精选高中英语选修78Unit 4 Sharing人教版巩固辅导第三十一篇.docx

精选高中英语选修78Unit 4 Sharing人教版巩固辅导第三十一篇.docx

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精选高中英语选修78Unit4Sharing人教版巩固辅导第三十一篇

2019年精选高中英语选修7、8Unit4Sharing人教版巩固辅导第三十一篇

第1题【单选题】

Itis________tohisclumsyEnglishthathegotintotroubleinPapuaNewGuinea．（）

A、clear

B、relevant

C、possible

D、relative

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Studentsinourschoolareencouragedto________moreactivitiesafterclassinordertobroadentheirknowledge．（）

A、attend

B、join

C、takepart

D、participatein

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

HewasabouttoturnonthecomputerandsurftheInternet________thesleepingbabywokeup．（）

A、as

B、when

C、while

D、before

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Thefollowingaresomepopularwebsites________peoplecansellgoodstoeachother．（）

A、where

B、which

C、when

D、whose

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Thelittleboyis________toknowhowthepeopleintheSouthPacificOceanareliving．（）

A、death

B、dying

C、die

D、dead

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

GanhaiinGuilinhadbeenahighlandglaciallakebythe1940sandwasformedafterthewaterhad________．（）

A、driedup

B、driedout

C、diedout

D、diedaway

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【完形填空】

完形填空

HomeontheWay

Peopleneedhomes:

children1theirparents"placeashome2callschool"home"onweekdays;namedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers...havenoplacetocall“home",3forafewnights.Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelfor4periodsoftime?

Don"ttheyhavetherighttoahome?

Ofcoursetheydo.

Someregulartravelerstaketheirown5:

likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehome6theyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehoteland7becomeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants;othersmay8putsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.9,drivingacampingcarduringone"stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehomeonly10!

Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhilein11?

Somekeep12withtheirfriendsviainternet;somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey"restill13andwell.Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeel14athome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,15closerthansiblings（兄弟姐妹）.

Nowadays,16peopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopa17ofbelonging?

Wheneverwe18ourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home”waiting19.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortand20,wecanmaketheplacewestay“home”.

A、bring

B、take

C、assist

D、associate

A、boarders

B、farmers

C、scholars

D、citizens

A、atlast

B、atmost

C、atleast

D、atbest

A、exploded

B、prolonged

C、exposed

D、preferred

A、belongings

B、jewellery

C、treasure

D、furniture

A、whenever

B、wherever

C、however

D、whoever

A、infact

B、asaresult

C、eventhough

D、onthecontrary

A、frequently

B、necessarily

C、simply

D、immediately

A、However

B、Instead

C、Furthermore

D、Still

A、solid

B、fragile

C、liquid

D、mobile

A、work

B、transport

C、business

D、holiday

A、control

B、concern

C、contact

D、condition

A、busy

B、free

C、enjoyable

D、alive

A、nowandthen

B、whetherornot

C、moreorless

D、soonerorlater

A、and

B、so

C、but

D、even

A、fewer

B、more

C、many

D、most

A、feeling

B、emotion

C、sense

D、expression

A、keepoutof

B、dropoutof

C、stepoutof

D、getoutof

A、tofind

B、tobefound

C、tobefinding

D、tohavebeenfound

A、preparation

B、imagination

C、impression

D、decision

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

有误

Eveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.

InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra（冻土地带）startshasbeenshiftingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,plantstendtogrowhorizontal（水平的）brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon"thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.

ButasEarth"sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithalltheleftoverenergy.thesetreeshavestartedproducingmoreseeds.Thishappensespeciallyinplaceswherethewhitespruce（白云杉）grows.

Whitespruce,whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwind-blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuallycansprout（发芽）newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcourse,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.

Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow,keepingthesun"sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.Instead,thetreesabsorbthesun"sheat.Thiswarmsthesurroundingair.Theextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurtherboostsaforest"sabilitytoexpand.Inaddition,moretreeswilltrapmoresnow,preventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperaturehashelpedmoretreesgrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeline.Peopleworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.

WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?

A、Therisingtemperature.

B、Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.

C、Thefierceandcoldwind.

D、Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?

A、Toproducemoreseeds.

B、Tomovenorthward.

C、Torespondtotheclimatechange.

D、Toprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A、Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.

B、Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.

C、Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.

D、Newtreescanbringmorefoodandshelterforlocalanimals.

Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.

A、ahealthreport

B、asciencereport

C、afashionmagazine

D、achildren"smagazine

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【阅读理解】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

有误

MyfriendJennieCrossengaveherbonemarrow（骨髓）toa51-year-oldwomanwithleukemia,awomanshehasnevermet.

AttheendofMarch,theRedCrosscalledback.Sixdifferentbloodelementsweretested;Jenniematchedfivecompletelyandwasabouta3/4matchofthesixth.Soshewasthebestmatch.

InApril,Jenniewentforacompletephysicalexambyoneofthedoctorswhowouldperformthesurgery.Thedoctorhadtomakesurethatitwouldbenothreattoher.Thedoctortoldherthatthesurgerywouldentailhavingtwoquartsofbonemarrowextractedfromherhipbones.Jenniewouldprobablybereleasedthesamedaythesurgerytookplaceandshouldexpecttobesoreforacoupleofmonths.

"Ididn"tthinkitwasthatbigadealuntilIrealizedIwasamatch,"Jenniesaid,"Therewasn"taquestioninmyhead.Itdidn"tseemlikesomethingthatwasgoingaboveandbeyond."

Jenniewasleftwithtwoverysmallscarsonherlowerbackfromthesurgeryandwasgivenmedicationtohelpdullthepain.Shestillfeltagreatdealofpressureonherlowerback."Beingonly21,IfeellikeIamnotoldenoughtosignificantlyimpactsomeone"slife,"Jenniesaid,"ItseemsstrangetomethatIcouldpossiblysavethiswoman"slifewhichwasbeingcutshortbycancer."

Threeweeksafterthesurgery,JenniereceivedacallfromtheRedCrossrepresentativewhotoldherthetransplantwassuccessful."Ifeelgood,andIthinkitwillactuallyworkforher,"shesaid,"Somanypeoplesaythey"donlydonateifitwasforafamilymemberorclosefriend.Thiswomanissomeone"sfamilyandsomeone"sfriend.Obviously,noonesheknowsisamatch,andthefactthatyou"dbeabletohelpaperfectstrangerisgreat."

JennieCrossengaveherbonemarrowto.

A、aclosefriend

B、astranger

C、aclassmate

D、arelative

BeforeJennieCrossenknewshewasthebestmatch,herfeelingcoulddescribedas“”.

A、frightened

B、nervous

C、calm

D、excited

Theunderlinedword"impact"inParagraph5probablymeans.

A、takepleasureinthebeauty

B、devoteallone"slifetosomething

C、endthedangerouspracticeofsomething

D、haveanimportanteffectonsomething

Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A、AGreatWoman

B、ToSaveaStranger

C、MyGoodFriend

D、Jennie"sLifeBlood

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【翻译】

这家大公司的首席执行官认为，真正重要的是新员工的能力，而不是他们毕业于什么大学。

TheCEOfromthebigcompanybelievedthatitwasthenewcomers"ability______，nottheuniversitytheygraduatedfrom.（difference）

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【改错题】

改错题

①Ihaven"theardofmyfriendforalongtime,canyoutellmewhathappenedtoher.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【选词填空（词汇运用）】

Thehotel______areservationoftickets______itsresidents.

Anydifferencesbetweenthemweresoon______.

Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetothepeople______.

Wewillhaveto______hiseyes.

Itisnowouraimto______afactory.

I"drather______thaneatthat!

She______alargesumofmoney______thecharity.

Please______thepictures______children.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】

V______actionsoractivitiesaredonebecausesomeonechoosestodothemandnotbecausetheyhavebeenforcedtodothem

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【语法填空】

补全句子。

用适当的介词或副词填空。

Wearecollectingmoneyforfamilies______need.

Shestick______herfootandtrippedhimover.

Icame______someinterestingbooksintheroom.

Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself______newmannersandcusto