高考英语短语非常规.docx

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高考英语短语非常规.docx

高考英语短语非常规

1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

  

2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在  

3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉  

4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…  近义:

beengrossed;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon  ;befocusedon;becenteredon  

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有    6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解  

7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,  

8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地  

9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致  

10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地  

11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据  

12.onone’sownaccount  1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益  2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责  3)(=byoneself)依靠自己  onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.  

13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去  

14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)  

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.  

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.  

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)  

18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告  

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.  

20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially  )熟悉  

21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理  

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于  

23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)  

24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之  

25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外  

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循  

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的  

28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;  

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.  

30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.  

31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.  

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.  havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件  havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事  

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.  

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意  

35.inagreement(with)同意,一致  

36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.  

37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.  

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.  

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计  

40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;  allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.  

41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到  .  

42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.  

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.  

44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.  

45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor  

46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉  

47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力  

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.  

49.applyto与…有关;适用  

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准  

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.  

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…  

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);  

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…  为羞耻  

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.  

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结  

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…  

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料  

59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法  

60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果  

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均  

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.  

63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面  

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.  

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台  

66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃  

67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)  

68.bebasedon  upon基于  

69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上  

70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢  

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)  

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义  

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.  

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.  

75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)  

76.forthebetter好转  

77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.  

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生  

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上  

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)  

81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机  

82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘  

83.outofbreath喘不过气来  

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之  

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的  

86.takethefloor起立发言  

87.onbusiness出差办事.  

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。

bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事  

89.lastbutone倒数第二.  

90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设  

91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买  

92.becapableof能够,有能力  becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的  

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost  ,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何  

94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;  

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一  inthecaseof至于…,就…而言  

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)  

97.becautiousof谨防  

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上  

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.  

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地  

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然  

102.forachange换换环境(花样等)  

103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…  

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)  inthechargeof…由…管  

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)  

106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…  

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地  

108.commenton评论  

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee  把某事交给委员会讨论  

110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.  becommontosb.是与某人所共有的  

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.  

112.compare…with…把…与…比较  

113.compare…to…把…比作…  

114.bycomparison比较起来  

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来  

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate  sb.forsth.赔偿,弥补  

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)  

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从  

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想  

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心  

121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关  

122.concernoneselfabout  with关心  

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;  

124.condemnsb.to判决  

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然  forallthat=although尽管  

126.in  outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit  notfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态  

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.  

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖  

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心  

130.confidenceinsb.  sth.对…的信赖  

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的  

132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内  

133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)  

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做  

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临  

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺  

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,  

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道  

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意  

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果  

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果  

1.        142.underconsideration在考虑中  

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于  

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不  

145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去  

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的  

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致  

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的  ,  

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教  

150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快  

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事  

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反  

153.onthecontrary相反  

154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)  

155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下  

156.contributeto有助于  

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制  

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto  for对…方便  

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)  使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…  

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理  

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;round  thecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境  

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信  

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致  

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价  

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事  

166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地  

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中  

168.induecourse(=withouttoom

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