安徽省合肥市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx

安徽省合肥市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析.docx

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安徽省合肥市届高三一模英语试题含答案解析

合肥市2021年高三第一次教学质量检测

（考试时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。

试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

试卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔〉;各自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将I式卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读_遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshiit?

A.£19.15.B.£9.1&C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1・Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary・B・Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

2・Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Greatmindsthinkalike,

B.Talentisahighpriority.

C・Practicemakesperfect・

3・Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisoptimistic・B・Sheissilent,C・Sheissensitive.

4・Wliatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Developingahealthyhabit.

B

C・Usingpublictransportation・

5.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting・C・Conductinganinterview.

第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分〉

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后冇几个小题，从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

毎段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6・Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?

2Tomakeaninvitation・

B・Togivehimhergreetings・・

C.Toaskforsomethingtodrink.

■

7・■Whatistheprobablerelationshipbctwccnthespeakers?

A.Friends,B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.

听第7段材料，回答第8至1（）题。

&Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttherestaurant?

A.Thefood・B.Themusic・

9・Whatdoesthewomanthinkofeatingstarfish?

A.Disgusting・B.Unhealthy.

10・Whowillprobablypayforthemeal?

A・Themaifsfriend・B.Theman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11•Whatdoesthemanbuyashirtfor?

A・Avitalinterview・B・Animportantparty.12・Howmuchdoesthemanpayfinally?

A.$70.B.$80.

13・Howwillthemanpayfortheshirt?

A.Incash.BBycreditcaid

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14-WhydidthemantraveltoXi'an?

A.Togosightseeing.B.Tomeetfriends・

15・Whatisthewoman'splanforTuesday?

A.Toseetheancientwalls・

C-Theservice.

C・Exciting.

C.Thewoman.

C.Agraduationceremony.

C.S100.

C.Throughmobilepayment.

C・Toattendameeting.

B・Togotothelocalmuseum・

C,TovisittheTerra-CottaWarriors.

16.HowdoesthemansuggestthewomangotoXi'an?

A.Bycar.BBytrain.C・Byplane.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17・Whatisthenewuseforbricks?

A・Absorbinggases.B.Storingelectricity.C

18.HowdocsJulioDarcyfeelaboutthenewuseforbricks?

A.Curious

19・Whyarcgasespumpedinto（hebricks?

A・Toreactwiththeplastic五bers.

B.Tocoattheplasticfibersinsidethebricks・

C.Toproduceanetworkofplasticfibers・

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecurrenttechnology?

A-Itneedsfurtherdevelopment.

B・Itweakensbrickperformance.

C.Itisreadyforthecommercialmarket.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最隹选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Rockclimbing,oneofthefastestgrowingsports,notonlybuildsphysicalstrengthandmentalfocus,butalsoleadsyoutosomebeautifulplaces.Herearesomeclimbingspotsforclimbers.

■

AcadiaNationalPark,Maine

ThispopularNewEnglandparkisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanclimbseasiderocks.Thegranite（花岗岩）isgoodforclimbing.Tnsomeareas,youneedtostartwhentheseaisatitslowestlevelTheareahasguides,instructorsandclimbingschools,makingitparticularlywelcomingforbeginners.

Moreinformation:

nps.gov/acad

RedRiverGorge,Kentucky

ThisgeologicalareainDanielBooneNationalForestisprizedforitsclimbingroutesandrockscenery.Thepark,locatedanhour'sdrivesoutheastofLexington,iswellknownintheclimbingworldforbothbeginner-friendlyterrain（地形）andmorechallengingsections.It'saplacewhereyoucanfindalotoffellowclimbers.

Moreinformation:

直.usda.gov/rccarea

CityofRocks,Idaho

ThisnationalreserveneartheUtahborderisworthatripfortliesceneryalone.NamedbygoldminersheadingtoCaliforniain1849,itsgranitelookslikeskyscrapers,towering600feetabovetheground・It'safascinatingareafromageologicandgeographicangle・ManyvisitorscomeforAugust'sIdahoMountainFestival,acelebrationofclimbingwithtopathletesinattendance・

Moreinformation:

nps

EarthTreksEnglewood,Colorado

Whileyoucanfindclimbinggymsacrossthecountry,thisonejustsouthofDenverisworthaspecialtrip.With53,000squarefeet,themassivefocilityhasaspecialrockclimbingarea,agroupofguidesandevenextraslikechildcareandyoga.

Moreinformation:

21■WhatisspecialaboutAcadiaNationalPark?

A・Ithasgoodclimbingroutes,

B.It'slocatedinacoastalarea.

CItprovidesafreeguidedtrip.

D・It'sintendedforbeginners,

22.WhatcanyoudoinCityofRocks?

A.Meetmanygoldminers.

E.Enjoytheviewfromatower.

C.GotoafestivalinAugust・

D・Gettrainedinaclimbinggym.

23.Whichoflliefollowingfavorsaparentwithachild?

A.AcadiaNationalPark.

B.RedRiverGorge・

C.CityofRocks.

D・EarthTreksEnglewood.

•3

"TomeJoveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?

"

Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem，areeasytoagreewithcomingfromRobin：

whofoundedtheBumiSchatBaliClinicincentralUbud,tliesettingforthefilmEahPray,Love.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupporttoover100,000peopleannually.

Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.Butin1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiturnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancycomplications（妊娠并发症）.

靛Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere/Iqcountrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan'taffordtogotothehospital.Wliatmotivatednieinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernformothersandchildrenallovertheworld”Robin'sfeelingsforhersistertransformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed,afeelingwithhertothisday

Toensurethatchildrenarcbornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsarcprovidedtoexpectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedtochildbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,,andannuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery（助产学）students,backedbyascholarshipprograin<

JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheDumiSchatClinic.Perhapsfeelingsof

■

•••showingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetterplacearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"idyllic"underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Peaceful.B・Dramatic.

C.Tough・D.Troublesome・

25・WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?

A.Herlovefbrmidwilery.

B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.

C.Ilersorrowforhersistcr?

sdeath・

D・IIctlossofinterestinpoetry・

26.\Vhatdowekiiowabouttheclinic?

A,Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram・

■

B・Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets・

C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers・

D・Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?

A.Lovemakestheworldgoaround・

B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

C・Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.

D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespects

c

Globalhealthexpertssaythateachyearsomeofthe1.5millionpeoplediefromvaccine-preventablediseasesduetogapingholesinmedicalrecord-keeping,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswhereresourcestoproperlydocumentimmunizations（免疫接种）maybelacking.

Tosolvethatproblem,researchersheadedbyateamattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）haveinventedawaytodelivervaccines（疫苗）throughamicroneedlepatch（贴片）thatisburiedintheskin.Itsarecordthatcan'tbeseen,writteninquantumdots（量子点）thatcontainvaccinationhistoryandgiveofflightonlyreadablebyaspeciallyequippedsmartphone.Thescientistssayitdoesn5trequireanylinktoadatabaseanditdoesifttieintoanypersonalinformation.

Fornow,thepatchcanonlycontainahandfulofsimpleshapes・Butaddingmoremicroneedlescouldmakethedesignsmorecomplex,potentiallyconveyinginformationaboutavaccination'sdate,髙三英语试题弟5页（共10页）

dosageandmore・Fromthere,readingthedotsbecomesalotlikescanningaQRcode（二维码）.Thesedesignscouldbescannedandinterpretedbysmartphores,andsomedayallowhealthpro'Udcrstoaccesspatients'pastvaccinationswithoutchaosofexternalrecords.

Thenextstep,beforetrialsinpeople,istotestitspracticabilityamongexpertsintlicfidd

^Ultimately,webelievethatthisinvisibl已4on-bodyJtechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordatastorageandbiosensingapplicationsthatcouldinfluenceihewaymedicalcareisprovided,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.*5theresearchersconclude・

28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuthatproblem^inParagraph2referto?

A.Fewmedicalresources・

B・Wrongwaystodelivervaccines・

C.Lackofvaccinationrecord-keeping.

D・Novaccinationsrequiredindevelopingcountries・

29・Whatcanwelearnaboutquantumdots?

A.Theykeeparecordofthe