精品解析湖南省醴陵市第四中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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精品解析湖南省醴陵市第四中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
醴陵四中
2018年上学期高一年级英语期末考试试卷
命题人：
廖彩霞审题人：
张芳兰
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
音频
Whatdoesthewomanorder?
A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.
【答案】B
2.
音频
Howmuchmoneydoesthemanofferthewoman?
A.$100B.$200C.$300
【答案】C
【解析】听力选择题略
3.
音频
WhatwillthemandothisSunday?
A.Gosailing.B.Goshopping.C.Visithissister.
【答案】A
【解析】听力选择题略
4.
音频
Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Pepper.B.Milk.C.Sugar
【答案】C
【解析】听力选择题略
5.
音频
Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?
A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.
【答案】A
【解析】听力选择题略
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thereasonthemanmissedwork
B.Thereasonthemanwassick.
C.Themanwasonvacation..
7.Whatistheman’sreasonforbeinggone?
A.Hewassick.B.Hiswifewassick.C.Hewasonvacation.
【答案】6.A7.A
【解析】听力选择题略
6.听力选择题略
7.听力选择题略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
8.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Toahotel.B.Toagasstation.C.Toaconferencecenter.
9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTrinityWay?
A.Itisanewstreet.B.Itisclosedtoday.C.It’saone-waystreet.
【答案】8.C9.A
【解析】听力选择题略
8.听力选择题略
9.听力选择题略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
10.WhodidthemangotovisitforChristmas?
A.Hisbrother.B.HisuncleC.Hisgrandparents.
11.WhatdidthewomanthinkofherChristmas?
A.Great.B.Just-so-so.C.terrible.
12.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A.Watersomeplants.B.Attendaclass.C.Learntoridehorses.
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
【解析】听力选择题略
10.听力选择题略
11.听力选择题略
12.听力选择题略
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
13.Howmanynotebooksdidtheboybuy?
A.Five.B.Three.C.Two.
14.Whydoestheboycarrytwosmartphones?
A.He’salwayslosingcellphones.
B.Oneofthemdoesn’tworkverywell.
C.Hestaysintouchwithdifferentpeople.
15.Whenistheboy’sbirthday?
A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InJune.
16.Howdidtheboyprobablypayforeverything?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Withacreditcard.
【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.C
【解析】听力选择题略
13.听力选择题略
14.听力选择题略
15.听力选择题略
16.听力选择题略
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频
17.What’stheweatherliketodayinOregon?
A.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
18.Whichcityhadthelowesttemperature?
A.Portland.B.Ashland.C.Salem.
19.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?
A.Inthe90s.B.Inthe70s.C.Inthe60s.
20.Whenwillastormlikelytakeplace?
A.Sundaymid-afternoon.B.Sundaymorning.C.Saturdayevening
【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C
【解析】听力选择题略
17.听力选择题略
18.听力选择题略
19.听力选择题略
20.听力选择题略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
China’shotword,tuhao,maybeinOxfordEnglishDictionary.
InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwithApple’sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogolden”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohavemoneybutlacktaste.
TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:
damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDie,meaningifyoudon’tdostupidthings,theywon’tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishanddimsumhavealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.
BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhao,let’sbefriends!
”“ThefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,”saysZhangYiwu,professorofBeijingUniversity.
WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage’sinfluence?
XingHongbing,aprofessorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity（BLCU）said“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesaretheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat’shappeninginChina.”
21.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTahotChinglishword?
A.DamaB.KaraokeC.TuhaoD.Dimsum
22.Theword“dama”becomessopopularbecause________.
A.theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen
B.theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthepricewasdown
C.theymadethegoldpriceup
D.theyworkedontheWallStreet
23.WhatdoesthefrequentuseofChinglishbyforeignmediasuggest?
A.ForeignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthelifestyleandcultureofChina.
B.Foreignpeoplefounditfunny.
C.Chineseisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.
D.Chinesepeopleareveryfriendly.
【答案】21.B22.B23.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
“土豪”要收录入牛津词典啦，相似的还有诸如“大妈”、“关系”等等。
中国的词汇进入英语并不是什么稀奇事，英语国家的人们希望词汇保持它原来的意义。
外国媒体对中式英语的频繁使用说明外国人想要更多地了解中国的生活方式和文化。
21.细节理解题。
根据第一段China’shotword,tuhao,maybeinOxfordEnglishDictionary.
第三段中Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.和Otherwords,suchasMaotai,Chinglishanddimsumhavealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.可知Karaoke不是中式英语热词。
故选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据第三段中Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.可知“大妈”这个词非常受欢迎，是因为“华尔街日报”刊出中国大妈买入创纪录数量黄金的消息而现身西方媒体，数以千计的中国中年女性成为黄金抢购风潮中的主力军。
故选B。
23.推理判断题。
根据最后一段“TheseshowthatChinglishisnowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.BehindtheseChinglishwordsandphrasesaretheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesocietyandtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat’shappeninginChina.”可知，外国媒体对中式英语的频繁使用说明外国人想要更多地了解中国的生活方式和文化。
故选A。
B
It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated（侵犯）whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfume（香水）makesyoufeelangry.
Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.
Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.
Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?
Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.
Preferenceforpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.
24.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.
A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspace
B.explainswhypeopleneedpersonalspace
C.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspace
D.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace
25._______mightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.
B.Apersonwhohasbeenwatchedbyastrangerforalongtime.
C.Apersonwhohearsstrangenoiseswhenreadingathome.
D.ALatinboywhoischattingwithafriendsittingclosetohim.
26.WhatcanweknowfromthesurveybyTripAdvisor?
A.Peopleneedasmallerpersonalspaceinrecenttimesthanbefore.
B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforpersonalspaceinrecenttimes.
C.Therearenotenoughseatsontheplanetomeetpeople’sneeds.
D.Foodserviceisbetterprovidedthanseatsontheplane.
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thespacearoundthebodyismoreneededthanthataroundallthesenses.
B.Ifyouholdnewspapersonthebus,yourpersonalspacewon’tbeviolated.
C.Peopleusuallychoosethecornerseatsfirstinalibraryforpersonalspace.
D.Differentculturessharethesamepreferencesforpersonalspace.
【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.C
【解析】本文讲述的是私人空间的话题，很多人都不愿意与别人靠得太近，主要目的是未来保护私人空间。
文章中还提及了一项有关的调查，以及相关的信息。
24.推理题。
根据文章前4行Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontact（接触）withusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?
It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.可知本文介绍的是关于私人距离的有关知识。
故C正确。
25.推理题。
根据文章最后一句InLatin（拉丁人的）cultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.可知拉丁人认为近距离是舒服的。
故D正确。
26.细节题。
根据地3段1,2行Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesire（渴望）tohavespacetothemselves.可知这项调查中认为最近人们对于之间的私人距离有很强烈的欲望。
故B正确。
27.推理题。
根据文章倒数第二段Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpe
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