完形填空.docx
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完形填空
形填空专题
2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计
项目
2016
2015
全国I
全国n
全国川
全国I
全国n
体裁
记叙文
夹叙夹议文
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
话题
家庭、朋友与周围的人
社会
学校生活
家庭、朋友与周围的人
学校生活
考点考向
动词
7
5
5
6
7
名词
4
5
61
7
6
形容词
2
5
5
3
3
副词
2
2
2
3
3
0
代词
11
01
111
1
介词(短语)
2
2
0
0
0
连词
2
1
11
0
1
0
0
情态动词
10
01
0
根据上表以及其他年份的高考完形填空题分析,所选文章以记叙文为主,还常涉及夹叙夹议文,有时也出现说明文或议论文,话题贴近学生生活,内容深刻,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩,文章篇幅相对稳定,一般在260〜300词之间;所选短文结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。
[命题规律]
1完形填空的设题越来越有规律,设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力,分析问题以及解决问题的能力。
2.题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解,避免纯语法考查。
3.设题考向以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化,也就是说,以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主。
4.所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形。
5.在语境性理解的基础上,个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题。
Cloze1
LarryworkswithTransportDriversnorthafterdeliveringtooneofhishegotcloser,hefound44__45shootingoutfromunderthe
AHeroicDriver
Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas__41__along165
__42.Suddeniy,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.__43
vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed__46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47__
anemergencythebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostayshethoughtthe
thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.
Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson__48__andtoldLarryhehad__49__
carwasgoingtomove55she
call.They__50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__51vehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthe__52_untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,_g3_
andletthemgototogo.Theylethimandtheother
__54__.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotinjuredherneck.
Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman@6__
work.Then,Larryaskedthe__57ifhewasneededor58
57.A.woman
B.Police
C.man
D.driver
58.A.forbidden
B.Ready
C.asked
D.free
59.A.forcertain
B.forconsideration
C.reported
D.
Checked
60.A.patienee
B.Skills
C.efforts
D.promise
56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.
mango.
burningvehicle!
His
60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.
41.A.walking
B.Touring
C.travelling
D.rushing
42A.passengers
B.Colleagues
C.empioyers
D.customers
43.A.Sinee
B.Although
C.As
D.If
44.A.each
B.Another
C.that
D.his
45.A.flames
B.Smoke
C.water
D.steam
46.A.used
B.Disabled
C.removed
D.Abandoned
47.A.gotholdof
B.PreparedC
.tookchargeofD.controlled
48.A.camedown
B.camethroughC.came
inD.cameover
49.A.returned
B.Received
C.made
D.confirmed
50.A.then
B.Again
C.finally
D.even
51.A.Starting
B.Parking
C.Passing
D.Approaching
52.A.quiet
B.Still
C.away
D.calm
53.A.for
B.So
C.and
D.but
54.A.explodeB.slipaway
C.fallapart
D.Crash
55.A.asif
B.UnlessC.
incase
D.after
59_—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetothe
Onethingis
movedonD.setout
Cloze2
Hundredsofpeoplehave
desk.Andthey'veneveractually
devicesometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.__23thesoundofyourvoice.That'showpowerfulthe
Powerful,yes,butnotalways
formedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyour21_you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22__throughthis
__theyfeeltheycanknowyou__24__from
Z_25__is.
__26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,
myfacelessagentwhomrdnevermet27__,gotmerock—bottompricesonairfares,cars,and
hotels.Buthercoldvoicereally__28__me.Isometimeswishedto__29__anotheragent.
Onemorning,Ihadto__30__animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.lranintoRani's
office__3^_.Thewomansittingatthedesk,__32__mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea__33_smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe__34immediately.
“Whatawonderfullady!
”Ithought.
Rushingout__35-Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what'syourname?
”“I'm
Rani,”shesaid.1turnedaroundandsawa__36—womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowish
smile,hernods,her‘I'mhereforyou
C.
40—
wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.
21.A.accepted
B.Noticed
heard
D.
met
22.A.came
B.Moved
C.
ran
D.
developedard
23.A.Thus
B.Yet
C.
Then
D.
Indeed
24.A.rather
B.Also
C.
just
D.
already
25.A.telephone
B.Voice
C.
connection
D.impression
26.A.direct
B.Useful
C.
easy
D.
accurate
27.A.inperson
B.bymyself
C.
inpublic
D.
onpurpose
28.A.annoyed
B.Interested
C.
discouraged
D.confused
29.A.promote
B.Train
C
.find
D.know
30.A.arrange
B.Postpone
C.confirm
D.book
Sittingbackinthecarontheway
31.
B.atanytime
measafetrip」was__37_!
WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?
Raniwas,well,so=38__.
totheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's__39__—herwarm
32.A.expecting
B.Seeing
C
.testing
D.
avoiding
33.A.shy
B.Comforting
C
.familiar
D.
forced
34.A.bill
B.Form
C
.ticket
D.
list
35.A.hopefully
B.Disappointedly
C.gratefully
D.regretfully
36.A.careful
B.Serious
C
nervous
D.
pleasant
37.A.amused
B.Worried
C
helpless
D.
speechless
38.A.calm
B.Nice
C
proudD.
clever
39.A.forgiveness
B.eagerness
C
.friendliness
D.skillfulness
40.A.explanation
B.Attitude
C
.concept
D.
behaviour
D.ingoodtime
Cloze3
A.forthefirsttime
C.fromtimetotime
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant__41___
MillerKing,whowasthebest__42_atourschool.
FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor__43_.
JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm」wenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom__44__.Helookedvery__45_,buthedidn'tcry.
Thatseason,I__46_allofMiller'srecordswhilehe__47thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10—1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,48__IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwasto
blameforMiller's__49__
Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller__50__goingoverafence—whichwasn't__toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept__52__from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I__53__himmoveslowlyoverthe
fence.Whenwewerefinally__54ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn'ttellyouthis
duringtheseason,butyoudid__55—.Thankyouforfillinginfor__56.”
Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad__57.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas58aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave-59__
him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew__60_—andalittlemorereal.
41.A.cheeringfor
B.beatingout
C.relyingon
D.stayingwith
42.A.coach
B.Student
C.teacher
D.player
43.A.practice
B.Show
C.comfort
D.pleasure
44.A.school
B.Vacation
C.hospital
D.training
45.A.pale
B.Calm
C.relaxed
D.Ashamed
46.A.held
B.Broke
C.set
D.tried
47.A.reported
B.Judged
C.organized
D.watched
48.A.and
B.Then
C.but
D.thus
49.A.decision
B.Mistake
C.accident
D.sacrifice
50.A.stuck
B.Hurt
C.tried
D.lost
51.A.steady
B.Hard
C.
fun
D.fit
52.A.praise
B.Advice
C.
assistanee
D.apology
53.A.let
B.Helped
C.
had
D.noticed
54.A.dropped
B.Ready
C.
trapped
D.safe
55.A.fine
B.Wrong
C.
quickly
D.normally
56.A.us
B.Yourself
C.
me
D.them
57.A.memories
B.Ideas
C.
attitudes
D.dreams
58.A.still
B.Also
C
.yet
D.just
59.A.challenged
B.Cured
C
.invited
D.admired
60.A.healthier
B.Bigger
C
.cleverer
D.cooler
Cloze4
Ihatedhim.Infact
BeforeteachingmyfirstcollegeclassataprivateuniversityinVirginia,I__1_tomakefriends
allmystudents.Eachweek,Iwouldtrynewthingsto___2__thestudentsandmaketheclass4__.OnedayIaskedtheclasstowriteaboutan
IwantedtolikeScott.1wantedhimtolikeme.
with
fun.__3__Scottrolledhiseyeswitheachnewimportantpersonintheirlives.Scottletouta5thatcouldbeheard6theroom.
Hebecamemy__7_.Thenightbeforeclass,rdlieinbedthinkingabouthowIhadto__8__himthenextday.__9__Istillthoughtrdwinhimover.__10_,astheweeksrolledby,thingsgot__11__.Hestartedtobemore__12__abouthatingmeandhatingtheclass.Hewasavirus,andhewas__13everyonearoundhim!
Onedayinclass,I__14__thestudentsoneononetotalkabouttheirprojects.Theotherswaitedfortheir__15_.ButScottgrew__16一andstartedtowalkoutbeforeIcaughthimandaskedhimto
sit.Hedidsoreluctantly(不情愿地).
Finally,rdhad__17_.IcalledhimtomyofficeandtoldhimIwantedhimoutoftheclass.Ihadnootherchoice.Hewashavingabadeffectontheotherstudents,Iexplained.__18_,heseemedto
understand.Hedidn'targue.Instead,henoddedandleft.
IranintoScottmonthslateron__19.Iwasn'tsurewhathe'dsayordo.Wouldheswear(咒骂)
atme?
Insteadaswegotcloser,he__20__.HewaspleasantandaskedhowIwas.Wedidn'ttalk
abouttheclass.Instead,
sport,butalsoasa__1__toexercise.Though__2__runnersmayspendmonthstrainingtocompete,
otherrunnersandwalkersmightnottrainatall.__3___notcompetingtowinmightrunin