高一英语阅读理解试题生活类二.docx
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高一英语阅读理解试题生活类二
高一英语阅读理解试题(生活类)二
(1)
Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?
”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?
”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.
Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.
Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?
”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”.
1._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.
A.RayB.McDonaldC.WendyD.Threeoldwomen
2.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.
A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice
B.hamburgerswereeasytomake
C.beefwasverypopularinAmerica
D.theycouldmakealotofmoney
3.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.
A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers
B.byatelevisionadvertisement
C.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit
D.attheMcDonald’srestaurant
4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”means_______.
A.Thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe
B.Thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe
C.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe
D.Wendy’sisthebiggest
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述‘‘Where’sthebeef?
’’这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。
1.A。
细节题。
根据短文内容McDonald(麦当劳)restaurant是由美国商人Ray创办的。
2.D。
判断题。
由于Ray的成功,他成了富豪,其他商家也看到了商机,所以他们也开办快餐店(Hamburgerrestaurants),因为他们认为能赚大钱。
3.B。
细节题。
根据文章内容可知theexpression“Where’sthebeef?
”是Wendy通过电视广告使大众感知的。
4.C.细节题。
从文章的第一自然段中可找到答案。
(2)
TheyearlyAcademyAwardsceremonywasonceaprivateaffair.Now,becauseoftelevision,itisverymuchapublicaffair.HundredsofpeoplegatherinHollywoodtoseetheOscarspresentedtooutstanding(杰出的)actors,andothersinvolved(参与)inthemotionpictureindustry.Millionsmorewatchontelevision.
ItallbeganonMay16,1929,when270menandwomensatdowntodinnerattheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Therewasnosecretaboutthewinners.Thenamesofthewinnershadbeenknownformonths.JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.DouglasFairbankspresentedherwiththefamousgoldstatue(塑像).ThelittlestatuewasnotthencalledOscar.Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname.Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedforitsorigin(由来),butnobodyknowsthetruestoryforcertain.
NowadaystheresultsoftheOscarvotingarekeptsecret.Onlytwopeopleknowthewinnersbeforethenamesareannouncedattheceremony.Thecountingofvotesisnotdonebyonegroupofpeoplebutbydifferentgroups.Nobodyexcepttwomembersofanaccounting(计票)companyseesthefinalresults.
Theinformationisnotkeptinopenfiles(卷宗).Winners’namesareplacedinclosedenvelopes.Theaccountantseachcarryacompletesetofenvelopestotheceremony.Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone.
1.AsusedinParagraph2,renownedmeans_______.
A.strangeB.wonderfulC.much-dislikedD.famous
2.May16,1929marks_______.
A.DouglasFairbanks’firstwinningofanAcademyAward
B.thefirsttimeOscargotitsname
C.thefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecret
D.JanetGaynor’srecognitionasBestActress
3.Twosetsofenvelopesarepreparedfortheceremony_______.
A.oneforNewYork,oneforHollywood
B.inordertobeperfectlysafe
C.onefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapers
D.justbecausethatisthecustom
【答案解析】本文介绍了奥斯卡金奖的由来。
1.D。
词义猜测题。
根据第2段…Likeanewactor,Oscarwasunknown.Aboutsixyearslater,itsomehowgotthatrenownedname可知原来不为人所知,后来变得闻名,故选D。
2.D。
细节题。
根据第2段…JanetGaynor,forexample,hadwonasBestActress.可推知答案为D。
3.B。
细节题。
根据最后一段…Onesetissimplyasparetobeusedincasesomethinghappenstotheotherone可知两套信封装选票是为安全着想,故答案为B。
(3)
Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering“whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
1.Thepassageismeantto_______.
A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience
B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter
C.showyoungpeopleit’sunrealisticforwriterstoseekwealthandfame
D.encourageyoungpeopletoseekgoodjobs
2.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Realwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.
B.Awriter’ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.
C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpoverty.
D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall
3.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingwork?
A.Hewasn’tabletoproduceasinglebook.
B.Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetter.
C.Hewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyear.
D.Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.
4.“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.
A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout
B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto
C.aworldthatexistsonlyinone’simagination
D.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfinalgoalisreached
【答案与解释】不少年轻的文学爱好者梦想成为作家。
作者以自己的亲身经历告诫他们:
“写点东西”与“当作家”是完全不同的两码事,那些成功或出名的作家是通过鲜为人知的艰难跋涉走过来的幸运者。
1.A。
主旨题。
从第2段第1句话Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded可得到答案。
2.D。
主旨题。
从文章第2段的第1句可推知答案为D。
3.B。
语义理解题。
从第3段第2句话Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat中便知。
4.D。
词义猜测题。
从最后一段的最后两句不难猜测出Shadowland指的是最终目标得以实现前的那种半信半疑的状态。
(4)
InBritaininthe1890stherewasapostcard“craze(热潮)”.Peopleformedclubsandcollectedandexchangedpostcards.EvenQueenVictoriahadherownprivatecollection.
WhenEdwardwastheking,theBritishhadacheapandgoodpostalsystem.Ifanyonewantedtotellafriendthattheywerecomingforteaintheafternoon,theywouldsendapostcardinthemorning.“Dropmeacard”wasascommonthenas“givemearing”asnow.
In1902animportantstepwastaken.Thegovernmentsaidthathalfofthesidethatwasusedfortheaddressonthepostcardcouldbeusedformessages,andthewholeoftheothersidecouldbeusedforapicture.Itwasthenthatthesimplepostcard,asweknownow,wascreated.
1.InBritaininthe1890s,_______.
A.peoplewereinterestedinsendingcards
B.peoplewereinterestedinplayingcards
C.peoplewereinterestedincollectingpostcards
D.peoplewereinterestedinbuyingpostcards
2.“Givemearing”inthepassagemeans_______.
A.sendmeagoldringB.sendmeacard
C.givemeatelephonecallD.givemeabellring
3.WhichstatementisTRUE?
A.Postcardswerenotusedinthe19thcentury.
B.Itwasnotuntil1902thatthesimplepostcardasweknowwascreated.
C.Postcardswereusedonlyforcollectioninthe1890s.
D.Therewasnomessageontheoldpostcard.
4.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage.
A.PostcardsOldandNewB.PostcardClubsinthe1890s
C.CreationofthePresentPostcardD.PostalSysteminBritain
(1—4CCBA)
【答案解析】本文介绍了英国新、旧明信片的历史和由来。
1.C。
细节题。
根据Peopleformedclubsandcollectedandexchanged(交换)postcards.可推知此题答案为C。
2.C。
词义猜测题。
givemearing和dropmeacard一样,是用来传递信息的,而现在传递信息最普通的方式就是打电话,故C比较符合情理。
3.B。
细节题。
根据Itwasthenthatthesimplepostcard,asweknownow,wascreated.可推知此题答案为B。
4.A。
主旨题。
本文介绍了英国新旧明信片的历史和由来。
故A项最佳。
(5)
Evenachildknowsthatnodding(点头)theheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.Whentheytalkto