英语期末题.docx
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英语期末题
2011-2012学年第二学期期末考试
Ⅱ单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
11._______wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If,doB.That,doC.Whether,doesD.That,does
12.Jack__________yet;otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.
A.mustn’thavearrivedB.shouldn’thavearrived
C.can’thavearrivedD.needn’thavearrived
13._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.
A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend
C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending
14._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.
A.What,thatB.As,whichC.It,thatD.It,which
15.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.
A.haveconfusedB.havetobeconfused
C.getconfusedD.getconfusing
16.Oilpriceshaverisen____32percentsincelastyear,________arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.
A.by;toreachB.by;reachingC.to;reachedD.to;reaching
17.Tomeantodosomethingandtoactuallydosomething_________twodifferentthings.
A.areB.isC.isbeingD.has
18.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation,_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.Why
19.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen_______totheheadmaster’soffice.
A.teaching,comeB.whoteaching,coming
C.teaching,comingD.whoteaching,tocome
20.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.
A.thiscitywasB.thiscityhasbeen
C.wasthiscityD.hasthiscitybeen
Ⅲ完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa20-dollarbill.Heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?
”Handswereraised.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis.”Hebegantocrumple(弄皱)the__21__.Hethenaskedtheaudience,“Anybodystillwantsit?
”Stillthehandswentupinthe__22__.ks#5u
“WhatifIdothis?
”Heasked,andhe__23__itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He__24__itup.Nowthebillwas__25__andcrumpled.“Nowwhostillwantsit?
”Stillthehandswentup.
“Myfriends,”hecontinued,“Youhavealllearnedagoodlesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe__26__,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits__27__.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour__28__,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes__29__wrongdecisions,orwemay__30__withsomethingwedonot__31__.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare
__32__.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnotinwhatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!
Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnot__33__itsoutside__34__,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe__35__oflife.”
21.A.billB.groundC.paperD.finger
22.A.airB.skyC.treeD.plane
23.A.threwB.droppedC.fellD.put
24.A.showedB.liftedC.putD.picked
25.A.goodB.cleanC.largeD.dirty
26.A.paperB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
27.A.valueB.priceC.effectD.part
28.A.studiesB.workC.fieldsD.lives
29.A.doB.makeC.giveD.take
30.A.meetB.dealC.talkD.get
31.A.likeB.hopeC.wishD.expect
32.A.worthlessB.weakC.poorD.careless
33.A.comefromB.dependonC.carryoutD.turnup
34.A.beautyB.faceC.looksD.impression
35.A.lessonB.truthC.sayingD.story
Ⅳ阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
AngelinaJolieisanAmericanactress.ShehasreceivedanAcademyAwardandthreeGoldenGlobeAwards.Jolieiskeenoncharity,andisnotedforherworkwithrefugeesasaGoodwillAmbassadorfortheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees(UNHCR).Shehasbeenrecognizedasoneoftheworld’smostattractivepeople,aswellastheworld’s“sexiest”and“mostbeautiful”woman.
BorninLosAngels,California,JolieisthedaughterofactorsJonVoightandMarchelineBertrand.Afterherparents’separationin1976,Jolieandherbrotherwereraisedbytheirmother,whoabandonedheractingambitionsandmovedwiththemtoPalisades,NewYork.Asachild,Jolieregularlysawmovieswithhermotherandlaterexplainedthatthishasinspiredherinterestinacting.
JolieachievedwiderfameafterherperformanceofvideogamesheroineLaraCroftinLaraCroft:
TombRaider,andsincethenshehasestablishedherselfasoneofthebest-knownandhighest-paidactressinHollywood.Joliehashadherbiggestcommercialsuccesseswiththeaction-comedyMr.&Mrs.Smith.
Afterdivorcinghersecondex-husband,JolieliveswithactorBradPitt,inarelationshipthathasattractedworld-widemediaattention.JolieandPitthavethreeadoptedchildren,Maddox,Pax,andZahara,andthreebiologicalchildren,Shiloh,Knox,andVivienne.ks#5u
It’sreportedrecentlythatJolieandBradPitthavefinallydecidedtolegallybecomehusbandandwife,andtheweddingceremonywilltakeplaceinSeptemberintheirFrancecastle.ThecouplewillleaveHollywood,choosingtorelocatetosouthernFrance.TheywillalsoleavetheU.S.tomovetoEurope.ItseemsthatJolieandPittwilldothisfortheirsixchildren,whogreatlydesirethis.
36.WhatdoyouthinkisthereasonforJolie’sinterestinactingwhenshewasachild?
A.Peoplearoundherthoughtthatshewouldbeagoodactress.
B.Herfamilywaspoorandtheycouldn’tsendhertoschool.
C.Hermotheroftentookhertocinema.
D.Shewasgoodatactingwhenshewasjustachild.
37.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribeJolieaccordingtothispassage?
A.Jolieisakind-heartedperson.
B.JolieistherichestactressinHollywood.
C.Jolielikeschildrenverymuch.
D.Jolieisaveryattractivewoman.
38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlined“relocate”inParagraph5?
A.change.B.lookfor.C.move.D.lead.
39.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.BradPittislikelytobeJolie’sthirdhusband.
B.Jolieislikelytogiveupacting.
C.LaraCroft:
TombRaiderwasJolie’sfirstfilm.
D.Jolie’smotherlovedherbrotherandherverymuch.
40.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbethetitleofthispassage?
A.AngelinaJolie’sActingCareer.
B.AngelinaJolie’sFamilyLife.
C.AngelinaJolie’sSuccess.
D.AngelinaJolie.
B
TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.ButwhentheEmpirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.
Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峡).TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)inItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofar-awaycountries.
The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.
Thustourismgrew.In1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizonHolidays.Thecompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavehome.Thepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.
ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyas1949.Buttourismdidnottakeoffuntil1978.In2002,theindustrywasworth500billionYuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.
41.Intheearlytimes,thetravelers__________.
A.allcamefromRoman
B.hadlotsofmoney
C.wereveryyoungandstrong
D.traveledbyboat
42.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheyoungmenlearnedlittlefromGrandTour.
B.Tourismbecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe18thcentury.
C.Morepeoplechoseplanesforitscheapprice.
D.In2002,tourismbecameasignificantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.
43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.
A.EducationB.Transportation
C.MoneyD.People’sideas
44.Moderntourismwasborn___________.ks#5u
A.in1978B.inRomantimes
C.intheearly17thcenturyD.in1949
45.Theunderlinedphrase“takeoff”(inthelastparagraph)means__________.
A.aplanerisingintotheairB.bringdowntheprices
C.removehatsandclothesD.developveryfast
C
Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesin