医学英语单词.docx
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医学英语单词
U1-U2
1.High_____canbeverydamagingtoyourhealthcausingavarietyofserioushealthproblems.
A.cholesterol胆固醇
B.enzyme酶
C.lipoma脂肪瘤
D.hypertension高血压
2._____couldinjurethepatient’sliver,andbespreadtoothervictims.
A.Sinusitis鼻窦炎
B.Appendicitis阑尾炎
C.Hepatitis肝炎
D.Myocarditis心肌炎
3.Inancienttimes,_____wasalmostincurable,andcausedlargeamountofdeaths.However,withthediscoveryofantibiotics,thispulmonarydiseasecanbetreatednowadays.
A.meningitis脑膜炎
B.tuberculosis肺结核
C.osteoporosis骨质疏松
D.hypertension高血压
4.Almostallgovernmentsprovidefree_____topreventpertussis,diphtheria,andpolio.
A.statin抑制素
B.tetanus破伤风
C.regimen养生法
D.vaccine疫苗
5.ThosewhoseGPAislowerthan4haveno_____toapplyforthatparticularscholarship.
A.eligibility资格
B.power权力
C.ability才能
D.allocation配给
6.Toimproveyourworkefficiency,itisnecessarytomakelistsofwhattodoand_____yourtasks.
A.prioritize优先处理
B.simulate模拟
C.emulate仿真
D.randomize随机排列
7.Thesymptomswould_____iftheJacksonkeepsonsmoking2packagesofcigarettesaday.
A.increase增加
B.pontificate自以为是
C.exacerbate加重
D.decrease减少
8.Patients’uncooperativeattitudestowardsdrugtakingincreasethechancesof_____.
A.occurrence遭遇
B.appearance外貌
C.relapse复发
D.recure痊愈
9._____,whichdevelopedin20thcentury,studiesthedistributionanddeterminantsofhealth-relatedstatesoreventsinspecifiedpopulations,andtheapplicationofthisstudytocontrolofhealthproblems.
A.Epidemics流行病
B.Epidemiology流行病学
C.Biochemistry生物化学
D.Pathology病理学
10.Nooneis_____;we’reallignorantaboutsomething.
A.all-present目前所有的
B.omniscient无所不知的
C.omnipresent无所不在的
D.omnipotent无所不能的
11.Ipromised（him）to_____thematterpromptly.
A.attendup参加
B.attendwith带来
C.attendupon照顾
D.attendto注意
12.Moregovernmental_____isneededtoimprovedeterioratingfoodsafety.
A.survey检查
B.guidance领导
C.surveillance监督
D.inspection检验
13._____referstostructuressystems,andfacilitiesservingtheeconomyofabusiness,industry,country,city,town,orarea,includingtheservicesandfacilitiesnecessaryforitseconomytofunction.
A.Infrastructure基础设施
B.Structure建筑结构
C.Construction建筑物
D.Equipment设备
14.The_____systemisahostdefensesystemcomprisingmanybiologicalstructuresandprocesseswithinanorganismthatprotectsagainstdisease.
A.immunological免疫学的
B.immune免疫的
C.metabolic新陈代谢的
D.circulatory循环的
15.Infectiousagentsuchasavirus,bacteriumprion,orafungus,couldbe_____ifitcauseddiseasesonlivingcreatures.
A.pathological病理的
B.pathogenic引起疾病的
C.pathogenesis发病机理
D.pathogen病原体
16.Newsaboutgovernmentofficials’corruptionoften_____andbecomeshottopicsamongthemasspublic.
A.attacktheheadline攻击头条
B.hittheheadline成为头条
C.occupytheheadline占据头条
D.dominatetheheadline支配头条
17.Smokinganddrinkingwouldcause_____,whosemajorsymptomincludewakingatnightwithupperabdominalorupperabdominalpainthatimproveswitheating.
A.gastriculcer胃溃疡
B.dentalulcer牙源性溃疡
C.influenza流感
D.panacea万应灵药
18.Ifyouhaveaparticular_____,youbecomeillorgetarashwhenyoueatsmell,ortouchsomethingthatdoesnotnormallymakepeopleill.
A.allergen变应原
B.allergic过敏的
C.allergy过敏性反应
D.allergenic引起过敏反应
19.Anincreased_____ofParkinson’sdiseaseinAustraliahasledtoareformindietinthepastfewyears.
A.relevance相关性
B.relevant有关的
C.prevalent普遍的
D.prevalence流行程度
20.Ifthereareno_____,thedoctorsaysthatshe’llbeabletocomehomewithintwoweeks.
A.contractions收缩
B.regression衰退
C.contradictions矛盾
D.complications并发症
U3-U4
1._____isabranchofmedicinethatdealswiththeprevention,diagnosisandtreatmentofcancer.
A.Pharmacology药理学
B.Physiology生理学
C.Oncology肿瘤学
D.Biochemistry生物化学
2.Anaphylaxisisaseverereactionthatcanbelife-threatening.Doctorsuseskinandbloodteststodiagnose_____.Treatmentsincludemedicines,immunotherapy,andavoidingthesubstancesthatcausethereactions.
A.antibodies抗体
B.allergic过敏的
C.allergies过敏症
D.antigen抗原
3.Whenapplyingforaloan,youmightcomeacrossasituationthatyourclientmayaskyoutoprovideafinancial_____fromathirdparty.
A.support维持
B.reimbursement退还
C.guarantee保证
D.efficacy效力
4.Videocameraswithnightvisioncanbe_____bymovement.
A.animated有生气的
B.activated有活性的
C.acted表演
D.auctioned拍卖
5.Recentmedicalstudiesconfirmthe_____ofahealthierlifestyle,whichissymbolizedbymoresocialactivitiesandlessscreenobsession.
A.efficiency功效
B.efficacy疗效
C.effect效果
D.affection情感
6.Successfulcompletionofa_____programisarequirementtoobtaininganunrestrictedlicensetopracticemedicineinmanyjurisdictions,whichmaybefollowedbyfellowshipor‘sub-specialty’training.
A.resident常驻的
B.residency高级专科住院实习期
C.intern住院实习医生
D.internship实习医生
7.Thecirculatorysystemisoftenseentocomprisetwoseparatesystems:
the_____system,whichdistributesblood,andthelymphaticsystem,whichcirculateslymph.Thepassageoflymphoftentakesmuchlongerthanthatofblood.
A.myocardial心肌的
B.vascular血管的
C.cerebrovascular脑血管的
D.cardiovascular心血管的
8._____,asascientificdiscipline,stemmedfromtheworkofGregorMendelinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Mendelstudied‘traitinheritance’,patternsinthewaytraitswerehandeddownfromparentstooffspring.
A.Inheritance遗传
B.Genetics遗传学
C.Biochemistry生物化学
D.Bioengineering生物工程
9.AlthoughKodakanticipatedthe_____riseifdigitalphotography,itscorporateculturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreaknecessarytofullyembracethefuture.
A.suitable适当的
B.inevitable不可避免的
C.vital至关重要的
D.vulnerable易受攻击的
10.IamquiteconvincedthattheIraqWarof2003wasatrillion-dollarerrorthatprovokesfardeeperanti-American_____.
A.emotion情绪
B.hostility敌意
C.hospitality款待
D.dispute争端
11.Several_____forglobalwarminghavebeensuggested,allofwhichneedstobefurtherproved.
A.ideas观念
B.evaluations估价
C.hypotheses假说
D.prerequisites前提
12._____,originatedinChinaisatreatmentforpainandillnessinwhichspecialneedlesareputintotheskinatparticularpositions.
A.Frolics嬉戏
B.Yoga瑜伽
C.Massage按摩
D.Acupuncture针灸
13.Iknowyou’refeelingseasick,butifourboatsinks,_____willbetheleastofyourproblems.
A.nausea恶心
B.vomit呕吐
C.asthma气喘
D.rehabilitation复原
14.Allherpleasureandsatisfaction_____playingtheviolin.
A.shedslighton为…提供线索
B.fallsvictimsto成为…的牺牲品
C.derivesfrom来源于
D.originatesfor起源于
15.Nutritionistsatuniversitybasedresearchcentershavealsobeen_____abouttheso-calledmaster’ssecretsinkeepingfit.
A.receptive善于接受的
B.prestigious受尊敬的
C.irritable易怒的
D.skeptical怀疑性的
16.Accordingtothelatestresearch,newsstoriesaboutpublichealthcan_____third-personeffect.
A.fallvictimto成为…的牺牲品
B.fallpitto掉进坑里
C.fallhearsayto道听途说
D.falldefinitionto变得明确
17.Manyfairytales_____historyarefabricatedinsteadofbasedonrealhistoricalevents.
A.derivedof导出
B.werederivedof被导出
C.derivedfrom采自
D.werederivedfrom被采自
18._____isnecessaryforsurgery;however,itdoesnotdeliveranydirecttherapeuticbenefit.
A.Anesthesia麻醉
B.Euthanasia安乐死
C.Antibiotics抗生素
D.Rehabilitation修复
19.AnAmericanJournalofEpidemiologystudyin1990foundthat_____wasacommonconditionaffectingapproximately6.7%offemalesand8.6%ofmales.Individualsofanyagemaybeaffected,withthehighestincidenceoccurringintheteensandtwenties.
A.appendix阑尾
B.appendicitis阑尾炎
C.appendectomy阑尾切除术
D.appendage附属器官
20.MasterofDoctorgraduatesmustalsobenumerate,becausemostmedicalresearchesinvolve_____methodsandstatistics.
A.quality定性
B.qualitative定性的
C.quantity定量
D.quantitative定量的
U5-U7
1.Mostpeopledonothavetobe_____forasthmaorpneumonia.Theycantakehomeremedyandgetrecoverygradually.
A.hospitalized送…住院
B.exhaled呼气
C.coaxed哄劝
D.articulated有关节的
2.Mydefinitionofagood_____isonewheresomeofthepatientsstartfeelingtoogoodtodie.
A.anemia贫血症
B.veteran退伍军人
C.hospice安养院
D.columnist专栏作家
3.It’ssimply_____topromoteandadvertisesuchadangerousproduct.
A.dialysis透析
B.curative药品
C.tenet信条
D.unethical不道德的
4._____isanacceptedbranchofmedicine.Itdealswithmentaloremotionaldisorders.
A.Medication药学
B.Psychiatry精神病学
C.Physiologist生理学者
D.Purview范围
5.Genderequalityandwomen’s_____arefundamentaltotheglobalmissionoftheUnitedNationstoachieveequalrightsanddignitygotall.
A.empowerment授权
B.autolysis自溶
C.sue起诉
D.transgression违法
6.Iholdtothe_____thattheoryshouldbeunitedwithpractice.
A.transgression违法
B.terminal终点站
C.tenet原则
D.transition过渡
7.Thedoctorisbeing_____.He’sdecidingwhatinformationthepatientneedstoknow.
A.pulmonary肺部的
B.paternalistic专断的
C.curative医疗的
D.abnormality畸形
8.His_____instrumentswereaknifeandapairofpincers.
A.symposium座谈会
B.infertility不育
C.surgeon外科医生
D.surgical外科手术的
9.Hegainedthemedalthroughhispainful_____.
A.travail痛苦
B.travale开发
C.transition过渡
D.transient短暂的
10.Atrained_____designsatreatmentprotocolbasedontheneedsandparticularbehaviouralproblemofanindividualpatient.
A.clinical临床的
B.clinician门诊医师
C.paternalistic专断的
D.radiologist放射线学者;
11.Itprovidesthephysicianwithinformationthatenableshimtoprovideyouwithv
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