福建省永春县第一中学学年高一寒假练习英语2.docx
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福建省永春县第一中学学年高一寒假练习英语2
高一英语练习卷
(二)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iranintoalocalstoretodaytopickupafewthings.Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Iwasinahurry,soIdidn’ttakeacart(手推车)onmywayinside.AsIwalkedbetweentheshelvesinthestore,Ipassedbyayoungcoupleandtheirbaby.Icontinuedgoingthroughthestore,pickedupafewitemsIneededandendedupstandingbehindthiscoupleinthecheckoutline.
Whilewaiting,Inoticedthattheyoungfatherwasholdinghismoneytightlyandnervously.Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashier(收银员)forajobapplication.
Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butalltheiritemswerebasicnecessities(必需品)thattheyneededmost.Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.However,theywereabletowhittledowntheiritemsandpaidthebillwiththemoneythattheyhad.
Aftertheyleft,Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddthoseitemstomine.Thecashierrangeverythingup,andthengotmeashoppingcart.WeputintheiritemsandIhurriedovertotheircar.“Thisisforyou,”Itoldthem.
Theyoungfatherjustlookedatmewithsuchappreciationandthankedme.Iwillneverforgettheexpressioninhiseyes.AsIwasgettingintomycar,theydroveover.Theyoungmothersaid,“Miss,thankyousomuch.”
Tearswelledupinmyeyes---astheyareagainnow,whileIwritethis.“Youaresowelcome.Payitforwardsomeday,”Ireplied.
21.Theunderlinedphrase“whittledown”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.
A.addtoB.breakdownC.cutdownD.payfor
22.Theauthorfelt__________towatchthecoupletakingsomeitemsout.
A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.interested
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.theyoungfatherfeltsosorrytoaccepthelp
B.theyoungmotherdidn’thaveajobthen
C.thecashiertreatedtheyoungcoupleimpolitely
D.theyoungcoupleboughtsomethingunnecessary
24.Theauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthestoryistotellus__________.
A.whatagreatplanshemadeB.totakeacartwhileshopping
C.howtopickoutbasicnecessitiesD.tohelpthosewhoareinneed
B
H.T.B.ArtsCenter
FILMTickets£2.50/£1.50.Performancesat8pmunlessstartedotherwise.
WILDATHEART127mins.
Wen6-Fri8February
Director:
DavidLynch
Starring:
NicholasCage,LauraDern,WillamDafoe.Afirst-classfilm.CageandhisgirlfriendDeanareontherunthroughthedangerousDeepSouth.Theyarehidingfromgunmenwhohave
beenhiredtokillCagebyDean'smother.Victims,yes—buttheyalsohavefun.It'swildatheart,strangeontop.Funny,frighteningandbrilliant.
DICKTRACY113mins
Mon11-Sat16February6pm
Ticketsonsale5-6pm
Director:
WarrenBeatty
Starring:
WarrenBeatty,MadonnaThefamousdetectivetriestostopBigBoyandtheBlankfromtakingoverthecity.Acolorfulandexcitingfilm.Somepartsarefrightening,sothinktwiceabouttakingchildren.
BATMAN126mins
Mon11-Sat16February8.30pm
Ticketsonsale7.30-8.30pm
PIZZAPLUSoffer6-7pm
Director:
TimBurton
Starring:
MichaelKeaton,JackNicholson.Afewessentialquestionsmustbeasked...IsBatmanamadhero?
WhydoesBruceWaynespendmillionsdressingupasabat?
HasNicholson'sJokerstolenthewholemovie?
Greatactionandexcellentacting,especiallybyNicholson.
25.WeknowfromWildatHeartthat_________.
A.Cagewasnotacceptedbyhisfuturemother-in-law.
B.WildatHeartisfunnyratherthanfrightening
C.AfamousdetectivehappenedtohelpCageandDean.
D.CageandDeanareplayingthehide-and-seekgamewithDean’smother.
26.Accordingtothetext,wecanlearnthat_________.
A.Batmanhasthelongestrunningtime
B.Onecanbuyticketsinadvanceforallthefilms
C.WhilewatchingBatmanonecanenjoypizzaat7:
30pm.
D.You’dbetternottakeyourchildrenwithyoutoseeDickTracy
27.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?
A.Inanadpage.B.Inamoviereview.
C.Inashortstory.D.Inanintroductionofanartcenter.
C
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopment,ofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However,whilesomeseemtobelostindiedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlydiewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:
“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
28.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.
B.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.
C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.
D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.
29.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itpushessocietyforward.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
30.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?
A.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
B.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.
C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
31.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbepaidback.
C.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
D.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D
BarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”.
In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL.A.,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.
Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinhiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool.
Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote(投票).
Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.
32.BarackObama’sfatherwasprobablybornin_________.
A.HawaiiB.IllinoisC.CaliforniaD.Kenya
33.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?
①GettingmarriedtoMichelle.
②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother
③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool
④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity
⑤Workinginabiglawfirm.
A.④②⑤③①B.④③②⑤①C.③④①⑤②D.②①⑤④③
34.HowdidObamagetpeopletovote?
A.Bycheatingthemtodoso.
B.Bymakingadifferencetopeople.
C.Byshowingthemtheimportanceoftheirvotes.
D.Byhelpingpoorpeoplewhotreatothersunfairly.
35.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?
A.HumorousB.Kind-heartedC.PoliteD.Brave
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.36
1.Befriendlytoothers.37.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.
2.Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.38.Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.
3.39.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutth