浙江省届高三英语上学期考试试题.docx

浙江省届高三英语上学期考试试题.docx

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浙江省届高三英语上学期考试试题

浙江省2018届高三英语上学期考试试题

考生须知：

1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号。

3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

选择题部分

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthemantryingtogo?

A.Apark.B.Acafé.C.Apostoffice.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Buyaguidebook.

B.CancelthetriptoVancouver.

C.Borrowaguidebookfromthelibrary.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaltogether?

A.Twelvedollars.B.Sixteendollars.C.Twenty-fourdollars.

4.WhyisthewomangoingtoTraderJoe’snow?

A.Toenjoyaspecialsale.

B.Toavoidallthepeople.

C.Toseethefamiliarfolks.

5.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?

A.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?

A.Shecan’tfindparking.

B.Transportationistooexpensive.

C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.

7.Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?

A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabank.B.AttheAppleStore.C.Atapostoffice.

9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?

A.Hewaschargedlessbymistake.

B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.

C.Hedidn’tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.

10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$3800.B.$490.C.$380.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?

A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Dairy.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewdiet?

A.It’sgoingtobetough.

B.Herfoodwillalltastebad.

C.Shewon’tbeabletoeatanything.

13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?

A.Heisbeingrude.

B.Heshouldbeaveganaswe

ll.

C.She’llmakehimsomeveganfood.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekday?

A.Itgetsdeliveredtoher.B.Shereadsitinacafé.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.

15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?

A.Aroundtendollarsamonth.

B.Aroundtwentydollarsamonth.

C.Aroundfortydollarsamonth.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?

A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidn’tthespeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?

A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeature.

B.Becauseofitsappearance.

C.Becauseofthecost.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartphone?

A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?

A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps.C.Theentertainmentonline.

20.Whatcanwelearnattheendofthetalk?

A.Thespeakerpaid$100forhernewphone.

B.Thespeakerdroppedheroldphonealot.

C.Thespeaker’soldphonebrokeoften.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Asaschoolgirlandyoungadult,Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.

Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!

”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!

Idon’tcare!

”DeepdownIknewhedid.

Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”

Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence（坚持不懈）.”

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothenthusiasticaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.

21.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?

A.Iwasblamed.B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.

C.Igotoutoftrouble.D.Iwascomforted.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Asanactor,herfather’scareerisalwayssmooth.

B.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.

C.Shewouldfeeltiredwhengoingoutwithherfatheronweekends.

D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastooproudofhimself.

23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfather?

A.Severeandimpatient.B.Talkativeandhard-working.

C.Proudbutgentle.D.Strictbutcaring.

B

Sincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.Today,riversarecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation（航行）,andtopreventflooding.

Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcovers

arangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.

AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangeswastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders,shorteningtheriver’slengthbynearly400kilometers.

Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.

Inspiteoftheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs（水库）canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:

watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals.

24.Whatarethetwomainwaysofcontrollingrivers ?

A.Bystraighteningriversanddeepeningthebeds.

B.Byreducingfloodingandbuildingdeepreservoirs.

C.Bychannelizingriversandtheconstructingdams.

D.Bymakinglandforagricultureandprotectingtheenvironment.

25.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thebenefitsofbuildingdams.

B.Negativeeffectsofdamsonenvironmentalchanges.

C.Theinfluenceonrivers.

D.Earthquakesbroughtaboutbydeepreservoirs.

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RiverControlB.RiverChannelization

C.EnvironmentalEffectsD.DamConstruction

C

WhenIwasayounggirllivinginIreland,Iwasalwayspleasedwhenitrained,becausethatmeantIcouldgotreasurehunting.AsallofIrelandknows,treasureishiddenattheendoftherainbow.Ifyoucandiscovertheendoftherainbow,goldwillbebroughttoyou.Sowheneveritrained,Iwouldlookupintheskyandfollowthecurveoftherainbowtoseewhereitended.Ineverdidunearthanytreasure.

AsIgotolder,andstartedworking,rainydayscametobejustanotherhatefulthingandmychildhooddreamsoffindingtreasurefaded.Butforafortunatefew,thedreamevencomestrue!

SuchisthecaseofMelFisher.Hisdreamoffindingtreasurealsobeganinchildhood,whilereadingthegreatliteratureclassics“TreasureIsland”and“MobyDick”.However,unlikeme,hechasedhisdreamandeventuallymanagedtobecomeoneofthemostfamousprofessionaltreasurehuntersofalltime,andforgoodreason.In1985,hefishedupthepricelessgoodsofthesunkenSpanishshipAtocha,whichbroughthimanunbelievable$400milliondollars!

Aftertheshipsankin1622offthecoastofFlorida,Fisher,whoranacommercialrescueoperation,wastryingtolocatetheunderwatertreasureforover16yearswhenhefinallyhitthejackpot!

Butfindingandkeepingthetreasurewasn’tallplainsailing.Afterbattlingwithterribleconditionsatsea,Fisherthenhadtobattleinthecourts.Infact,theStateofFloridatookFishertocourtoverownershipofthefind.Aftermorethan200hearings,Fisheragreedtodonate20%ofhisyearlyfindingsforpublicdisplay,andsonowthereisamuseuminFloridawhichdisplayshundredsoftheobjectswhichweresavedfromtheAtocha.

Archaeologists（考古学家）objecttothefactthatwithcommercialrescueoperationslikeFisher’s,theobjectsaresoldanddispersedandUNESCOareworriedaboutprotectingourunderwatertreasurefromwhatitdescribesas“robbery”.

Thecounter-argu