上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期调研测试一模试题含答案.docx
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上海市奉贤区届高三英语上学期调研测试一模试题含答案
上海市奉贤区2020届高三英语上学期调研测试(一模)试题
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.April9th.B.April8th.C.April19th.D.April21st.
2.A.Inapostoffice.B.Onthecampus.
C.IntheMainhall.D.IntheAdministrationbuilding.
3.A.2dollars.B.4dollars.C.8dollars.D.5dollars.
4.A.Thebag.B.Theumbrella.C.Thecamera.D.Water.
5.A.Hehadavisitor.B.Hemissedthebus.
C.Heforgotthetime.D.Hedidn’tlikethefilm.
6.A.Surprising.B.Good.C.Untrue.D.Doubtful.
7.A.Themanfeelssorryforthewoman.B.Theareaisforpassengersonly.
C.Thewomanisaskingthemantoleave.D.Themanisamemberofthestaff.
8.A.Thetestconsistedofonepage.
B.Theexamwasdifficultforthewoman.
C.Thewomanspentanhouronthefirstpage.
D.Thewomangottothelastquestionfinally.
9.A.Itcostsalot.B.Itproducesgoodresults.
D.It’sofnouse.D.It’stooexhausting.
10.A.Togiveuponecoursetemporarily.B.Topicksomeeasiercoursesthisterm.
C.Todropoutofschoolthisterm.D.Tostudyhardertomeettherequirements.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Joyful.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.D.Unexpected.
12.A.Everythinghappensforareason.B.Trustyourinstincts.
C.Takefaithinyourself.D.Focusononethingatatime.
13.A.Turntoothers’foradvice.B.Tryasmanydifferentthingsasyoucan.
C.Losenotimetotakeaction.D.Travelfornewexperiencesandinspiration.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.57B.75C.76D.43
15.A.physicaloremotionalviolence.B.riskofdevelopingcancer.
C.ruinedfamilyrelationship.D.pollutedindoorairquality.
16.A.Theimportanceofbanningdomesticsmoking.
B.Anewlawagainstdomesticsmoking.
C.Theharmfuleffectsofdomesticsmoking.
D.Activesmokersandpassivesmokers.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Journalistofalocalnewspaper.B.Directorofeveningradioprograms.
C.Produceroftelevisioncommercials.D.Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”.
18.A.Heranthreerestaurantswithhiswife’shelp.
B.Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves.
C.Heworkedbothasacookandawaiter.
D.Hehiredacookandtwolocalwaitresses.
19.A.Hedoesn’tneedtodoanyadvertisingnowadays.
B.Headvertisesonradioandinlocalnewspapers.
C.HespendshugesumsonTVcommercialseveryyear.
D.Hehireschildrentodistributeadsinshoppingcenters.
20.A.Therestaurantlocation.B.Therestaurantatmosphere.
C.Thefoodquality.D.Thesatisfactionofcustomers.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
AncientMyth---AHitWithModernAudiences
Thissummer’ssurprisehitatmovietheatersacrossChinawasthere-tellingoftheancientmythofNezha.Theanimatedfilm(21)(take)inoverfourbillionyuanattheboxofficeandbecomeoneofthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmsever.ItprovedthatChinacouldproduceanimatedfilmscomparableto(22)producedinHollywoodandJapan.
Thefilm,directedbyYangYu,wasamassiveundertaking(任务)fromstarttofinish.Hespenttwoyearswritingthescript(剧本)andthreemoreyearsmakingafilmwhichrequiredtheeffortsof1,600animators.ButforYang,itwasawaytoprovetohimselfthathe(23)changehisfateandinspireotherstochangetheirfateaswell.
“Iusedtosufferfromalotofprejudiceafterchangingmycareer,”saidYang,“SincethenIhavethoughtaboutmakingananimatedfilmtoencourageyoungpeopletopersistintheirdreams.”
(24)(convey)themessagethat“yourfateisinyourownhands,”Yangmadesomechangestotheoriginalmyth.Nezhawasbornadevil(恶魔),(25)(fate)tocausemischief(恶作剧),buthedecidestoovercomehisfateandtosavethepeopleofhishometownfrombeingdestroyedbyAoBing,thethirdsonoftheDragonKing.
(26)theancientmythbeingveryclearaboutthedifferencesbetweenthegoodandthebadguys,inYang’sfilm,allofthecharactersaretreatedwithempathy,andeventhe“bad”peoplearealsovictimsoftheirfate,(27),actually,havethepotentialtochangeandbecomegood.
Overtheyears,Ihavecomeacrossafewstudentslabeledas“devils.”Althoughsomemisbehavedsimply(28)theywerenotmatureenough,othersweretrouble-makinganduncooperativewhentheywereinabadmood.Thosestudentsneedtoknowtheywerenotdoomedtobebad.Astheygrewup,theywouldhavethepowertochangetheircircumstances.
IfyouhaveseenNezha,youknow(29)aterrific,entertainingfilmitis.Butanimportantlessonisalsoconveyedinthefilm(30)weshouldnotjudgeourselvesorotherstooharshly,soasnottoallowthosenegativejudgmentstocontrolourfate.
SectionB
Direction:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.increasing
B.defend
C.partially
D.depriving
E.sharpened
F.breaks
G.endured
H.granting
I.issues
J.activate
K.roughly
Flood-hitVenice’sshrinkingpopulationfacesmountingproblems
Venetians(威尼斯人)arefedupwithwhattheyseeasinadequateresponsestothecity’smountingproblems:
record-breakingflooding,environmentalandsafetythreatsfromcruiseshiptrafficandtheburdenonservicesfromover-tourism.
Theyfeellargelylefttotheirowndevices,withever-fewerVenetianslivinginthehistoricpartofthecityto31itsinterestsandkeepitfrombecomingmainlyatouristland.
Thehistoricfloodingthisweek---markedbythreefloodsover1.5meters(nearly5feet)andthehighestin53yearsat1.87meters(6feet,1inch)---has32callstocreateanadministrationthatrecognizestheuniquenessofVenice,forbothitsconcentrationoftreasuresandits33vulnerability.
Flooddamagehasbeen34estimatedathundredsofmillionsofEuros(dollars),butthetruerangewillonlybecomeclearwithtime.Thefrustrationgoesfarbeyondthefailuretocompleteand3578underwaterbarriersthatweredesignedtopreventjustthekindofdamagethatVenicehas36thisweek.Withthesystemnotyetcompletedoreven37testedafter16yearsofworkand5billionEuros($5.5billion)invested,manyaresuspiciousitwillevenwork.
Atthepubliclevel,proposalsforbetteradministeringthecityincluding38somelevelofautonomy(自制)toVenice,alreadyenjoyedbysomeItalianregionslikeTrentino-Alto-AdigewithitsGerman-speakingminority,orofferingtax39toencourageVenice’srepopulation.
Just53,000peopleliveinthehistoricpartofthecitythattouristsknowasVenice,downbyathirdfromagenerationagoanddroppingbyabout1,000peopleayear.Thatmeansfewerpeoplewatchingtheneighborhood,monitoringforpublicmaintenance40orneighborsinneed.Manyleavebecauseoftheincreasedexpenseorthedailydifficultiesinlivinginacityofcanals,whichcanmakeevenasimpleerrandahardjourney.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Ecologyisacomplicatedthing.Giventhefactsthatelephantdamageoftenkillstreesandbushfiresoftenkilltrees,itwouldbe41toassumethatacombinationofthetwowouldmakethingsworse.Contrarytothisassumption,42,astherecently-publishedresearchbyBenjaminWigleyshows,ifatreehasalreadybeendamaged,firecan43helptomakethingsbetter.
Onecommonwayinwhichelephantsharmtreesisbystripping(剥)themoftheirbark(树皮).DrWigley,whodidindeedstartfromtheobvious44,setofftofindouthowmuchworsebushfireswouldmaketheeffectsofthisbarkstripping.Toservethispurpose,hesetupastudyintheKrugerNationalPark.Since1954,theKrugerhasbeenthesiteofexperimentsinwhichplotsoflandhavebeenburned45,tounderstandtheeffectsoffireonplainecology.Intheseexperiments,DrWigleylookedattreesinthreedifferentzones,inoneofwhich,thetreeswereburnedeveryyear;inthesecond,theywereburnedeveryotheryear,whilethethirdzone,bycontrast,wasactively46fire.Tokeepthingsconsistent,helookedatthefateofthesametreespecies,themarula(马鲁拉树),inallthreezones.Hepickedmarulasbecausetheyareparticular47ofelephantactivity.Theirfruitaredelicious,andprizedbyelephantsandpeoplealike.Butelephantsalsoseemto