高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 9 wheels课时作业 北师大版必修3.docx

高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 9 wheels课时作业 北师大版必修3.docx

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高考英语一轮复习构想unit9wheels课时作业北师大版必修3

　Unit9　Wheels

一、单元跟踪过关

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Iwantyoutoliveandlearnforthebenefitofmankind.

2．Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.

3．Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmattersyesterday.

4．Shehasbeenaddictingherselftodrinking（drink）sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.

5．Youmayrelyonitthathe'llpaybackallyourmoney.

6．Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwasadmittedtothehospital.

7．Iappreciateyourringing（ring）backtomesotimely.

8．Shespendsalargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.

9．Peoplehave_been_receiving（receive）financialaidsincetheylosttheirhomes,jobsandbusinessesinthestormlastmonth.

10．Bythetimeherealizeshehas_walked（walk）intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Whobreaksthelawshallbepunished.

Who→Whoever

2．Thewindowshavenotcleanedforweeks,sotheyareverydirty.

在cleaned前加上been

3．Mybrotherisasoldierandhehadbeenservinginthearmyfor3years.

had→has

4．Onereasonforthefailurewasbecausenoneofushadpreviousexperience.

because→that

5．You'llfindithardtogiveituponceyouareaddictedtoplayonlinegames.

play→playing

6．Thereisnodifferenceinthequalityoftheseshirtssoyoucanchoosewhateveryoulike.

whatever→whichever

7．Itiswidelybelievedthatthereformwillbenefitfrommillionsofpeopleinthecountryside.

将from删除

8．Threecarswereseriouslydamagedinthetrafficaccidentandthiswillcostatleast2,000dollarstogetthemrepaired.

this→it

9．Ourshareofthemarkethasgoneupbyatleast20%whencomparingwiththesameperiodin2015.

comparing→compared

10．Youmustn'ttakealongtoomuchbaggageswithyouwhenhikinginthevalley—itwilltireyouout.

baggages→baggage

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．过去的三年中工业生产上升了五分之二。

Industrialproductionwent_up_bynearlytwofifthsinthepastthreeyears.

2．不论你怎么做，结果都一样。

Ithasthesameresult,whichever_wayyoudo_it.

3．他决定将天花板涂成淡蓝色。

Hedecided_to_painttheceilinglightblue.

4．您怎么才能说服他们相信太阳能汽车的长处呢？

Howcanyoupersuade_them_of_the_advantagesofsolarcars?

5．你可以相信他会帮助你的。

Youcanrely_on_him_to_helpyou.

二、高考模拟写作

（2017·河北模拟）假定你是李华。

近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件，说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅作题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座，邀请你来观摩。

请给她写封回信，要点如下：

1．婉拒邀请；

2．陈述理由；

3．表达感谢。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearNancy，

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours，

LiHua

答案：

范文赏读

Dear_Nancy,_

I'm_so_glad_to_receive_your_invitationtoyourlectureinthecitylibrary.I'dverymuchliketolearnsomethingaboutAmericancustomsandculture,butafriendofmineiscomingtopaymeavisit,andsincethisisthefirsttimehehascomehere,Iwillhavetomeethimattherailwaystationat7p．m.nextSaturday.It'sreallyapitythatIcan'tmakeittocommunicatewithyoufacetoface,andI'msorryforthat.

Anyway,I'mfairlygratefultoyouforthekindinvitation.Ifthereisanotherchanceinfuture,Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstolearnfromyou.

Yours,_

Li_Hua

大题巧练9　Unit9　Wheels

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第257页]

A卷

一、阅读理解

A

（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword－of－mouthcommunication—e－mails,Webpostsandreviews,face－to－faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste－mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon－sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

语篇解读　本文讲述了科学家对大众传媒的新发现：

好消息比坏消息传得更快、更远，越积极乐观的信息越容易被大众分享。

1．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.

C．Privatee－mails.D．Dailyconversations.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第一段的内容尤其是“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers”可知，新闻报道惯常报道坏消息来吸引人们的眼球。

2．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A．They'resociallyinactive.

B．They'regoodattellingstories.

C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.

D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

根据第二段可知，大众传媒想要吸引你的眼球而不关心你的内心感受，但是当你和朋友分享故事时，你对他们的反应要关心得多，你不希望他们把你看作DebbieDowner。

由此可以推断，DebbieDowner和大众传媒是一样的，不会去关心他人的感受，故选C项，inconsiderate意为“不为别人着想的，不考虑他人的”。

3．WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?

A．Sportsnews.B．Sciencearticles.

C．Personalaccounts.D．Financialreviews.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles”可知，选B项。

4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWide.

B．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.

C．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.

D．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.

答案与解析：

D　考查标题判断。

本文第一段的最后一句概括了文章的主要内容：

通过追踪人们的电子邮件和网上的帖子，科学家已经发现好消息要比坏消息传得更快更远。

下文是对这一发现的具体介绍，故选D项。

B

（2017·山西联考）Themomentacollegestudentarrivesoncampus,heorsheis_bombarded_withcreditcardoffers.Advertisementsforstudentcreditcardsareeverywhere:

inbagsatthebookstore,inthecampusnewspaper,inyourregularmailbox,intheresidencehalls.

Withsomanycollegestudentsgraduatingwithlargeamountsofcreditcarddebt（figuresvary,butmostareatleastinthethousands）,learninghowtomanageastudentcreditcardcanbeanimportantlessonforanystudent.Whileusingacardwiselycanbeanimportantpartofbuildingcreditandmakingitthroughadifficulttime,knowinghowtouseacardwiselycanbethehardpart.

Sticktothefollowingruleswhen,andif,youneedtouseacreditcard：

•Youcanrepaythechargeswithinthecard'snextbillingcycle.

•Youmustmeetyourbasicneeds,likefood,clothingandshelter,butsetrulesandbeawarethatyouwillneedtorepaythosechargesattheendofthemonth.

•Youcantalktothefinancialaidofficeinyourschoolforanalternativein“emergency”situations.

Ifyoudowantacreditcard,justbesmartaboutit.（Theyletyouintothatschoolbecauseofyourbrain,right？

）Don'tautomaticallygetthefirstoneyoufind.Shoparoundforacardthathasthelowestinterestratepossible,andconsiderplacesthatmaynotbeadvertisingoncampus.Additionally,beawareofanycard'srepaymentoptions:

Whenwillpaymentsbedue?

Howmuchwilltheybe?

Acreditcardisnotlikealoanthatcomeswithagraceperiod（宽限期）afteryougraduateandwaitsuntilyouaredonewithschool.Thatnewsweaterandnicedinneroutwillneedtobepaidbackrightaway.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大一新生开学面临的问题之一——信用卡的选用，并就此给出了建议。

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?

A.Beconfusedby.B.Beterriblyhurtby.

C.Beattractedby.D.Besurroundedby.

答案与解析：

D　考查词义猜测。

由下文的“Advertisementsforstudentcreditcardsareeverywhere：

inbagsatthebookstore,inthecampusnewspaper,inyourregularmailbox,intheresidencehalls”可知，大一新生一入校就会被兜售信用卡的人包围，进行轮番轰炸。

故选D项。

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Acollegefreshmanshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingacreditcard.

B.Studentsshouldtakealessonabouthowtouseacreditcardwisely.

C.Acreditcardwillbetheonlyhelpforstudentsinemergencysituations.

D.Theauthordoesn'tappreciatetheideaofhavingacreditcardoncampus.

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Ifyoudowantacreditcard,justbesmartaboutit”和下文的内容可知，大一新生选用信用卡时要慎重。

故选A项。

7.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.EconomicTipsforCollegeStudents

B.DosandDon'tsinUsingStudentCreditCards

C.MistakesaboutStudentCreditCardsUseinCollege

D.StudentCreditCards—WhatYouNeedtoKnow

答案与解析：

D　考查主旨大意。

本文主要就大一新生使用信用卡需要注意的事项进行了简单介绍，并给出了具体的建议。

A项范围太大；B项错在Don'ts，文章只列举了使用信用卡时应注意的事项，并没有列举不能用信用卡来做什么；C项不全面，仅仅是文章涉及的一个方面。

故选D项。

8.Ifthisisapassageofacollegenewspaper,inwhichcolumncanwereadit?

A.Entertainment.B.Advertisement.

C.Economy.D.Education.

答案与解析：

C　考查推理判断。

本文主要讲的是关于大一新生使用信用卡的一些注意事项和一些具体的建议，是关于经济方面的知识，可能出现在经济这一栏目。

故选C项。

二、完形填空

Juliewasbusywiththe