英语 初中英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx
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英语初中英语八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版
【英语】【初中英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
WhenIwasateenager（青少年）,Iwasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.
Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecidedtotrymybesttocalmmyselfdownandbegoodwithothers.
NowIstarttoactmorepolitelytopeoplearoundme.WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.
That'showhappyIamfeeling.
Inthepast,Ihadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuch.Ispentlotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike,whileallmydirtyclotheswereonmybedroomfloor.
Aslifewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksisn'tthatimportant.Truebeauty（美丽）shouldbeinsideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Ishouldspendmoretimestudyingandreading.
Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解决）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.
（1）Asateenager,whenIfeltunhappy,Iusually .
A. shoutedatmyparents
B. talkedwithmyparents
C. thoughtaboutmyparents
D. toldmyteacher
（2）Theunderlinedpart"calmmyselfdown"means" ".
A. 让自己争吵 B. 使自己冷静 C. 给自己热情 D. 与自己相处
（3）"Ishowatleasteightteeth"meansIamvery .
A. sorry
B. happy
C. lucky
D. scary
（4）Fromthepassage,wemainly（主要地）know .
A. teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparents B. teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuch
C. weshouldsolveourproblemshealthily
D. teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。
（1）细节题。
根据Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据calmsb.down意思是使某人平静，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解决）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.
HappyRestaurant
Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.
FunTimes
Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.
EasyMall
Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.
People'sPark
It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.
（1） playsthemostwonderfulmusic.
A. HappyRestaurant
B. FunTimes
C. EasyMall
D. People'sPark
（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?
A. Buythecheapestthings.
B. Eat.themostdeliciousfood.
C. Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens. D. Watchthefunniestmovies.
（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?
A. Becauseithasthebestthings.
B. Becauseithasthebestservice.
C. Becauseit'sthenewestmall.
D. Becauseit'stheclosestmall.
（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?
A. HappyRestaurant.
B. FunTimes.
C. EasyMall.
D. People'sPark.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院，可知FunTimes是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。
这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。
（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
4．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
B
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.
Goodreadingtips:
Trytoreadattherightlevel（水平）.Readsomethingthatyoucan（moreorless）understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.
Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:
markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.
Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.
Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.
（1）Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,________.
A. giveupreading
B. guessthemeaningatfirst
C. writethemdownatonce
D. lookthemupinadictionaryatonce
（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?
A. Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.
B. Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.
C. Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.
D. Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.
（3）Tomakeyourreadingbetter,_________.
A. it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeens
B. onlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike
C. yousho
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