全国公共英语三级试题及答案docx.docx

全国公共英语三级试题及答案docx.docx

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全国公共英语三级试题及答案docx

2011年全国公共英语三级试题及答案

SeCtiOnILiSteningComPrehension（25minutes）（略）

SeCtiOn∏USeOfEnglish（15minutes）

DireCtions:

Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorPhraSeforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonyourANSWERSHEET1.

TeXt

MostyoungpeopleenjoyPhySiCaIactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

TheSewhohaveaPaSSiOn26climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoften27With

astOniShment.Whyaremenandwomen28toSUffercoldandhardship,andto29Onhighmountains?

ThiSastOniShmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities30WhiChmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor31asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindsWhiChitwouldbedangerousto32,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules33makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.ThosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirOWn34.

IfWe35mountaineeringWithothermorefamiliarsports,WemightthinkthatOnebigdifferenceis36mountaineeringisnota“teamwork”.However,itisOnlyOUrmisUnderstanding.Thereare,infact,no:

matches”37“teams'ofclimbers,butWhenCIimberSareOnarockfaceIinkedbyaropeOnWhiChtheirlivesmay38,obviously,thereisteamwork.

AmountainCIimberknowsthathemayhavetofightWithnatural39thatateStronger

andmorePOWerfUIthanman.HiSsportrequireshighmentaland40qualities.

AmountainCIimber41toimproveOnskillyearafteryear.ASkierisPrObabIyPaSthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternatiOnaltenniSChamPiOnS42intheirearlytwenties.BUtitisnOt43formenOffiftyorSiXtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore44thanyoungermen,buttheyPrObabIyclimbmoreskillandless45ofeffort,andtheyCertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

26.[A]for[B]in[C]to[D]of

27.[A]lookedUPto[B]lookedforward[C]lookedinto[D]lookedUPon

28.[A]willing[B]reluctant[C]unwilling[D]PrObabIe

29.[A]takePains[B]runrisk[C]takearisk[D]makeefforts

30.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]towards

31.[A]so[B]VariOUS[C]different[D]such

32.[A]apply[B]worry[C]ignOre[D]notice

33.[A]WhiCh[B]that[C]how[D]Why

34.[A]methods[B]forms[C]rules[D]activities

35.[A]correlate[B]relate[C]COmPare[D]Contrast

36.[A]for[B]What[C]WhiCh[D]that

37.[A]within[B]from[C]beyond[D]between

38.[A]exist[B]go[C]depend[D]confide

39.[A]strength[B]storms[C]powers[D]forces

40.[A]physician[B]physical[C]physiological[D]psychological

41.[A]tries[B]continues[C]wants[D]decides

42.[A]willbe[B]appear[C]are[D]is

43.[A]unusual[B]normal[C]common[D]strange

44.[A]strength[B]efforts[C]energy[D]time

45.[A]shortage[B]lack[C]rubbish[D]waste

SeCtionnReadingCOmPrehension（40minutes）

PartA

DireCtions:

Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnSWerthequestiOnSoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranSWerSOntheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrosstheCOrreSPOndingIetterinthebrackets.

TeXtI

Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostOnGlobe,WhiChWaSatempletomethen.ItWaSn'teasygettinghired.BUtOnCeyouWerethere,Ifound,youWerein.

GlobejobsWereforlife-guaranteedUntilretirement.For15yearsIhadPrOSPeredthere

—movingfromanOrdinaryreportertoforeignCorreSPOndentandfinallytoSenioreditor.IwouldhaveaIifetimeofSeCUrityisIStrUCkWithit.Instead,IhadmadeadecisiOntoleave.Ienteredmyboss'OSfiCe.Wouldherage?

IWondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly."ICametotheGlobeWhenIWafeuWenOWI'mforty.There'Sa

lotIWanttodoinlife.I'nresigning."Tcanotherpaper?

”easked.Ireachedintomycoat

pocket,butdidn'tSayanything.IhandedhimaIetterthatexplainedeverything.ItSaidthatIWaSleavingtoStartaneWmediacompany.WeWereatarareturningPOintinhistory.IWantedtobedirectlyengagedintheChange."I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.

CamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditWaSSeVenty-fivePerCentdiscouragingneWS.SomeofthatWeCandealWith.BUtmuchofitWeCan't,”heWenton."IWiShyoualltheluckinthe

World,”heCOnCIUded."Andifitdoesn'tWOrkout,remember,yourStarisalWayshighhere.

ThenIWentoutofhisoffice,WalkingthroughtheneWsroomformoregood-byes.EVerybOdyWaSSayingCOngratulations.EVerybOdy——eventhoughI'dberiskingallOnanUnfamiliarVenture:

allthefinancialSeCUrityIhadcarefullybuiltup.

Later,IhadafinaltalkWithBillTaylor,ChairmanandPUbIiSheroftheBostOnGlobe.

HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliOn-dollarproperty."I'mresigning,Bill,"Isaid.Helistened

WhileIgavehimthestory.HeWaSn'tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,

"Golly,IWiShIWereinyourshoes.”

46.FromthePaSSageWeknoWthattheGlobeisafamous.

[A]neWspaper[B]magazine

[C]temple[D]ChUrCh

47.IftheWriterStayedWiththeGlobe.

[A]heWouldbeabletorealizehisIifetimedreams.

[B]heWouldlethisIOng-cherisheddreamsfadeaWay.

[C]heWouldneverhavetoWorryabouthisfuturelife.

[D]heWouldneverbealloWedtodevelophisambitions.

48.TheWriterWantedtoresignbecause.

[A]hehadSeriOUStroubleWithhisboss.

[B]hegotUnderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe.

[C]heWantedtobeengagedintheneWmediaindustry.

[D]hehadfoundabetterPaidjobinaPUbliShinghouse.

49.WhentheWriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobeWaSfacedWith.

[A]atroubleWithitsStaffmembers

[B]aShOrtageofqualifiedreporters

[C]anUnfavorablebusinessSitUatiOn

[D]anUnControllablebusinessSitUatiOn

50.By“:

IWiShIWereinyourshoes.”（inthelastParagraPh）BillTaylormeantthat

[A]theWriterWaStofail.

[B]theWriterWaSStUPid

[C]hewoulddotheSameifPOSSibIe

[D]hewouldrejecttheWriter'Srequest

TeXt2

DoyoufinditVerydifficultandPainfUltogetUPinthemorning?

ThiSmightbecalled

IaZiness,butDr.KIeitmanhasanewexplanation.HehasPrOVedthateveryOnehasadailyenergy

cycle.

DUringthehoursWhenyourlaborthroughyourworkyoumaySaythatyou're“hot”.

That'strue.ThetimeofdayWhenyoufeelmostenergeticisWhenyourcycleofbodytemperature

isatitspeak.ForsomepeoplethePeakcomesduringtheforenoon.ForOtherSitcomesinthe

afternoonOrevening.NoOnehasdiscoveredWhythisisso,butitleadstoSUChfamiliar

monoIogUeSas:

“Getup,Peter!

You'llbelateforworkagain!

”ThePOSSibIeexplanatiOntothe

troubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energyPeakintheevening.MUChfamilyquarrellingendsWhenhusbandsandWiVeSrealizeWhattheseenergyCyCIeSmean,andWhiChcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

YouCan'tChangeyourenergycycle,butyouCanIearntomakeyourlifefitifbetter.

HabitCanhelp,Dr.KIeitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'reSIeePyintheeveningbutfeelyoumustStay

UPlateanyway.CoUnteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallyStayingUPlaterthanyouWant

to.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportanttodoearlyintheday,rise

beforeyourusualhour.ThiSWon'tChangeyourcycle,butyou'IlgetUPSteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

GetOfftoaSloWStartWhiChSaVeSyourenergy.GetUPWithaIeiSUrelyyawnandstretch.

SitOntheedgeofthebedaminutebeforePUttingyourfeetOnthefloor.AvoidthetroublesomeSearChforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandSaVerequiringmoreenergyorConCentratiOnforyourSharPerhours.

51.IfaPerSOnfindSgettingUPearlyaproblem,mostPrObabIy.

[A]heisalazyPerSon.

[B]herefusestofollowhisOWnenergycycle.

[C]heisnotSUreWhenhisenergyislow.

[D]heisathisPeakintheafternoonOrevening.

52.WhiChofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

[AJUnawarenessofenergyCyCles.

[B]FamiIiarmonoIogues.

[C]AChangeinafamilymember'Senergycycle.

[D]AttemPtStoControltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

53.IfOneWantStoworkefficientlyathislowPointinthemorning,heshould

[A]changehisenergycycle

[B]overcomehislaziness

[C]getUPearlierthanUSUal

[D]gotobedearlier

54.YouareadvisedtoriseWithayawnandStretChbecauseitwill

[A]helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'Swork.

[B]helpyoutoControlyourtemperearlyintheday

[C]enableyoutoConCentrateOnyourroutinework

[D]keepyourenergyyourenergycycleUnderControlallday

55.WhiChofthefollowingStatementsisNoTtrue?

[A]GettingofftoworkWithaminimumefforthelpsSaVeOne'Senergy.

[B]Dr.KIetmanexplainsWhypeoplereachtheirPeakSatdifferenthoursofday.

[C]HabithelpsaPerSOnadapttohisOWnenergycycle.

[D]ChiIdrenhaveenergyCyCles,too.

TeXt3

ThereWaSOnethoughtthatairPollUtiOnaffectedOnlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargeCitieSWithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.AtPreSent,WerealizethatalthoughthesearetheareasWiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.OnSeVeraIOCCaSiOnSoverthePaStdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutiOnhasCOVeredtheeastoftheUnitedStateSandbroughthealthWarningSinruralareasawayfromanymajorConCentratiOnOfmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theVeryCIimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.

SomeSCientistsConSiderthattheinCreaSingConCentratiOnOfC