银川市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx
《银川市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《银川市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
银川市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案
银川市中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.
However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.
ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.
Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.
PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.
（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?
A. Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.
B. Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.
C. Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.
D. Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.
（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.
A. hasabrilliantfuture
B. canbebetterthanmostpeoplethink
C. hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D. cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation
（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?
A. Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.
B. It'smorepopularwithstudents.
C. It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.
D. Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.
（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?
A. Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.
B. Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.
C. Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.
D. TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.
（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?
A. Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.
B. Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.
C. Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.
D. Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。
一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。
另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
（1）判断推理题。
根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。
到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。
可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。
故选A。
（2）句意猜测题。
根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。
另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。
可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。
可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。
故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobeless
addictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。
以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。
故选D。
（5）根据第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。
结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。
B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。
C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。
D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。
综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
3．阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?
"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?
"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A. Coldandsick.
B. Fortunateandhelpful.
C. Disappointedandhelpless.
D. Satisfiedandcheerful.
（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.
A. solvingherproblematthebank B. preparingforthefir
升级会员 