听力教程3Unit1标准答案.docx

听力教程3Unit1标准答案.docx

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听力教程3Unit1标准答案

ＵNＩＴ1　

Pａrt　1SpotDiｃtatｉon

HoｕsesintheFutuｒｅ

Ｗｅll,Itｈink　housｅsin　the　futuｒｅwｉll　ｐｒobaｂlybe

（1）qｕitesmalｌbutIｓhouｌｄtｈｉnk　thｅy'llｂe（２）well-insuｌａｔedsothatyoｕ　ｄon'ｔｎｅｅdsｏ　much　（3）　ｈｅatｉngaｎd（４）　cｏoliｎgaｓyouｄo　now,soｐerhapsｖery　ecoｎｏmｉcal　（5）ｔo　rｕn．Perhａpsthｅywiｌluse（6）　soｌarheａtｉng,aｌthoughIdｏn'tknoｗ，in　thiscounｔｒy,ｐeｒhaｐs　ｗｅ　（7）won't　be　able　ｔodothａｔsomｕch．Yｅs,Iｔhinkｔheｙ'll　ｂｅfull　of　（8）ｅｌectｒoｎic　gadｇeｔs:

thingsｌiｋｅ　veryadｖａncedtelevｉsionｓ，vidｅｏｓ,　perｈapsvideos　whicｈtaｋeuｐ．.．　thｅｓcrｅeｎ（9）ｔａｋes　ｕpthewholewａll.　Iｓhoulｄthinｋ．Yｅｓ,yｏｕ'llhaｖetｈings　ｌｉｋe　（1０）　garagedoorswｈich　opeｎautomaｔiｃａllywhenyou（1１）drivｅup，perhａpselectｒoｎic（1２）　ｓensｏrswhiｃｈ　wｉｌl（1３）reｃｏgｎiｚeyouwhenyou,whｅnyoｕcometｏｔhefｒontdooreｖeｎ.Perｈａpｓ（1４）　ａrchitectsanddesigneｒsｗillbe　aｂiｔmｏrｅ（15）iｍaginatiｖeabouthowｈoｕsesaredesigneｄandperhaｐswｉthｔｈe（１6）shｏrtage　ofｓpace　peopｌewilｌthink　ofpuｔｔing　ｇardens　（17）ontherｏofanｄ,and　mayberooms　canbe（18）　expaｎｄedand,and（19）ｃonｔraｃted*dｅpenｄingonwhatyouuseｔhemfor,sopｅrｈaｐsｔhｅｒe'ｌl　bｅ　ａｂｉtｍoｒe（20）fleｘｉbilitｙabouｔ　thaｔ．

Ｐarｔ2　Pａｓsage

Tｈe　OsｃarＳtatｕeｔｔe

TheOscaｒ　statuette,ｄesiｇned　ｂyMGM＇ｓ*ｃhiｅｆ　art　dirｅctorＣｅｄｒicGibｂons,depicｔｓ*aｋnｉgｈｔholdingacrｕsader＇s＊sword,standing　ona　reｅｌｏf　ｆiｌmwiｔhfiveｓpoｋｅs,　sigｎｉｆyiｎgtheｏｒigiｎaｌbranｃｈesoftheＡcademy:

Ａctorｓ,Ｗriｔers,Directors,Prodｕceｒs，　aｎdTechｎicians.

Borniｎ1９28,ｙｅarｓwouｌdpasｓｂeforetｈeＡcademyＡwardoｆＭerit　wasoffｉciallynamed＂Ｏscａr".Industry　insｉｄerｓaｎdmemｂersoｆthepreｓscalｌed　ｔｈｅａwａrd　"tｈeAｃadｅｍysｔａtｕette＂，"the　goｌdｅｎtroｐhy"　or"tｈe　ｓｔatueof　meriｔ".Theｅｎｔｅｒtainｍｅnｔ　tradｅpapeｒ,WeeｋlyＶaｒiｅty,ｅvenａttemptedtopopulａｒiｚe"theironmａn"．Thｅterｍ　nｅversｔucｋ.

Apopｕlaｒ　stoｒｙhasｂｅentｈａｔａnＡcademylibｒarian　andeveｎtual　ｅｘｅcutiｖｅdｉreｃtoｒ,Margａｒｅt　Ｈｅｒrｉck,tｈoughtｔhe　ｓtａtuettｅreｓembｌｅdher　uｎｃleＯｓcar　andsaidｓo，aｎdthaｔ　asａ　ｒesｕlttheAcademyｓtaｆｆｂeganreｆｅｒring　ｔoitaｓOｓcar.

Nｏhardevidｅnceexｉststo　suｐportthat　taｌｅ,bｕtinaｎycase,bｙｔhesixtｈAｗaｒds　Presentatiｏn　ｉn1934,Hｏllｙwood　columｎistSidｎｅySｋolsｋyｕsedtｈe　nameinhｉｓcｏlumnｉnｒeferenｃe　tｏ　Kａｔharｉnｅ　Heｐbuｒｎ'sｆirｓtＢestAcｔｒesswin.Ｔhe　Academy　itｓeｌf　dｉdn'ｔusｅthenｉcknaｍeoffiｃiaｌlyuntiｌ１939.　

Ｓinｃeitscoｎceｐtｉon,　thｅOscａrsｔaｔuettｅhaｓ　metexactingｕnｉfoｒmstanｄardｓ-ｗiｔh　afewｎoｔabｌeexcepｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｉnthe　1９30ｓ，ｊuvenｉlｅ　playeｒｓreceｉveｄ　miｎｉａtuｒerｅplicａs*of　thestatｕette；aveｎtriｌoqｕｉst＊EdｇaｒBergen　waspreｓｅntedwitｈａwoodｅn　statuettｅｗiｔhａmoｖeaｂｌｅmouth；and　Wａlｔ　Ｄisney　wａshonored　wiｔhoneｆull-siｚeaｎd　seven　mｉniatuｒｅstａｔuettｅｓonbehａlf　ｏfhisanｉｍaｔedfeatureSnｏw　ＷhiteａndｔhｅSeｖeｎDwaｒfs.Ｂｅtwｅｅｎ　１9４２ａnd194４,insuｐport　oftheｗarｅｆfｏrt，　Ｏｓcａrs　wｅrｅmadeof　plastｅr.Ａｆter　theWar,　winnerstｕrnedin　thetemporaryawardsｆoｒｇoldｅnＯｓcａrｓtatuettes.　

ＴheｔraｄiｔiｏnａlＯscar　sｔatuettｅ,　hoｗeｖeｒ,haｓｎ＇tcｈangｅdsinceｔhe１94０s,wｈentheｂasｅ　ｗasmaｄｅhigｈｅｒ．　Ｉn　19４5，thebaseｗaschanｇｅdｆｒｏm　maｒbleto　ｍｅｔalaｎｄｉn１949,AcadｅmyAｗａrdstatuettesbｅｇaｎ　ｔoｂｅｎumｂereｄ，stａrｔiｎgwiｔｈNo.5０1.

Approximateｌｙ50Ｏｓｃａrsaｒeｍａdeeach　yeａrinＣhicａgobythｅmaｎufacturｅr,　R.　Ｓ.Oｗenｓ.Ｉｆthｅydｏｎ＇tｍeeｔsｔrictquaｌityｃontrｏl　sｔanｄaｒdｓ,　thestatuｅｔtesaｒeimmediateｌy　cutinhａｌｆ　andmｅlｔｅdｄｏwｎ.

Eachａwaｒｄ　isinｄivｉduａlly　paｃkedｉntｏa　Styｒoｆoａm*ｃｏntainerslｉghtlyｌargerthanａｓhoebox.

Ｅｉghtoｆtheｓeａre　then　packedｉntoalargercaｒｄboarｄｂox,ａndthｅ　ｌargebｏxｅsareshｉppｅdtothｅ　AcaｄemyｏfficesiｎBeverly　Ｈiｌlｓｖiaａirexpｒess,ｗith　ｎｏ　ｉdentifiaｂlｅmaｒｋings.

ＯnMarch10,　200０,55　AcademｙAwaｒｄsｍｙstｅrioｕsly　vanished　enrouteｆrom　theWinｄｙＣity*totheＣityｏfAngｅls.　Ninedａｙｓlater，5２　ｏfｓｔolensｔaｔuetteswｅrｅ　diｓcoverednext　ｔo　aＤumｐsｔeｒ＊in　thｅKoｒeatownseｃtionoｆＬｏs　Aｎgelｅsby　WｉllieＦuｌgｅaｒ，wｈｏｗaｓ　ｌａteｒiｎｖｉtedｂy　ｔｈeAｃaｄemｙtｏaｔtend　theOｓcaｒ2000cereｍoniｅsａｓaspecｉal　guｅst．

Foreｉghtdeｃades,tｈeOscarsｈave　surviｖｅdｗar,weatheredearｔhquakeｓ,andevｅｎ　ｍanagedto　ｅscapｅunscathｅd*frｏmcomｍon　thｉｅves．Since199５,　hｏｗeveｒ，R.Ｓ.Ｏwenshasrepaｉred　morｅ　thaｎ１60sｔatｕｅtｔes."Maｙbｅｓoｍeboｄyｕｓed　ｃｈemiｃalsｏnthemtopｏlishthemａnd　tｈe　chｅmicalsrｕbbｅdrｉghｔtｈｒoughｔｈeｌａcｑuer＊anｄintothegoｌd，"explains　thｅ　companyｐrｅsidenｔ."Oｒ　maｙbｅ　ｐｅoplｅsｔoｒeｄtｈｅmsomeｐｌaｃe　whereｔhey　corrｏdeｄ."　Ａlthｏughhｅsｔresses　thattｈe　stａｔuetｔeismadetoｅnｄure,Siegeｌoffeｒs　thiｓsaｇｅadvｉｃetoａlｌOsｃarwinｎerｓ:

　"Iｆiｔgetsduｓｔy,simplywｉｐｅitｗithａsｏｆtｄry　clotｈ．"

ＥxercisｅCDetａileｄListｅｎing

Ｄirectioｎｓ：

Lｉsｔen　tothe　ｐassaｇｅ　ａnｄｄeｃidewheｔｈｅrthe　followｉnｇstａｔｅmentｓ　aretrue（T）oｒ　false（Ｆ）.Discusｓwｉtｈ　ｙourcｌassmateｓ　whｙyouthiｎkthe　statemeｎtis　ｔruｅorｆａｌse.

-－－-I...-　1．Therｅ　werｅfｉve　ｏriｇiｎａlｂrancheｓofthｅAcaｄｅｍy.

（Beｃaｕsｅthefivｅｓpokeｓoｎ　ｔhｅ　reelofｆilmｓignifytｈeoriginalbｒanｃhesofｔｈｅ