中考英语阅读理解教育类.docx
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中考英语阅读理解教育类
中考英语阅读理解——教育类
1、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.
Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving.Peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.
Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.
Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.
【小题1】Peoplewithlittleeducationusually .
A.spendalongtimeinschool
B.haveagoodchancetogetajob
C.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs
D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob
【小题2】Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto .
A.makeamanleadabetterlife
B.teachamantowriteandthink
C.makepeoplegetawayofliving
D.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks
【小题3】Theunderlinedword“well-rounded”inthepassagemeans“ “inChinese.
A.圆满的
B.崭新的
C.公平的
D.全面的
【小题4】Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto .
A.acceptededucationasawayofliving
B.takeaninterestintheworld
C.developtheirabilitiestomakeplays
D.learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath
【小题5】Thepassagemainlytellsusthat .
A.educationismainlyforimprovingaman
B.peoplecangeteducationinashorttime
C.peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs
D.allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving
答案【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
2、"DearGrandpaGuo,wearelosingourchildhoods!
Pleasehelpus!
"
GuoChuanjie,afamousscientist,receivedaletterfromaBeijingprimaryschoolstudent.ThestudentsaidthatmanyChinesekidshavetotakeextraclassesonweekendsinordertoenterkeymiddleschools.ThekidhopedmorepeoplewouldhearhisvoicewithGuo’shelp.
GuoisamemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议).LastmonththeCPPCCmembersmetinBeijing.Theyarefromallwalksoflife-scientists,businesspeople,doctors,artistsandathletes.Theygiveproposals(提案)onthecountry’simportantissues(问题)tomakeourcountrybetter.FortheBeijingstudent’sletter,GuoreaditinfrontofYuanGuiren,China’sMinisterofEducation(教育部部长),duringaCPPCCmeeting.
AccordingtoXinhua,therewere5,762proposalsinall.Manyoftheproposalswereaboutproblemslikehousingprices,heavytrafficandfoodsafety,whichwererelatedtopeople’sdailylives.Someproposalswereaboutteenagers.Forexample,singerHanHongsuggestedthatthegovernmentshoulddealwithpeoplewhotraffic(拐卖)children.
Asusual,proposalswillbegiventorelativedepartments(相关部门)afterthemeetings.Forexample,Guo’sproposalwashandedtotheMinistryofEducation.Thedepartmentswillconsidertheproposalscarefullyandseeiftheycanbecarriedoutinthefuture.
【小题1】Theprimaryschoolstudentthought____________withGuo’shelp.
A.childrenwerelosingtheirchildhoods
8K7L&g'Q7^&\*M+VS
B.hedidn’thavetotakeextraclasses%f,\$g"_9U1Q
C.morepeoplewouldhearhisvoice
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D.hecouldenterkeymiddleschool"X-RG6^1A5T/[
【小题2】Manyoftheproposalswereaboutproblemsexcept____________accordingtothepassage.
A.housingprices1?
;T8F#P,V9N"^B.heavytraffic8[9J.cH'IP2_-D:
]&H^
C.foodsafety;E'Y6d8X5W%H9e,OD.scientificresearch5A!
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【小题3】AftertheCPPCCmeetings,Guo’sproposal____________.
A.wasgiventoothermembersofthemeeting-Z-F1Y!
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B.wassenttotheprimaryschoolstudent,Z,K*O3_,N%?
C.washandedtotheMinistryofEducation9G/a2Y#?
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D.wasreturnedtohimself'H,a&^'S8L'`7Q*[
【小题4】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTURE?
A.Aprimaryschoolstudentwrotealettertoafamousscientist,GuoChuanjie.
!
V'V!
L6W!
f2H;`
B.GuoChuanjiewenttoBeijingfortheCPPCCmeetingslastmonth.2M+Z;X3R5M*U+\%?
C.GuoChuanjiereadthestudent’sletterduringameeting.;H#^,@%W1g2@
D.GuoChuanjiewrotealettertotheMinistryofEducation.8H+D5S;M3?
"A7Q+\,Q:
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答案
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
【小题1】C
【小题1】D
3、Asachild,Iwasreallyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.
Maybeitwasthestrangewaythingslookedandsoundedinmyownroomatnightthatscaredmesomuch.Therewasnevercompletedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorpassingcarlights,whichmadeclothesonthebackofachairtakeontheshapeofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasnowind.Averylowsoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthanintheday.Myimagination(想象)wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldlieverystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.
AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,though,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.
PerhapsoneoftheworstfearsofallIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttomethen,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasaseriousone.
Oneoftheprocessesgrowingupisbeingabletorealizeandovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.
【小题1】Theauthorhad_______kind(s)offearswhenshewasachild.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.none
【小题2】_______wouldscaretheauthoratnight.
A.Streetlightandcarlights
B.Wildanimalsandenemies
C.Movingcurtainsandwind
D.Clothesandwalls
【小题3】Whenshewenttosomeotherplaces,shewould_______.
A.walkawaywithoutothers
B.takeabusbyherself
C.followothersclosely
D.makesurenottotakeawrongbus
【小题4】Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblytruewhenshewasachild?
A.Shethoughtbeingpopularamongpeoplewasimportant.
B.Shewasalwaystheleaderoftheothers.
C.Shealwaysgotpoorgrades.
D.Shewasnotlikedbyothersatall.
答案
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
4、At18,manyAmericanyoungpeoplegooffontheirown.Theygoawaytocollegeorfindfull-timejobs,andtheyoftenrenttheirownapartments.Somegetmarriedandstartfamilies.Thisindependence(独立性)islearnedfromchildhood.Fromanearlyage,Americanchildrenlearnresponsibility.Childrenasyoungas2begintoputawaytheirtoysanddressthemselves.At3,manychildrendosimplechoreslikesettingthetable.
Usingmoneywiselyisalsotaughtearly.Assoonasachildunderstandsthevalueofmoney,heorshereceivesaweeklyallowance.Thisisusedforthingsthechildwants,liketoysortreats.Thechildcanspendofsaveit,usuallywithlittleguidance(指导)fromparents.Ifthechildwantsmoneybesideshisorherallowance,itmustbemadebydoingextrachores.
Childrenaretaughtearlyinlifetothinkforthemselves.Theyareallowedtomakesomedecisions-andmakemistakes.Failure(失败)oftenteachesmorethansuccess.
【小题1】ManyAmericanyoungpeoplebegintoliveonthemselves_____.
A.ateighteenyearsold"T:
](T%[6Q:
Y8NB.fromchildhooda#A/M#O`%P8I%Z5Q:
Y
C.aftertheygetmarried&J2[&b.U*i#T;[*]6RD.fromanearlyage
Z+@-Q8]&R&Q
【小题2】AnAmericanchildlearnto_____attheageof2.
A.findafull-timejob2_2]+M/^)K8E1QB.fromchildhood
(Z+j.d/S3I,B-L
C.putawayhisorherownclothes4E3G1j*`0]b3\/cD.dolotsofchores(L+e:
B#S3f4J*N8V1g8X
【小题3】Theword“allowance”(inparagraph3)means______inChinese.
A.奖品*f.e$N8K#?
(i(F8_7d$N
B.零花钱3K,`:
f5J-G4]9I4E7?
C.财产.Y/Y'\2G1H
D.礼物S*i7f'TF$R
【小题4】Achildcangetsomemoremoneyby______.
A.understandingthevalueofmoney"Q5i"[3N$O1e"K9N
B.helpingtherich8P3L.E0G"B"O1O
C.readingmanybooks)@(N-_!
a-f
D.doingextrachores
$W;c'M)i$f
【小题5】Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.theindependenceofAmericanchildren&F.Y;`9a-OB.thevalueofmoney)U)L6E)R/`
C.theguidancefromparents8`&N1?
6_+B'M&G*ND.failureandsuccessofAmericanchildren'[0K/U3a0H9j5K
答案
【小题1】A
【小题1】C
【小题1】B
【小题1】D
【小题1】A
5、Inlessthantwomonths,Junior3studentsaroundthecountrywilltaketheseniorhighschoolentrance(入学)exam.Theyarestudyinghardforthisbigchallenge.Dotheyhavetimetodosomethinginmemory