人教版七年级英语下册各单元重点短语及检测题.docx

人教版七年级英语下册各单元重点短语及检测题.docx

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人教版七年级英语下册各单元重点短语及检测题

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

一、词汇拓展

1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.Write（同音词）right7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/either

10.make（单三）makes（现在分词）making11.Center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher13.musician（形容词）musical

二、短语翻译

说英语_____________弹吉他___________参加美术俱乐部___________

下象棋_____________游泳俱乐部___________结交朋友__________

帮助某人做某事在某方面帮助某人在周末

想要某人去做某事擅长做某事讲故事俱乐部

善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

需要某人去做某事对.......有好处跟......说

三、句型转换

1.Theycan’tsing.Theycan’tdance.（合并成一句）They_____sing_____dance.

2.Shewantstojointheartclub.（划线提问）__________________shewanttojoin?

3.Mysistercanswim.（划线提问）______________________sister_____?

4.LiLeicanplaytheviolin.（一般疑问句）________LiLei________theviolin?

四、单项选择

（）1.—Canyou_______Japanese?

—Yes，alittle.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

（）2.Icanplay___verywell.A.guitarB.theguitarC.guitarsD.aguitar

（）3.—Doyoulikeapples________pears?

—Ilikeapples.

A.orB.andC.alsoD.too

（）4.Maybehecan______________intheirbasketballteam.

A.isB.beC.areD.am

（）5.Ican’tsingJapanesesongsvery___________________.

A.wellB.muchC.goodD.nice

（）6.Wewanttwogoodmusicians__________ourrockband.

A.forB.inC.atd.to

（）7.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree?

　　A．totellB．tellsC．totalkD．talks

（）8.Canyouhelpmewith_______?

A.danceB.DancingC.dancesD.todance

（）9.---Whatclub______youwanttojoin?

---Chessclub.

A.doesB.doC.canD.are

（）10.Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/

（）10.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar，______hecan’tplayitverywell.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

（）11.---Areyougood______yourstudents?

---Yes,Iam.

A.atB.withC.forD.of

Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?

一、词汇拓展

1.up（反义词）down2.brush（单三）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth

4.alway（反义词）never5.early（反义词）late6.work（同义词）job（区别）

7.night（反义词）day8.half（复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running

10.clean（现在分词）cleaning11.either…or…（反义词）neither…nor…

12.life（复数）lives13.Taste尝起来（半系动词+形容词）还有look.sound.smell

二、重点短语与句型

起床________________刷牙______________去上学______________

淋浴________________在晚上______________穿上衣服______________

迟到1._________2.________散步______________回家______________

对…有益______________吃蔬菜_______________做运动______________

要么…要么…___________尝起来美味____________六点半_____________

差一刻钟十点___________五点过五分__________差十分钟八点______________

做作业_____________大量、许多_____________一份好工作______________

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Let’s______（clean）theclassroom.2.He______（notgo）tobedat8:

30.

3.She______（do）herhomeworkat7:

00intheevening.

4.Scott________（work）verylonghours.

5.Whattime_______youusually_____（get）up?

6.Hissisterloves________（play）thepianoverymuch.

7.Myfather________（watch）TVintheevening.

8.CanGina__________（swim）,doyouknow?

9.Doyouwant______________（know）aboutmyschool?

10.Wehavefour__________（class）inthemorning.

（）1.Igoto________workafter_______breakfasteveryday.

A./;theB./;/C.the;aD.the;/

（）2.Rick___________earlymorningnewsonTV.

A.seesB.readsC.watchesD.have

（）3.—_____doyougotoschool?

　—Ioftengotoschool____7:

30pm.

A、Whattime，onB、Whattime,atC、What,inD、When,in

（）4.Thebususually_______himtowork.A.takeB.takesC./D.bring

（）5.Iusuallygotoschool_______eveno'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for

（）6.Mysister____homeat5:

00everyday.A.getsB.getstoC.getD.getto

（）7.WecanwatchBeijingOpera_____TV.A.inB.atC.onD.from

（）8.Mybrother___themorningTVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchs

（）9.Helikes______theradio（收音机）。

A.listensB.tolistentoC.listenstoD.tolisten

（）10.Rickoftendoes____homeworkat6:

00.

A.herB.hisC.myD.your

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

一、词汇拓展

1.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bike（完全式）bicycle

4.farfrom（反义词）nearto5.km（完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving

7.cross.V（介词）across（名词）crossing十字路口8.Village（指人）villager

9.leave/li:

v/live/liv/10.stop（同义词）station

二、重点短语与句型

1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁

=bytrain/bus/boat/subway（放在句末）

Howdo（does）+人+getto+地方？

你怎样到达……

人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…

2.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久多长howfar多远

Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?

做……花某人多长时间？

Ittake（s）+人（宾格）+时间段（sometime）todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

Howfarisitfrom…to…?

……离……有多远？

3.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?

他/她住在离……有多远？

Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth?

=Howdoeshe/shelikesth?

他/她觉得…如何？

4.Itisadj+（for）sb.todosth…做……怎么样：

itiseasytogettoschool.

Heislikeafathertosb.他像父亲一样对我……

Itisone'sdreamtodo…做…是某人的梦想。

goonaropeway坐索道

5.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿

三、词组翻译

1.骑自行车_____________2.步行_____________3.走路上学___________

4.认为____________5.在…和…之间_____________6.实现_____________7.开某人的车去上班driveone'scarto8.公交车站点_____________9.火车站______________10.过河_____________11.一个11岁的男孩________________

12.喜欢做……___________________________13和某人玩耍____________

14十分钟步行的路程_______________________15到达___________________

四、句型练习

1.far,it,is,from,Beijing,Wuhan,how,to（连词成句）________________________

2.get,by,ten,takes,it,bus,there,me,to,minutes（连词成句）_____________________________________________

3.Theytakethetraintoschool.（划线部分提问）______dothey_______toschool?

4.Ittakesabout20minutestogotherebybus.（就划线部分提问）

________________doesit________togotherebybus?

5.Itis5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（就划线部分提问）

_____________isitfrom______hometoschool?

6.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.（同义句）_______________________________

7.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.（同义句）__________________________________

（）1.--didyoucomehere?

--boat.

A.How,ByB.Howlong,ByC.How,Take

（）2.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.

A.byB.takeC.on

（）3.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.

A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto

（）4.–Howdoesittake?

–Ittakesabout10minutes’.

A.long,walkB.long,towalkC.far,walking

（）5.Sheoftenabiketotheschool.

A.takesB.drivesC.rides

（）6.doyouthetransportation（交通）inyourtown?

A.What,thinkB.How,thinkofC.What,thinkof

（）7.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?

--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfar

（）8.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?

A.otherB.othersC.another

四、佳作欣赏

TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool

Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.

First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.

Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?

Unit4Don’teatinclass.

一、词汇拓展

1.rule（复数）rules2.hallway（复数）hallways3.listen（现在分词）listening

4.fight（现在分词）fighting5.outside（反义词）inside6.wear（同音词）where

7.important（反义词）unimportant8.bringto拿来（反义词）taketo带走

9.uniform（复数）uniforms10.out（反义词）in11.before（反义词）after

12.dirty（反义词）clean13.noisy（反义词）quiet14.relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxed

15.terrible（副词）terribly16.luck（形容词）lucky

二、重点短语与句型

餐厅_________________不要迟到___________=_________________

许多，大量_________________安静bequiet=keepquiet

穿着帽子/穿着校服wearahat/theschooluniform准时（按时）_______________

不得不haveto,hasto不必做……don't（doesn’t）havetodo…=needn’t....

外出（娱乐）_________________清洗餐具_________________

练习弹吉它practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar

帮助某人做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsbwithsth

在上学的晚上____________晚饭前____________在上学的晚上_____________

铺床________________做早餐_______________遵守规则_______________

对某人要求严格________________对某事要求严格________________

大多的toomany+可数名词（复数）toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+

不要吵闹_____________考虑，思考___________祝你好运！

________________

学会做……________________过得高兴，玩得愉快________________

使…保持某种状态keep+宾语+形容词keepone’shairshort某人留短发

想某人去做……____________和他打架___________做…是最好的It'sbestto

三、句型练习

1.goonIschoolcan’toutnights.（连词成句）________________________________

2.Hehastomakehisbedeverymorning.（否定句）___________________________

3.Icanseemyfriendsonschoolnights.（一般疑问句__________________

4.Imustpracticetheguitarbeforedinner.（一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

_________________________________________________________________

5.ImustcleanmyroomeverySaturday.（对划线部分提问）__________________

6.Shehastomakebreakfasteverymorning.（对划线部分提问）_________________

7.Eatfoodintheclassroom.（变成否定句）_________________________________

8.Youcan’twatchTVafterdinner.（变成祈使句）_________________________

四．单项选择

1.Thereis_____milkonthefloor.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

2.Thereare____rulesinmyfamily.

A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

3.Pleasehelpme_____French.

A.speakingB.tospeakingC.withpeakD.speak

4.Heoften_____Englishwiththeforeignteachers.

A.practicespeakB.practicesspeakC.practicespeakingD.practicesspeaking

5、___she___cleantheclassroomtoday?

A.Does,hastoB.Does,havetoC.Does,hasD.Does,have

6、Don’t_____TVtoomuchafterschool.

A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.towatching

7、It’s