建筑中英对照.docx
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建筑中英对照
施工规范中的中、英对照
建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准Unifiedstandardforconstructionalqualityacceptanceofbuildingengineering:
建筑工程buildingengineering[ˈbildiŋˌendʒiˈniəriŋ],建筑工程质量quality [ˈkwɒləti]ofbuilding [ˈbɪldɪŋ]engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ],验收acceptance[əkˈseptəns],进场验收site [saɪt]acceptance[əkˈseptəns],检验批inspectionlot,检验inspection,见证取样检测evidentialtesting,交接检验handingoverinspection,主控项目dominantitem,一般项目generalitem,抽样检验samplinginspection,抽样方案samplingscheme,计数检验countinginspection,计量检验quantitativeinspection,观感质量qualityofappearance,返修repair,返工rework。
建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityofbuildingfoundation:
土工合成材料地基geosyntheticsfoundation,重锤夯实地基heavytampingfoundation,强夯地基dynamicconsolidationfoundation,注浆地基groutingfoundation,预压地基preloadingfoundation,高压喷射注浆地基jetgroutingfoundation,水泥土搅拌桩地基soil-cementmixedpilefoundation,土与灰土挤密桩地基soil-limecompactedcolumn,水泥粉煤灰、碎石桩cementflyashgravelpile,锚杆静压桩pressedpilebyanchorrod。
砌体工程施工质量验收规范Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityofmasonryengineering:
施工质量控制等级controlgradeofconstructionquality,型式检验typeinspection,通缝continuousseam,假缝supposititiousseam,配筋砌体reinforcedmasonry,芯柱corecolumn,原位检测inspectionatoriginalspace。
混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范Codeforacceptanceofconstructionalqualityofconcretestructures:
混凝土结构concretestructure,现浇结构cast-in-situconcretestructure,装配式结构prefabricatedconcretestructure,缺陷defect,严重缺陷seriousdefect,一般缺陷commondefect,施工缝constructionjoint,结构性能检验inspectionofstructuralperformance。
钢结构工程施工质量验收规范Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityofsteelstructures:
零件part,部件component,构件element,小拼单元thesmallestassembledrigidunit,中拼单元intermediateassembledstructure,高强度螺栓连接副setofhighstrengthbolt,抗滑移系数slipcoefficentoffayingsurface,预拼装testassembling,空间刚度单元spacerigidunit,焊钉(栓钉)焊接studwelding,环境温度ambienttemperature。
木结构工程施工质量验收规范CodeforconstructionqualityacceptanceOftimberstructures:
方木和原木结构sawnandroundtimberstructures,齿连接stepjoints,胶合木结构structuralglued-laminatedtimber,层板胶合木glued-lamlinatedtimber(Glulam),指形接头Fingerjoints,层板lamination,规格材dimensionlumber,轻型木结构wood-framleconstruction,墙骨studs,搁栅joists,木基结构板材structuralwood-basedpanel,木基复合板材wood-basedpanel,结构胶合板structura1plywood,定向木片板orientedstrandboard(OSB),结构复合木材structuralcomposite1umber(SCL),旋切板胶合木laminatedveneer1umber(LVL),平行木片胶合木parallelstrand1umber(PSL),层叠木片胶合木laminatedstrand1umber(LSL),预制工字形木搁栅prefabricatedwoodI-Joist,齿板trussplate,木材防护剂woodpreservative,保持量retentiOn,透入度penetratiOn。
屋面工程施工质量验收规范Codeforacceptanceofconstructionqualityofroof:
防水层合理使用年限lifeofwaterprooflayer,一道防水设防aseparatewaterproofbarroer,分格缝dividingjoint,满粘法fulladhibitingmethod,空铺法borderadhibitingmethod,点粘法spotadhibitingmethod,条粘法stripadhibitingmethod,冷粘法coldadhibitingmethod,热熔法heatfusionmethod,自粘法self-adhibitingmethod,热风焊接法hotairweldingmethod,倒置式屋面inversiontyperoof,架空屋面elevatedoverheadroof,蓄水屋面impoundedroof,种植屋面plantiedroof。
地下防水工程质量验收规范CodeforAcceptanceofConstructionQualityofUndergroundWaterproof:
地下防水工程undergroundwaterproofengineering,防水等级gradeofwaterproof,刚性防水层rigidwaterprooflayer,柔性防水层flexiblewaterprooflayer,初期支护primarylinning,盾构法隧道shieldtunnellingmethod,土工合成材料geosynthetics。
建筑地面工程施工质量验收规范Codeforacceptanceofnstruction
qualityofbuildingground:
建筑地面buildingground,面层surfacecourse,结合层combinedcourse,基层basecourse,填充层fillercourse,隔离层isolatingcourse,找平层trowelingcourse,垫层层underlayer,基土foundationearthlayer,缩缝shrinkagecrack,伸缝stretchingcrack,纵向缩缝1engthwiseshrinkagecrack,横向缩缝crosswisestretchingcrack。
建筑装饰装修工程施工质量验收规范Codeforconstructionqualityacceptanceofbuildingdecoration:
建筑装饰装修buildingdecoration,基体primarystructure,基层basecourse,细部detail。
建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范CodeforacceptanceofnstructionqualityofWatersupplydrainageandheatingworks:
给水系统watersupplysystem,排水系统drainagesystem,热水供应系统hotwatersupplysystem,卫生器具sanitaryfixtures,给水配件watersupplyfittings,建筑中水系统intermediatewatersystemofbuilding,辅助设备auxiliaries,试验压力testpressure,额定工作压力ratedworkingpressure,管道配件pipefittings,固定支架fixedtrestle,活动支架movabletrestle,整装锅炉integrativeboiler,非承压锅炉boilerwithoutbearing,安全附件safetyaccessory,静置设备stillequipment,分户热计量household-basedheatmetering,热计量装置heatmeteringdevice,卡套式连接compressionjoint,防火套管fire-resistingsleeves,阻火圈firestopscollar。
通风与空调工程施工质量验收规范Codeofacceptanceforconstructionqualityofventilationandairconditioningworks:
风管airduct,风道airchannel,通风工程ventilationworks,空调工程airconditioningworks,风管配件ductfittings,风管部件ductaccessory,咬口seam,漏风量air1eakagerate,系统风管允许漏风量airsystempermissibleleakagerate,漏风率airsystemleakageratio,净化空调系统aircleaningsystem,漏光检测airleakcheckwithlighting,整体式制冷设备packagedrefrigeratingunit,组装式制冷设备assemblingrefrigeratingunit,风管系统的工作压力designworkingpressure,空气洁净度等级aircleanlinessclass,角件cornerpieces,风机过滤器单元(FFU、FMU)fanfilter(module)unit,空态as-built,静态at-rest,动态operational,非金属材料风管nonmetallicduct,复合材料风管foil-insulantcompositeduct,防火风管refractoryduct。
建筑电气工程施工质量验收规范Codeofacceptanceofconstructionqualityofelectricalinstallationinbuilding:
布线系统wiringsystem,电气设备electricalequipment,用电设备current-usingequipment,电气装置electricalinstallation,建筑电气工程(装置)electricalinstallationinbuilding,导管conduit,金属导管metalconduit,绝缘导管insulatingconduit,保护导体(PE)protectiveconductor(PE),中性保护导体(PEN)PENconductor,可接近的accessible,景观照明landscapelighting。
电梯工程施工质量验收规范Codeforacceptanceofinstallationqualityoflifts,escalatorsandpassengerconveyors:
电梯安装工程installationoflifts,escalatorsandpassengerconveyors,电梯安装工程质量验收acceptanceofinstallationqualityoflifts,escalatorsandpassengerconveyors,土建交接检验handingoverinspectionofmachineroomsandwells。
智能建筑工程质量验收规范CodeforacceptanceofqualityofIntelligentbuildingsystems:
建筑设备自动化系统(BAS)buildingautomationsystem,通信网络系统(CNS)communicationnetworksystem,信息网络系统(INS)informationnetworksystem,智能化系统集成(ISI)intelligentsystemintegrated,火灾报警系统(FAS)firealarmsystem,安全防范系统(SAS)securityprotection&alarmsystem,住宅(小区)智能化(CI)communityintelligent,家庭控制器(HC)homecontroller,控制网络系统(CNS)controlnetworksystem。
异步传输模式asynchronoustransfermode,直接数字控制器direcidigita1controller,非军事化区或停火区demilitarizedZone,电子邮件electronic-mail,文件传输协议filetransferprotocol,光纤到x(x表示路fiberto-the-x(x:
C,B,H,D;C-curb,边、楼、户、桌面)B-building,H-houst,D-desk),混合光纤同轴网hybridfibercoax,超文本传输协议hypertexttransferprotocol,输入/输出input/output,综合业务数字网integratedservicesdigitalnetwork,宽带综合业务数字网broadbandISDN,窄带综合业务数字网narrowbandISDN,同步数字系列synchronousdigitalhierarchy,不间断电源系统uninterruptedpowersystem,甚小口径卫星地面站verysmallapertureterminal,数字用户环路(x:
表示告诉、非对称、单环路、甚高速)xdigitalsubscriberline(x:
H,A,S,V;H-highdatarate,A-asymmetrical,S-singleline,V-beryhighdatarate)。
建设工程监理规范TheCodeofConstructionProjectManagement。
建设工程项目管理规范Thecodeofconstructionprojectmanagementbyenterprisesofconstructionindustry:
施工项目constructionproject,施工项目管理constructionprojectmanagementbyenterprisesofconstructionindustry,项目发包人employer,项目承包人contractor,项目分包人subcontractor,项目经理constructionprojectmanager,项目经理部constructionprojectmanagementteam,矩阵式项目管理组织matrixtypeorganizationofprojectmanagement,直线职能式项目管理组织straightlineandfunctiontypeorganizationofprojectmanagement,事业部式项目管理组织federalstructureofdecentralizedpowertypeorganizationofprojectmanagement,项目经理责任制responsibilitysystemofconstructionprojectmanager,项目管理目标责任书responsibilitydocumentsofconstructionprojectmanagement,项目管理规划大纲planningoutlineforconstructionprojectmanagement,项目管理实施规划executionplanningforconstructionprojectmanagement,项目目标控制objectcontrolforconstructionproject,项目风险constractionprojectrisk,项目风险管理riskmanagementofconstructionproject,项目成本核算制costcalculationsystemofconstructionproject,项目生产要素管理productiveelementmanagementforconstructionproject,项目合同管理contractmanagementforconstructionproject,项目信息管理informationmanagementforconstructionproject,项目现场管理sitemanagementforconstructionproject,项目竣工验收completionanddeliveryofconstructionproject,项目回访保修returnvisitandguaranteeforrepairofconstructionproject,项目组织协调organizationcoordinationforconstructionproject,项目考核评价examinationandevaluationofconstructionprojectmanagement。
聚合物水泥砂浆防腐蚀工程技术规程technicalspecificationforanticorrosionworksofpolymercementmortar:
建筑拒水粉屋面防水工程技术规程techniqueregulationsforroofwaterproofprojectswithwaterproofpowderforbuilding。
点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程technicalspecificationforpointsupportedglasscurtainwall:
点支式玻璃幕墙Pointsupportedglasscurtainwal1,玻璃面板Glasspanel,支承装置Supportdevice,支承结构Supportstructure,点支式斜玻璃幕墙Inclinedpointsupportedglasscurtainwall,密封胶Glazingsealant,相容性Compatibility。
砖和砌块名词术语砖brick,普通砖commonbrick,烧结砖firedbrick,青砖bluebrick,红砖redbrick,内燃砖brickfriedwith combustibleadditives,蒸养砖steam-curedbrick,蒸压砖autoclavedbrick,碳化砖carbontedlimebrick,实心砖solidbrick,微孔砖porousbrick,多孔砖perforatedbrick,空心砖hollow brick,八五砖8─″brick,望砖shedthinstile,异形砖special shapedbrick,拱亮砖hollowbrickforarchesorshells*,花格砖latticebrick ,地砖floortile,劈离砖splittile,吸声砖soundabsorptionbrick,饰面砌筑砖facingbrick,贴面砖facingtile,配砖bat;3/4″brick,砌块block,小型砌块smallblock,中型砌块mediumblock,大型砌炔largeblock,烧结砌块fired block,普通混凝土砌块normalconcreteblock,轻骨料混凝土砌块lightaggregateconcreteblock,硅酸盐混凝土砌块lime-silicateconcrefeblock,多孔混凝土砌块cellularconcreteblock,实心砌块solidblock,空心砌块hollowblock,异形砌块specialshapedblock,咬接砌抉interlockingbloc,建筑部位砌块blockforstructuralelements,槽形砌块U-shapedblock,劈离砌块plitblock,吸声砌块soundabsorptionblock,饰面砌块decorativeblock,长length,宽width,高height,大面beddingface,条面sideface,顶面endface,铺浆面to