中考英语阅读理解经典.docx

中考英语阅读理解经典.docx

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中考英语阅读理解经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

   LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?

""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?

"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

   Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!

Yourbadmemory!

Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."

（1）Howoldwasthewife?

A. Eight.                             

B. Eighteen.                             

C. Eighty.                             

D. Eighties.

（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?

A. Becausetheyhadaheadache.                        B. Becausetheyhadbadmemories.

C. Becausethedoctorwastheirson.                  

D. Becausetheoldmanwasill.

（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?

A. Anicecream.                                                    

B. Somestrawberriesandcream.

C. Somebreadwithcream.                                  

D. Somefish.

（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？

A. Somebreadwithcream.                          

B. Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.

C. Aplateoffish.                                          

D. Somestrawberriesandcream.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。

（1）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories. 可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据Willyougetmeanicecream?

"  Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

   Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

   Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

   Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

   InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

   Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）         .

A. instructor                            B. camper                            C. student                            D. reporter

（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A. Once.                          

B. Twice.                          

C. Threetimes.                          

D. Manytimes.

（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.

②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.

③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.

④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.

A. ①②③④                           

B. ②③①④                           

C. ③①②④                           

D. ④③②①

（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery        tothewriter.

A. thankful                             

B. helpful                             

C. faithful                             

D. harmful

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。

（1）推理题。

根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。

我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。

在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

   You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

   Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鸟瞰图）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

（1）Thepassageisapagefrom________________.

A. atourmap                 B. anewspaper                 C. avisitorguide                 D. apicturebook

（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?

A. Somefreepaintings.

B. Somemust-seeworks.

C. Somenewcollections.

D. Somemuseumbuildings.

（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A. Two.                                   

B. Three.                                   

C. Four.                                   

D. Five.

（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A. The"Bridge".           

B. RiceBuilding.           

C. TheModernWing.           

D. MckinlockCourt,

（5）Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A. OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B. OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C. OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

D. OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。

（1）细节题。

根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Secondfloor：

Chineseart可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:

specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.

   OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!

Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

   Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.

（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.

A. servethepublic       

B. travelmoreeasily       

C. takethetripalone       

D. savemoremoney

（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A. Hewasshortofmoney.                                   

B. Itwashishabit.

C. Hecouldhaveabetterrest.                            

D. Itwouldbewarmer.

（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.

A. amap                   

B. athermos                   

C. somehotwater                   

D. alightbreakfast

（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A. Funny.