初中英语词性变化归纳.docx
《初中英语词性变化归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语词性变化归纳.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![初中英语词性变化归纳.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/6/d0ca0d10-f2ff-4882-81a4-eff2d1509d82/d0ca0d10-f2ff-4882-81a4-eff2d1509d821.gif)
初中英语词性变化归纳
xx词性变化归纳及练习
一、动词变名词
1.v+ment结尾
achieve---achievement成就
advertise---advertisement//advertising
agree—(in)agreement
argue---argument争吵
develop---development
disgree—disagreement
experiment实验,试验
equip装备---equipment装备,器材
govern统治—government政府
manage---management;经营管理manger经理
treat-treatment对待,治疗
adjust调整---adjustable可调整的
apartment公寓
amusement娱乐
department局,部
2.V+tion结尾
attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人
conclude—conclusion结论
discuss—discussion讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision
describe—description描写,描绘
express表达----expression词语;表达方式
graduate毕业—graduation
operate操作,动手术—operation
organize----organization
instruct—instruction指导,介绍
invent—inventor/invention
invite—invitation
inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的---
pollute----pollution污染
predict---prediction预言
pronounce---pronunciation
resolve决心,解决----resolution决心
permit允许-----permission
suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion
solve解决-----solution解决方法
3.V+ance结尾
appear—appearance外貌,出现
perform----performance演出
4.V+ing结尾
bathe洗澡---bathing
end结束----ending结尾,结局
train训练---training
mean----meaning意义
say-----saying谚语
5.V+其他
beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐
behave行为,举止----behavior
know知道---knowledge知识
fly—flight飞行,航班
heat加热---heat热量
hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
mix混合-----mixture混合物
press按,压—pressure压力
sit-----seat座位
succeed--success
tour在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tourist游客
breathe-breath
二、名词变形容词
1名词+y
Anger生气-----angry
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的
fur----furry毛皮的
guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的
health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy游客多的
chemistry/chemist---chemical
化学/化学家,药剂师
business---busy
salt盐---salty咸的
shine---shiny发亮的
silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的
sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的
taste口味,品味------tasty甜的
noise-noisy
2.名词+ed或动词+ed/d
balance–balanced平衡的
spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的
talent-----talented有天赋的
organized有组织的
distusted厌恶的
offended生气的
crowded拥挤的
polluted被污染的
pleased高兴的
3.名词+ful/less
meaning—meaningful有意义的
care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的
help---helpful/helpless
hope--hopeless
home—homeless无家可归的
colour---colourful
pain疼痛---painful痛苦的
use---useless/useful
thank—thankful充满感激的
peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的
playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的
Value-valueless
4.名词+able
reason--reasonable
believe--believable
knowledge---knowledgeable
suit一套-----suitable合适的
value-valuable价值
(v--adj)
accept--acceptable接受
believe--believable
5.名词+ous
enormous巨大的
danger—dangerous
mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的
6.ce变t
confidence----confident
difference---different
importance--Important
dependence--dependent
7.al结尾
medicine药----medical医学的
music---musical
nature---natural自然的
person---personal私人的
nation—national国家的
internation--international国际化的education---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional传统的
origin起源---original新颖的;独创的
8.名词+ly
friend—friendly
live---lively活跃的,有生气的
love—lovely可爱的
9.+en结尾
wood—wooden木制的
wool—woolen羊毛的
gold--golden
10.+ness
ill--illness
Sickness--sick
fairness--fair
sadness--sad
10.其他
energy精力---energetic
fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的
freedom自由—free空的,免费的
wisdom--wise
height高度—high
width--wide
long--length
love—loving慈爱的
death---dead
pleasure---pleasant/pleased
popularity流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific科学的
三、方位的词表达名词—形容词
East—eastern
West—western
South—southern
North---northern
InthewestofChina
InthewesternpartofChina
四、四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia亚洲–----Asian
Africa非洲-----African
Europe欧洲-----European
America美洲-----American
五、形容词变副词
1.形容词+ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly明亮地
casual—casually随意地
clear—clearly清楚地
correct---correctly正确地
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地
general—generally一般来讲
loud—loudly
particular特殊的,独特的—particularly
polite—politely
proper合适的-,恰当的---properly
main------mainly主要地
most多数-----mostly多半,大多数
normal---normally正常地
quick—quickly
quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地
real—really
recent最近的----recently最近;近来
hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不
late迟的—lately最近;近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially专门,特殊地
specific---specifically特定地,明确地
strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地
sudden—suddenly突然
usual—usually
2.以le结尾的去e+y
gentle—gently
possible---possibly
simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地
terrible---terribly
3.辅音字母+y变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地
true—truly
六、名词---形容词—副词
beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifully
care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly
difference---different---differently
happiness—happy—happily
hunger—hungry--hungrily
health—healthy—healthily
luck—lucky—luckily
noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地
sadness—sad—sadly
safety安全;安全的地方—safe—safely
silence—silent---silently默默地
success—successful—successfully
truth—true—truly
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
七、既是形容词又是副词
earlygetupearly;
anearlytrain
latebelateforclass
deepdivedeepintothesea
aholedeeplarge
highjumphigh;
ahighmountain
hardahardquestion;ahardstone
workhard/studyhard
rainhard
longIttakestoolong
Ittakesalongtime
farjumpfar
Myhomeisfarfromschool
straightastraightline
gostraightalonghere
中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义
I.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms
1.Wouldyoumindmakingalittleless_____?
Theyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)
2.TheSmithsliveonthe__________floorofthehighrise.(nine)
3.Allthegreat__________arerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)
4.Mypetisa______cat.Sheisverylovely.(male)
5.I’lldomyhomeworkmore__________nexttime.(care)
6.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it’simportanttomakeagood_________.(begin)
7.Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksis___________tochildren.Theyshouldn’tbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)
8.Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadno___________buttoacceptit.(choose)
9.Ourteachertoldusthe___________storyIhadeverheardatyesterday’sclassmeeting.(sad)
10.The__________Lessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)
11.Theylookedvery_____intheidea. (interest)
12.Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo_______.(sit)
13.Help__________tothefish,everyone.(you)
14.Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytoget__________informationaboutit.(far)
15.Heseemedvery_________.HegotaDintheEnglishtest.(happy)
17.Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits_________.(important)
18.March8is_________Day.(woman)
19.Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis_____?
(me)
20.Thevisitorsare________students. (main)
21.Doyouknowaboutthe___ofthebook?
(write)
22.Canyoushowmeyour___ofcoins?
(collect)
23.Tomy________,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised)
24.Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent_________.(build)
26.Thenheslowlywalked_____thehouse.(pass)
27.Doyouknowwhoisthe__________oftheEnglishcontest?
(win)
29.TheYangtzeRiveristhe_________longestriverintheworld.(three)
30.__________tomeetallofyouhere.(please)
31.Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour__________.(neighbour)
32.It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish__________.(good)
33.Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy___________.(honest)
34.OliverTwistatethecake___________.(hungry)
35.Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies______.(hard)
36.Weareallpleasedtohearthatthe_________wentonverywell.(operate)
37.Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareof___________thoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)
38.Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusa___________onchildren’seducation?
(speak)
39.Thesemodernmachineswork .(automatic)
40.Thiscartoonfilmis_________thantheoneIsawlastSaturday.(fun)
41.Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchthe___________is?
(post)
42.Thetwinsistersusedtobe__________inHollywood.(act)
43.Actionsspeakmore_____thanwords.(loud)
44.Iam_______aboutmyschoolworkbecauseIhaven'tworkedhardthisterm.(worry)
45.Yourpetdogisso__________thatallofusliketoplaywithit.(love)
46.Ithasbeensnowing___forawholeday.(heavy)
47.Wehavebeentoldthe______ofthecase.(true)
48.Haveyoumadeyour________yet?
(decide)
49.PeoplefromItalyarecalled___________.(Italy)
51.TheweatherinAprilis_________,soyou’dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou.(change)
53.Listen,everybody,wewillmeetatthe________ofthecinemaat4pm.(enter)
54.Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis___________.(health)
55.Itisreportedthatthree__________havebeenputintoprison.(Canada)
56.Timeflies_________andneverreturns.(swift)
57.Wesawherrunning_________thestreetjustnow.(cross)
58.DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas_______?
(Germany)
59.Weallknowthatthere’sno_________thingonthemoon.(live)
60.Inordertomakethetrip____________forhischildren,Mr.Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)asecret.(excite)
61.A_________teamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek.(medicine)
62.ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Ithinkitisan__________day. (luck)
63.Manystudentsarenotabletopaytheircollege________.(expensive)
64.Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof .(potato)
65.Sheseemsan__________girl. (honesty)
66.Wetriedallsortsof__________,buttheywerealluseless.(medical)
67.Thedigital(数码)cameraisoneofthe__________ofthemodernscience.(wonderfully)
68.Iwouldn’tdobusinesswithsucha__________man.(fool)
69.Ca