牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业十二Unit3UnitReview.docx
《牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业十二Unit3UnitReview.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业十二Unit3UnitReview.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
牛津译林版高中英语必修一课时提升作业十二Unit3UnitReview
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
温馨提示：
此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。
关闭Word文档返回原板块。
课时提升作业（十二）
Unit3 UnitReview
【语篇专项训练】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
PrincetonUniversity
•Location TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour’strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour’strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.
•Students Thereare4,600undergraduates（本科生）.Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.
•Faculty Princetonhasabout700full-timefaculty（全体教师）members.Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.
•Degrees Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:
thebachelorofarts（A.B.）degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering（B.S.E.）degree.
•AcademicYear AnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms（fallandspring）.Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.
•Residences Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.
•FeesandExpenses （AcademicYear2013-2014）
Tuition:
$29,910 Roomandboard:
$8,387
Otherexpenses（books,phone,etc.）:
$3,083
Total:
$41,380
【文章大意】本文是一则广告,主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的具体信息。
1.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据信息中Faculty一条可知普林斯顿大学共有三种教师:
全职,兼职及客座讲师三种。
2.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillpayatleast fortheAcademicYear2013-2014besidestuition.
A.$41,380B.$52,850
C.$11,470D.$8,387
【解析】选C。
数字计算题。
最后一条中Roomandboard:
$8,387与Otherexpenses（books,phone,etc.）:
$3,083部分合计共为$11,470,这是除了学费以外的提到的其他所有花费,故选C。
3.InwhatwayisPrincetonUniversitydifferentfromotherAmericanuniversitiesaccordingtothetext?
A.Ithasfivecolleges.
B.Itsstudentsaremainlyundergraduates.
C.Itprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.
D.AllthefacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据Students一条中Princetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates可知普林斯顿大学主要由本科大学生组成,这是它的不同寻常之处。
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees.
B.AnacademicyearlastsaboutninemonthsinPrincetonUniversity.
C.Undergraduatesshouldspendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.
D.It’saboutanhour’strainridefromPrincetonUniversitytothenorthofNewYorkCity.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一条中Itisanhour’strainridesouthofNewYorkCity可知NewYorkCity位于北面。
B
Manypeoplethinkthattheyhavetoacceptwhateverlifethrowsatthem.They’llsay,“Thisismyfortune.Icannotchangeit.”
Ofcoursenot!
Youdon’thavetosufferneedlessly.Yourlifedependsonyou,notonanyotherexternal（外部的）factor.
Iknowawomanwhosaysshejustacceptswhatlifegivesherbecauseshehasdoneeverythingshecantoimproveit.Guesswhatherlifestyleis?
Shewakesupinthemorning,goestowork,comesbackhome,relaxes,chatswithpeople,watchesTV,andthengoestosleep.Andthenextday,thesameroutine（例行的）cyclefollows.
Huh!
Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?
ShebelievesshehastriedherbestandjustacceptsitthatthisisthelifethathasbeenintendedforherandthatherluckcanonlychangeifGodwillsit.Shehasn’trealizedthatwehavetodoourshareofmakingtheefforttolivethelifeofourdreams.
Rememberthatyouharvestwhatyousow.Youhavetogetoffthesofa,getyoureyesofftheTVscreen,getyourhandsoffthephone（unlessitcontributestoyoursuccess）,andgetyourmindandbodytowork!
Don’texpectyourlucktochange,unlessyoudosomethingaboutit.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,don’tjustregarditasatemporarysetback（挫折）;instead,learnyourlesson,makethemostofthesituation,anddosomethingtosolvetheproblem.It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.
Ifsomeone’slifeisintrouble,doyoujusthopeandpraythatthingswillturnoutfine?
Ofcoursenot!
Yougettodoanythingyoucantosavetheperson.Soisitwithyourownlife.Itisnotenoughtohopeforthebest,butyouhavetodoyourbest.Inotherwords,don’tjuststand（orsit）there,dosomethingtoimproveyourlife.
【文章大意】许多人认为人应该认命,接受生活抛给自己的一切。
但是我们也要尽力为过上我们梦想的生活而努力。
5.Thetextismainlywrittentoadviseyouto .
A.improveyourlife
B.understandyourself
C.believeinyourself
D.encourageyourselftoworkhard
【解析】选A。
目的意图题。
从文章的开头来看,作者就是要谈如何提高生活品质。
且下文以及文章最后的结论也都是在谈论这个问题。
6.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatthewoman .
A.enjoysherlifeverymuch
B.takesherwayoflifeforgranted
C.triesherbesttoimproveherlife
D.failstoachieveherlifegoal
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
通过第三段来看这位女士的生活方式几乎每天都是一个模式,再结合第四段可以得出结论:
这位女士的生活不会有什么提高。
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Manypeopledolittletochangetheirlife.
B.Youhavetocountonothersforsuccess.
C.Onecanharvesteverythingwithgreatefforts.
D.Fewpeoplearewillingtomakefulluseofsetbacks.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
通过第四段来看,作者使用了嘲讽的口吻Huh!
Isthiswhatshecalls“doingherbest”?
可以认定作者认为这位女士的生活是消极的,她不会改变自己的生活。
8.InParagraph5,theauthorstressestheimportanceof .
A.positivethinking B.hopeforthebest
C.positiveactionD.goodluck
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
由本段内容及最后一句It’snotenoughtothinkpositively;youalsohavetoactpositively.可知作者强调积极活动的重要性,故选C。
9.Intheauthor’sopinion, .
A.yourtemporaryproblemisnotdiscouraging
B.youcanonlyachievesuccesswhenGodwillsit
C.yourluckcanbechangedbyyourownefforts
D.youshouldtreatyourselfinthewayyoutreatfriends
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,要改变困境,不要空想,不要坐等,要靠努力来改善自己的处境,故选C。
C
（2014·淄博高一检测）
Towriteagreatnewsstory,youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevant（相关的）andfresh.
Forastart,alltheinformationinastorymustbecorrect.Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.
Anymistakesthatappear（出现）inastorycangetanewspaperintobigtrouble.
Forexample,ifanewspapersaidthatYangLiweiwasthefirstmantogointospace,itwouldbewrong.Hewasn’tthefirst.Thenewspaperwouldprobablyloselotsofreadersbecauseofthatmistake.
Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensnearthem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon’ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong.
Finally,newsmustalwaysbefresh.Whenyoupickupyoureveningnewspaper,youwanttoreadaboutnewsthathappensthatday.Youdon’twanttoreadaboutnewsfromlastweek!
So,nowyouknowwhatmakesagoodnewsstory.Haveagoodlookatournewspaperandseeifitisfullofgoodnews.Youcantrywritinganewsstoryforournewspaperlikearealreporter.
【文章大意】一篇好的新闻稿要具备什么条件?
我们一起来看看吧!
10.Thewritermentions mainfactors（因素）tomakeanewsstoryreallygreat.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段youhavetomakesureitiscorrect,relevantandfresh可知,共有三个主要因素。
11.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thecorrectinformationinastoryincludes .
A.translationandfacts
B.spellingandpronunciation
C.spelling,grammarandfacts
D.listeningtoEnglishmore
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Notonlythespellingandgrammar,butalsothefacts.可知C项正确。
12.Accordingtothewriter,thenewspaperinZiboshouldtalkmuchaboutnewsin .
A.ZiboB.HongKong
C.ShanghaiD.Beijing
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第五段第一句Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.可以推知,新闻故事应该与读者相关,才能引起兴趣,故选A。
13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Asmallmistakecan’tgetanewspaperintotrouble.
B.Alotofpeoplelikereadingaboutnewsfromlastweek.
C.Thepassagedoesn’ttelluswhowasthefirstmantogointospace.
D.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensfarawayfromthem.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
A、B、D三项不正确,相关内容都在文中明确提及;但谁是第一个进入太空的人没具体提及。
故选C。
14.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
A.whytobeagoodreporter
B.wheretofindinterestingnews
C.whentochooseagoodnewspaper
D.howtowriteagreatnewsstory
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
本文主要说明了一篇好的新闻稿应具备的几点要素。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
（2014·株洲高一检测）
TheFatherofWesternPhilosophy
Theword“philosophy”means“loveofwisdom”.Philosophycanbethoughtofasawayoflookingattheworldaroundus,orofansweringthegreatquestionsoflife,suchas“Whyarewehere?
”and“Whatistruth?
”
TheFatherofWesternPhilosophywasSocrates.SocrateswasfromAthens,Greece.Whenhewasyoung,hewasabravesoldier.Later,hebecameateacher,buthetaughtforfree,andearnedhissalaryfrombeingacommonworker.Asidefromthis,weknowverylittleabouthim.Sinceheneverwroteabook,wealsoknowverylittleabouthisphilosophy.Yet,SocrateshashadadeepinfluenceonWesternthoughtandscience.
Tounderstandhowthiscanbetrue,wemustunderstandhowSocratestaught.Socratestaughtbyaskingquestions.Throughthis,hechallengedhisstudentstodevelopandexplaintheirownarguments.Inmanycases,hisquestionsmadehisstudentsawareoftheirownerrors.Manystudentsgotembarrassedandevenangrywhenthishappened,whileotherschangedtheiropinions.Socrates’wayofapproachingth
升级会员 