unit1 how can we bee good learners重点短语句型解析.docx
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unit1howcanwebeegoodlearners重点短语句型解析
重点短语:
1.workwith与某人一起学习
2.makewordcards制作单词卡片
3.listentotapes听录音磁带
4.asksb.forhelp向某人求助
5.watchvideos看录像
6.haveconversationswithsb.同某人谈话
7.too...to...太......而不能......
8.finishdoingsth完成做某事
9.giveareport作报告
10.atfirst起初
11.wordbyword逐字逐句地
12.thesecretto.........的秘密
13.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
14.fallinlovewith爱上......
15.thesecretto….。
。
。
的秘诀
16.bodylanguage肢体语言
17.aswell也
18.apieceofcake小菜一碟;很容易的事
19.lookup查阅;查找
20.sothat以便;为了
21.repeatoutloud大声跟读
22.takenotes记笔记
23.sentencepatterns句型
24.spokenEnglish英语口语
25.makemistakesin在......方面犯错误
26.theabilitytodosth做某事的能力
27.dependon视.......而定;取决于;依靠;依赖
28.payattentionto注意;关注
29.connect...With...把......和......连接或联系起来
30.getbored感到厌烦
31.thinkabout考虑
36.begoodat在....方面擅长
37.evenif即使,尽管,纵然
38.worryabout担心,担忧
31.beafraidof害怕......
32.trytodosth尽力做某事
33.bestressedout焦虑不安的
34.eachtime每当;每次
35.insteadof代替,而不是
36.evenif即使,尽管
37.bebornwith生而具有
固定短语:
1.beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事
2.bydoingsth通过做某事
3.finishdoingsth完成某事
4.trytodosth..尽力做某事
5.findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事„„
6.begintodosth开始做某事
7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
8.needtodosth需要做某事
9.keepdoingsth一直在做某事
10.practicedoingsth联系做某事
11.rembertodosth记得去做某事
知识点讲解:
一.--------HowdoyoulearnEnglish?
—Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.
1.―by+doing形式‖表示方式、方法
语法结by+doing形式,―通过做...的方IlearnChinesebylistening构
式式‖
这类句型totapes。
light?
-Byturningthisbutton.
2.拓展:
介词by的其他用法:
1)by+交通工具,―乘/坐...‖bybus
提问方Howdoyou...?
或HowcanI...?
-HowcanIturnonthe3)by+时间,―截止到...;不迟于...‖byten
【by短语】
bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地
bymistake错误地onebyone一个接一个
stepbystep一步地bythetime到……为止
byoneself独自地byhand用手
bytheendof到…....末尾
3.辨析by、with、in,―用‖
by
with
in侧重―用‖某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
侧重―用‖有形工具、材料、内容等
侧重―用‖语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等
Eg.We’llbetravelingbycar.
Hebrokethewindowwithastone.
PleaseanswerthequestioninEnglish.
二..疑问词how的用法
1)(问方式方法)怎样;如何
①---____doyoulearnEnglishwell?
---Ilearnitbyusingitinmydailylife.②---Canyoutellme____Icangettothenearestpostoffice?
2)身体怎么样?
--Howareyou?
---Fine.Thanks.
3)How+adj构成的疑问词
Howoften_____Howold_____Howfar_____
Howsoon_____Howmany_____Howmuch_____Howlong_____Howtall_____
练习:
用How+adj构成的疑问词填空
1.---_____willittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?
---Abouthalfanhour.
2.---_____isMrWang?
---Heisfortyyearsold.
4.---_____peoplearethereinyourfamily?
---Four.
5.---_____milkdoweneed?
---Threebottles.
6.---_____doyougotoseeyourgrandma?
---Onceaweek.
7.---_____doyoulivefromschool?
---Threemiles.
【拓展】finishdoingsth,enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,
giveindoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth
①Weoftenpractice_____EnglishamongEnglish.(speak)
②ThistermIenjoy_____(watch)Englishmovies.
四.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
1.[辨析]―It's+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.‖句型中用for和of的区别It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
形容词一般为表示性格,品
形容词一般为表示事物的特征、特点或客观形式德,心智能力,或主观感情、
的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,态度的形容词,如good,kind,
impossible等。
nice,clever,foolish等。
可改为―Sb.is+adj.todosth.‖
结构。
练习:
①[2013·雅安]Itisimportant____people____learnteamspirit.
A.of;of
B.of;to
C.for;to
D.to;to
②It’sfoolish____himtodoso.A.forB.ofC.toD.with
2.too...to...―太...而不能...‖.Eg.Heistooyoungtojointheparty.注意:
not+反义词+enoughto...
so...that+否定句
练习:
我弟弟年龄太小不能上学。
Mybrotheris__________hecan’tgotoschool.
Mybrotheris__________gotoschool.
Mybrother_____________gotoschool.
这张桌子太重我搬不动。
Thetableis__________Ican’tcarryit.
Thetableis________forme_______.
Thetable_________forme_______.
单项选择:
()①Theyare__tired__on.不能改为―Sb.is+adj.todosth.‖结构。
A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk
()②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?
—Certainly.
A.soB.muchC.veryD.Too
五.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
―The+_____…,the+_____…‖,表示―越……越……‖练习:
[2013·xx]
—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.____youeat,____youwillbe.
A.Theless;thehealthier
B.Theless;themorehealthier
C.Themore;thehealthier
D.Themore;themorehealthier
六..ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.
(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心(出现某种不良后果)】
(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【―怕‖或―不敢‖去做某事】
(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】
【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.
练习:
1.()Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof__infrontofagroup.
A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke
2.大多数女孩都害怕蜘蛛。
Mostgirlsare______spiders.
3.[2013·xx]
()—CanItakeaseathere,sir?
—____Mycousinwillbebacksoon.
A.Nothingserious.
B.What'sup?
C.Howareyou?
D.I'mafraidnot.七.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!
1.fellinlovewith
【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下
(1)不及物v,―落下,跌落fallinto跌进……
(2)系动词―变成fallasleep入睡fallill生病
(3)n,―秋天‖=autumn
【短语】:
fallinto落入falloff跌落falldown倒下
fallbehind落后fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上
练习:
①—What’swrongwithTom?
—Badluck!
Tom__hisbikeandhurthisleg.
A.fellB.felloffC.droppedD.dropoff
②Mr.Brown__Chinalastyearand__inlovewithit.
A.fliesto;fallsB.flew;fellC.flewto;feltD.flewto;fell
2.excite→exciting/excited兴奋的
beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋
【拓展】
interest→interesting/interested有趣的beinterestedin对…感兴趣Thestudentsare_____inthese___books.(interest)
surprise→surprising/surprised吃惊的besurpriseat对…感到吃惊Theyare_____atthe______news.(surprise)
relax→relaxed/relaxing令人放松的berelaxedabout对……感到放松bore→bored/boringadj.令人厌烦的
【注】以—ing结尾的adj.常用来作定语或表语,修饰物。
以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪,常做表语,修饰人
①Weare_____aboutthe_____news.(excite)
②—What_____news!
--Yes.Weareall_____aboutit.A.exciting;excitingB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited
③ThisTVshowistoo__.I’dratherlistentomusic.
A.fantasticB.excitingC.boringD.interesting.
八.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】