A 高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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A高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
2018~2019学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers,
DriverWanted
1.Cleandrivinglicense.2.Mustbeofsmartappearance.3.Agedover25.
Applyto:
CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,Boston
AirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted
1.Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.
2.Height1.6mtoL75ra.
3.EducationtoGCSEstandard,
4.Twolanguages.
5.Mustbeabletoswim.
Applyto:
Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KK
TeacherNeeded
Forprivatelanguageschoolteachingexperienceunnecessary.
Applyto:
TheDirectorofStudies,InstantlanguageLtd,279CanalStreet.
NursesNeeded
1.Havingworkedmorethan3years.
2.Agedmorethan30.
3.Identification.
Applyto:
WestHospital58ParkAvenue,Manhattan
21.WhichofthefollowingpreventsJackworkingasaCapesTaxisdriver?
A.Drinkingbeeronceinawhile.
B.Nothavingcollegeeducation.
C.Beingunabletospeakaforeignlanguage.
D.Beingpunishedforspeedingandwrongparking.
22.Whichofthefollowingneedsworkingexperienceaccordingtothetext?
A.Tobeanurse.
B.Tobeateacher.
C.Tobeadriver.
D.Tobeanairhostesses.
23.IfMarywantstoworkasanairhostessforSouthernAirlines,shemust_______________.
A.beover25yearsold
B.looksmartandbeautiful
C.havesomesimilarworkingexperience
D.speakanotherlanguagebesideshermothertongue
B
AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.
BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.
ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.
Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany'sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.
Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.
AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.
24.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn?
A.MarriageB.IdentityC.ContributionD.Religion
25.ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat.
A.shewantedtobeaballerina
B.itwassafethere
C.herparentswerefromBritain
D.theeducationtherewasexcellent
26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s
B.Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarII
C.Audreywasmadetogiveupdancing
D.thecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole
27.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderforAudrey'slife?
①Thefirsttimeshebegantoplayinmovies.
②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.
③ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.
④ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNlCEFprojects.
⑤SheplayedapartinMyFairLady.
A.②①⑤③④
B.①②③⑤④
C.②①③⑤④
D.①②⑤③④
C
Thebiggestandthesmallestoftheworld’sanimalsaremostatriskofdyingout,accordingtoanewanalysis.Actionisneededtoprotectanimalsatbothendsofthescale(规模),scientistssay.
“Thelargestvertebrates(脊椎动物)aremostlythreatenedbydirectkillingbyhumans,”saidateamledbyProfRippleofOregonStateUniversityinCorvallis,US.Theresearchaddstoevidencethatanimalsaredyingoutonsuchascalethatasixthextinctionisconsideredunderway.Researchonbirdsandmammalshasshownthatthosewithlargerbodiesaremorelikelytogoextinct.Yet,whentheresearchersmadeadatabaseofthousandsofbirds,mammals,andfishatriskofextinction,theyfounddisproportionate(不成比例的)lossesatthelargeandsmallendsofthescale.
Totheresearchers’surprise,theyfoundthatnotonlythelargestofallvertebrateanimalspeciesaremostthreatened,buttheverytiniestonesarealsohighlythreatenedwithextinction.
Largeanimals,suchaselephants,andlionshavelongbeenthetargetofprotectionefforts.However,smallspeciesatrisk-suchasfrogs-receiveverylittleattention.“Ithink,forthesmallestspecies,firstofallweneedtobringhigherawarenesstothem,becausethelargeronesgetalotofattention,butthesmalleronesgetverylittle,”saidProfRipple.Vertebrateswiththesmallestandthelargestbodieswerefoundtobemostatriskofdisappearing,whethertheywereonlandorlivinginoceans,streamsorrivers.
Theresearcherssaythatwhiledifferentapproachesareneededfortheconservationoflargeversussmallspecies,thereisanurgentneedtostepupeffortsforboth.Largeranimalsarethreatenedmainlybyhunting,whilesmalleronesarelosingouttopollutionandcuttingdownforests.Reducingglobalconsumptionofwildmeatisakeystepnecessarytoreducenegativeimpactsofhumanhunting,fishing,andtrappingontheworld’svertebrates.
28. Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Keydriversofanimals’extinctionareunknown.
B.Middle-sizedanimalsareunderprotection.
C.Alargenumberofanimalsaredyingout.
D.Biganimalsarenearlydyingout.
29.What’sProfRipple’ssuggestiononprotectingsmallspecies?
A.Findingwaystomakethemproducemore.
B.Takingmeasurestostopkillingthem.
C.Transformingourlivinghabits.
D.Increasingawarenesstothem.
30.Whichofthefollowingbringsthegreatestthreattovertebrates?
A.Lossofforests.B.Climatechange.
C.Humanactivities.D.Environmentalpollution.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Sizematterswhenitcomestoextinctionrisk
B.Largeanimalsarebadlyinneedofprotection
C.Whyagreatnumberofanimalsaredyingout
D.Whatweshoulddotoprotectendangeredspecies
D
YouknowhowthingsworkwiththeseWhatsAppmessaged;rightafteryouhitsend,yourealizetheterriblemistakethatyoumadeandyoumightthinkthatthereisnowaytochangethings.Imustcontradictyouonthat!
WhatsApp’smuch-expected“Unsend”featureisfinallyready.Ithasbeenindevelopmentformonths,buthasnowstartedrollingouttousers.
Thefeature,whichisofficiallycalled“DeleteforEveryone”,hasalsobeenwidelyreferredtoas“Recall”and“Revoke”.Itletsyouunsendmessages,makingthemcompletelydisappearfromaconversation.Theywillbehiddenfrombothyourselfandtheotherpeopleinthechat.
However,bothyouandyourrecipientneedtobeusingthelatestversionofWhatsApp,anditonlyworksformessagesyouhavesentwithinthelastsevenminutes.Oncethatperiodoftimehaspassed,yourmessageistheretostay.
“DeleteforEveryone”canworkonalltypesofmessages,includingtext,images,videos,GIFsanddocuments.Tounsendamessage,yousimplyneedto highlight itbytappingandholdingthelineoftext,selectthe“Delete” buttonfromthemenuandhitthe“DeleteforEveryone”option.
“Thisisparticularlyusefulifyousentamessagetothewrongchatorifthemessageyousentcontainsamistake,”explainsWhatsAppinanFAQ(frequentlyaskedquestion).“Messagesyousuccessfullydeleteforeveryonewillbereplacedwith‘Thismessagewasdeleted’inyourrecipients’chats.Similarly,ifyousee‘Thismessagewasdeleted’inachat,itmeansthatthesenderdeletedthemessage.”
WhatsAppsaysyouwillbeinformedif“DeleteforEveryone”hasn’tworked.Italsowarnsthatevenifthefeaturedoesworksuccessfully,thereisachancethepersonyouhavebeenchattingtomayhavealreadyseenthemessagebeforeyoudecidedtodeleteit.
AccordingtoWABetaInfo,theroll-out of“DeleteforEveryone”isprovingveryslow,sodon’tworryifyouareunabletomakeuseofitquiteyet.
32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthe“DeleteforEveryone”feature?
A.Deletingjunkmessages.B.Hidingyourselfinachat.
C.Riddingunwantedmessages.D.Removingmessagesyou’vesent.
33.Inordertomakethefeatureworksuccessfully,youmust.
A.updateyourWhatsAppintime
B.usetheofficialversionofWhatsApp
C.createfilesfordifferenttypesofmessages
D.handlethemessagesyouhavesentwithin11minutes
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“highlight”inParagraph4mean?
A.Examine.B.Replace.C.Mark.D.Erase.
35.Whatisthepresentsituationofthe“DeleteforEveryone”feature?
A.Itlacksproperadvertising.
B.Itstillhasholestoworkon.
C.Itsreactionspeedneedsimproving.
D.Ithasbecomeabighitonthemarket.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)