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1英语Unit3《Computers》单元同步测试2
Unit3Computers单元同步测试
I.选择填空
1.Putthefollowingevents_______accordingtothetimewhentheyhappenedandthenput
them______oftheirimportanceinhistory.
A.inorder;inorderB.intheorder;inanorder
C.inanorder;inorderD.inorder;inorder
2.Thoughtheexperimentdidn’t______asithadbeenplanned,theresultwasstill______.
A.workout;satisfiedB.carryout;satisfying
C.turnout;pleasedD.workout;satisfactory
3._______whattheyhaveachievedinthepastfiveyears,westillhavetolongwaytogo.
A.ComparingwithB.ComparedwithC.ComparingtoD.Compareto
4.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.
A.the;universallyB.the;usuallyC.a;globallyD.a;universal
5.Theprocedures(程序)ofoperatingacomputerhavebeen______severaltimes,theresultsofwhichhavemadeitmucheasier_______.
A.cutdown;tooperateB.simplified;tobeoperated
C.reduced;tobeoperatedD.simplified;tooperate
6.Artificialintelligencecanneverbeequal________.
A.withthatofusrealhumansB.tousrealhumans
C.tothatofusrealhumansD.withusrealhumans
7.Acomputercanthinklogicallyandworkmillionsandmillionsoftimesfasterthanahumanbutit_____neverreplacehumansbecauseithasto________towork.
A.may;beprogrammedB.can;program
C.should;programD.can;beprogrammed
8.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.
A.asaresult;oneafteranotherB.astheresult,oneanother
C.asaresult;oneanotherD.astheresult;onetotheother
9._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.
A.With;theycanB.As;theycanC.When;theycanD.While;canthey
10.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.
A.forB.toC.withD.of
11.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.
A.like;aslongasB.as;aswellasC.like;asgoodasD.as;asfaras
12.WhateveryousayaboutwhatIdidtheotherday,Imeantnoharmtoyou________.
A.inawayB.bythewayC.anywayD.ontheway
13._______thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto_______muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.
A.With;calculateB.Under;workoutC.By;makeoutD.For;count
14.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.
A.when;makesB.until;willmakeC.before;makesD.after;willmake
15.Computershavebeenmade______cleverthattheycan______problemslikehumans_______.
A.such;dealwith;inawayB.so;dowith;inaway
C.such;dowith;inthewayD.so;dealwith;inaway
16.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea______language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.
A.commonB.universalC.popularD.special
17.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.addup
18.---Hassheagreedtothedateforthemeeting?
---Well,that’s_____shedisagrees
A.whatB.whereC.whenD.which
19.Therewere_____manypeopleinthezoo_____itwashardtogetthroughthecrowdtoseetheanimals.
A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;thatD.quite;that
20.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheAnalyticalMachine,______thefollowingWebsite:
A.seeB.visitC.lookforD.search
21.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.
A.Watchout;ruinB.Watchover;spoilC.Watchon;destroyD.Watchout;spoil
22.Whenyourcomputerbeginstorunslow,itisa______thatithasbeenattackedbycomputervirus.
A.signalB.symbolC.realityD.character
23.Coughingandsneezing_____thecomingofabadcold.
A.signB.signalC.expressD.present
24.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.
A.SeeB.CalculateC.CountD.Workat
25._______,Iamdeterminednottoplaycomputergamesand______myselfindoingsomethingmeaningful.
A.Fromnowon;employB.Fromnowon;bury
C.Sincenowon;devoteD.Fromtodayon;explore
II..完形填空:
Asfordailylife,Ithinkthatwewillbeableto26mostofourshoppingby27andthiswillbetakentoourhomes,so28therewon’tbeany29togoouttothe30.I’msurethatmostofourhomeswillhaveavideo31sowewillbeableto32thepersonwearetalkingto.Wewillalsobe33holovisionwhichwillgiveyouthreedimensional(三维的)life–sizepicture34yourscreen---thiswillreplacetelevision.35importanttechnology,therewillbenomoreroadaccidents.Carswillbeguidedbycomputerssopeoplewillnothavetodoanymoredriving.
Ithinkmostofourfoodwillbeintheformofpillsandliquidswhichwillhaveallthevitaminsandprotein(蛋白质)36weneedforabalanceddiet.Onlywhenwegooutforsocial37willweeatthesamefoodastoday,butwewill38beeatingmeat.
Aboutonceayearourbodieswillgointoahealthcenterforaserviceinmuchthesamewayasacar39berepaired.So,forexample,ourveins(静脉)willbecleanedout,ourbloodmadepure,ourmusclesbuiltupandsoon.Anypartthatis40couldbereplacedbyanewplasticpart.Wewillallbemuch41bythenanyway,becausetherewillbemore42forustouseforexercise.Alsoasafemedicinewillhavebeendiscoveredwhichwillallowpeopletoloseorputon43astheyneed.Oneexcitingdevelopmentwillbethepossibilityofbeingdeepfrozen44
Aperiodoftimeandthen45someyearslater.Iwouldbeinterestedinthatmyself.
26.A.orderBgoC.makeD.get
27.A.radioB.telephoneC.computerD.car
28.AofcourseB.InfactC.afterallD.inall
29.A.timeB.moneyC.niceD.need
30.A.shopsB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.need
31.A.tapeB.TVsetC.televisionD.recorder
32.A.noticeB.listentoC.seeD.hear
33.A.playingB.watchingC.makingD.finding
34.A.inB.withC.byD.on
35.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ThankforD.Insteadof
36.A.whenB.howC.thatD.what
37.A.meetingB.eatingC.activityD.problem
38.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore
39.A.hastoB.oughttoC.mightD.can
40.A.runoutB.turnedoutC.brokenoutD.wornout
41.A.prettierB.healthierC.busierD.cleverer
42.A.moneyB.placesC.roomD.freeroom
43.A.heightB.weightC.clothesD.performances
44.A.forB.inC.duringD.by
45.A.gettingB.wakingupC.usingupD.walkingabout
III.阅读理解:
A
AsacomputerexhibitionBillgatesreportedlycomparedthecomputerindustrywiththeautoindustryandstated:
“IfGMhadkeptupwithtechnologylikecomputerindustryhas,wewouldallbedrivingtwenty-fivedollarcarsthatgot1000milestothegallon.”
InresponsetoBill’scomments,GeneralMotorsannouncedanewsreleasestating:
ifGMhaddevelopedtechnologylikeMicrosoft,wewouldbedrivingcarswiththefollowingcharacteristics:
1.Fornoreasonyourcarwouldcrashtwiceaday.
2.Everytimetheyrepairedthelinesontheroadyouwouldhavetobuyanewcar.
3.Sometimesyourcarwoulddieonthefreewayfornoreasonandyouwouldjustacceptthis,restartanddriveon.
4.Onlyonepersonatatimecouldusethecar,unlessyoubought“Car95”orCarNT”.Butthenyouwouldhavetobuymoreseats.
5.Ifyoutrytogetyourcartoamechanic,you’dmakealongdistancecall,beputonholdforthreeorfourhours,whenyoufinallygotthemechanic,you’dbetoldhowtofixityourself,andmechanicwouldhangupbeforeyoueventriedhisorhersuggestions.
6.Peoplewouldgetexcitedaboutthe“new”featuresinMicrosoftcars,forgettingcompletelytheyhadbeenavailableinothercarsformanyyears.
7.Theairbagsystemwouldsay:
“Areyousure?
”beforegoingoff.
8.EverytimeGMintroducedanewmodelcar,buyerswouldhavetolearnhowtodrivealloveragainbecausenoneofthecontrolswouldoperateinthesamemannerastheoldcar.
9.Microsoftcarswouldhaveaspecialradio/cassetteplayerwhichwouldonlybeabletolistentoMicrosoftFM,andplayMicrosoftCassettes.
10.Ifyoucouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar,thenyoucouldjustborrowyourfriendsandthencopyit.
11.You’dpressthe“start”buttontoshutofftheengine.
46.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis______.
A.tostatetheadvantagesofMicrosoftinmakingcars
BtoinformthatMicrosoftwillmakecarsinthefuture.
C.TocomparecarsmadebyGMwiththosemadebyMicrosoft
D.TomakefunofthedisadvantagesofMicrosoft’sproducts
47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheairbagsystemofthenewcar_____.
A.wouldbesaferthantheoldone
B.wouldbecomeuselessincaseofanaccident
C.wouldnotsurprisethedriverbygoingoffsuddenly
D.wouldremindthedriverofthedangeraheadoftime
48Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“You’dpressthe“start”buttontoshutofftheengine”?
A.ThedesignofMicrosoftisveryfunnyandstrange.
B.Itisbettertocontroltheenginelikeacomputer.
C.Theenginecontrolsystemrequirestobeimproved.
D.Itisimpossibletoshutofftheenginebypressingthe“start”button.
49.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldb