高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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高二英语上学期第一次月考试题
江西省2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inazoo．B．Inapark．C．Inapetstore．
2.Whendidthefootballmatchstartyesterdayafternoon?
A．At2:
30．B．At2:
45．C．At3:
10．
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Policewomanandthief.
B．Motherandson．
C．Teacherandstudent．
4.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A．Apologizetothemanforsellingouttheseshoes．
B．Orderapairofshoesofthesamesizefortheman．
C．Trytofindtheshoesfortheman．
5.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthewoman?
A．Sheiseatingslowly．B．Sheisnotpatient．C．Herattitudeisright．第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白前，你将有
时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段
对话或独白读两遍。
．
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.Whereisthewomangoing?
A．Toherhouse．B．Toanappointment．C．ToWest22ndStreet．
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Thewomanisinarush．
B．Itisgoingtorainsoon．
C．Thetrafficisheavynow．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8.Whatistheman’splanforthewintervacation?
A.Godeer-hunting．B．Gotraveling．C．Gotovisitbigcities．
9.Whydoesthemandecidetodothis?
A.Togainexperience.B.Tocollectmoney.C.Justforfun.
听第八段对话，回答10-12题。
10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.
11.Whydidn'tthemancometotheclasslastnight?
A.Hecamebacklateandhisfriendwastired.
B.Hehadgivenitup.
C.Hehadbeenwritingareportalldaylong.
12.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisinterestedinlearningforeignlanguages.
B.HecancommunicatewithhisfriendsinEnglish.
C.Hehadstudiedthelanguagebeforehecame.
听第九段对话，回答13-16题。
13.Wheredidthewomanmeettheman?
A.AttheBerlinbusstation.
B.AttheLondonbusstation.
C.Atthewoman'sapartment.
14.Howlongwastheman'strip?
A.Onehourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nineteenhours.
15.Whydidthemanchoosethewayofthetrip?
A.Tosavemoney.
B.Toenjoythecountryview.
C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.
16.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman?
A.Hedidn'tlookwell.
B.Hecouldhavesavedmoremoney.
C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20题。
17.Whichpartofthecitywashitbythestorm?
A.Themiddlepart.B.Thewesternpart.C.Theeasternpart.
18.WhatcausedthecarsinMainStreettobedamaged?
A.Thefloodwater.B.Abigtree.C.Asevereaccident..
19.WhathappenedinWhiteStreet?
A.Somebigtreeswereuprooted.
B.Acarparkwasflooded.
C.Somebasketballplayerswerebadlyhurt.
20.Whatwilltheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?
A.Itwillrain.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbeclear.
第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.
A
UndersearestaurantIthaa
Ithaaistheveryfirstundersearestaurantintheworldlocated5metersbelowsealevelintheRepublicofMaldives.The5-by-9-metrerestaurantcanhold14peopleatatimeandhasatransparent（透明的）roofofferinga270panoramic（全景的）underwaterview.TherestaurantwasdesignedandconstructedbyM.J.MurphyLtd.,adesignconsultancybasedinNewZealand.ItwasopenedonApril15,2005.Foodservedintherestaurantcanbedescribedascontemporary（当代的）EuropeanwithAsianinfluence.
Tip:
WorkontechnicaldesignsanddrawingsforIthaastartedinMarch2004.Onceconstructed,Ithaawouldbeputintothewater.Becauseoftechnicalchallenges,limitedresources,andqualitycontrolproblemsinbuildingsomethingunderwater,therestaurantcanonlyexistforabout20years.
SkylineQueenstownRestaurant
ThefamousNewZealandrestaurantoffersdelightfulfreshseafood,salads,roastmeatsanddeliciousdesserts,whilethepanoramicviewfromthewindowswillattractyoudayornight.It'stheidealplaceforthatspecialnightoutandthebestplaceinQueenstowntowatchthesungodown!
Withlivemusiccreatingarelaxingatmosphereandneverendingscenerytoadmire,youwillbeentertainedasyoueatintherestaurant.
Tip:
Unlikeotherrestaurants,theSkylineQueenstownRestauranthastiered（分层的）seatingtoguarantee（确保）beautifullakeandmountainviewsfromeverytable.
Revolving（旋转的）RestaurantAllalin
LocatedintheAllalinhommountain,Saas-Fee,Switzerland,RevolvingAllalinisthehighestrevolvingrestaurantintheworldatabout3,500m.Therestaurantoffersarichselection.Valaisianplatter,pastaandpizza...allthisandmuchmoreisonthemenuoftheworld-famousrestaurant.Enjoytheeatingdelightsofferedintheworld'shighestrevolvingrestaurant,whilesomemountaintopsslowlypassby.
Tip:
Knownasthe‘PearloftheAlps',Saas-Feeoffersmanysportsandactivities:
ThepopularholidayvillagefeaturestheMetroAlpine,thehighestundergroundrailwayintheworlduptotheskiingareaandthehighestrevolvingrestaurantat3,500m.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutIthaa?
A.ItwasconstructedinNewZealand.
B.Itwillexistforanother20years.
C.ItwasfinishedinMarch2004.
D.Itcanseat14dinersatmost.
22.TheSkylineQueenstownRestaurantisspecialinits_______.
A.locationB.foodC.atmosphereD.seating
23.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?
A.Theyallmettechnicalchallengeswhilebeingbuilt.
B.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryatallofthem.
C.Theyallofferalotofsportsandactivities.
DYoncanhavefreshseafoodinallofthem.
【答案】
21.D
22.D
23.B
【解析】
试题分析：
本文介绍三个可以看到优美风景的餐厅。
【学法指导】
事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。
解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。
同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。
23.B细节理解题。
根据UndersearestaurantIthaa中hasatransparent（透明的）roofofferinga270panoramic（全景的）underwaterview.根据SkylineQueenstownRestaurant中toguarantee（确保）beautifullakeandmountainviewsfromeverytable.根据Enjoytheeatingdelightsofferedintheworld'shighestrevolvingrestaurant,whilesomemountaintopsslowlypassby.可知在这三个餐厅都能看到美丽的景色。
故选B。
考点：
考查广告类阅读
B
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings.Thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,thefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend（hurt）manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheywanttogetsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune（财）,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections（反对）,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact（接触）withthem.Otherwise,itcanbeunpleasingandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
24.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans_______.
A.makeothersunhappyB.haveagoodtastewithsociallife
C.oftenblameothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife
25.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness
C.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife
D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons
26.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_____.
A.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
B.preventanycommunicationwiththem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
27.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.B
27.D
【解析】
试题分析：
文章讲述了一个人看待事物的方法决定了他是否快乐。
如果他看到是事物好的一方面，他就会很开心，如果他总是看到事物不好的一方面他就会很偏激，这样的情况持续下去，他就会养成一些不好的习惯，最后会伤害别人。
教育我们要改掉这样一些不好的习惯.
26.B细节理解题。
根据最后一段提到Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact（接触）withthem.如果他不改变的话，大家少接触他为好，所以选B项。
27.D推理题。
根据文章倒数3,4行Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemsel
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