高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练一unit1lifestyl.docx
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高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练一unit1lifestyl
2019高考英语二轮练习提能力创新演练-一unit1lifestyl
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1、IFYOUGOTOXI'AN,YOUWILLFINDTHEPALACESTHEREMOREMAGNIFICENTTHANCOMMONLY________.
A、SUPPOSING B、SUPPOSED
C、TOSUPPOSED、SUPPOSE
解析:
此处为被动语态,在THAN后省去了THEYARE。
句意:
如果你去西安你会发现那儿的宫殿比我们通常想的要更宏伟。
答案:
B
2、ICAN'TSTAND________WITHJANEINTHESAMEOFFICE.SHEJUSTREFUSES________TALKINGWHILESHEWORKS.
A、WORKING;STOPPINGB、TOWORK;STOPPING
C、WORKING;TOSTOPD、TOWORK;TOSTOP
解析:
STAND后跟动词ING形式,而REFUSE后应跟动词不定式。
句意:
我可受不了和简在同一办公室工作,她拒绝在工作时停止谈话。
答案:
C
3、THEINCOMESOFSKILLEDWORKERSWENTUP.________,UNSKILLEDWORKERSSAWTHEIREARNINGSFALL.
A、MOREOVERB、THEREFORE
C、MEANWHILED、OTHERWISE
解析:
句意:
熟练工人的收入增加了,而与此同时,非熟练工发觉他们的收入下降了。
MEANWHILE“与此同时”,用于说明同时发生的两件事。
MOREOVER“而且,此外”;THEREFORE“因此,所以”;OTHERWISE“否那么,要不然”。
答案:
C
4、(2018·开封模拟)ITISREPORTEDTHATABOMB________INACROWDEDSTREETOFTHECITYLASTNIGHT.
A、WENTONB、WENTUP
C、WENTOFFD、WENTOUT
解析:
GOOFF“指炸弹爆炸”。
GOON“继续”;GOUP“上升,增长”;GOOUT“出去,熄灭”。
答案:
C
5、THEREWASA________EXPRESSIONONHERFACE,FORSHEDOESN'TLIKEROCKMUSIC.
A、BORINGB、SURPRISING
C、BOREDD、SURPRISED
解析:
由后句“她不喜欢摇滚乐”可知,她脸上露出“厌烦的”表情,而不是“令人厌烦的”表情,即她本人感到很厌烦。
答案:
C
6、WHATREALLY________ISNOTFAILUREITSELF,BUTTHEATTITUDEWEHAVETOWARDSIT.
A、MATTERSB、APPLIES
C、STRESSESD、FUNCTIONS
解析:
考查动词意义。
此处MATTER作动词用,表示“重要,要紧”。
答案:
A
7、SHECRIED________SHEHEARDTHENEWS.
A、ATTHEMOMENTB、FORTHEMOMENT
C、THEMOMENTD、INAMOMENT
解析:
句意:
听到那一消息她就哭了。
ATTHEMOMENT“此刻,目前”;FORTHEMOMENT“目前,暂时”;INAMOMENT“一会儿”,三项均不合句意。
C项在此处作连词,相当于ASSOONAS,意为“一……就……”。
答案:
C
8、(2018·平顶山调研)SOMEAUDIENCE________THATITUSUALLYTAKESTOOLONGTOWATCHTHEADSDURINGTHETVSERIES.
A、EXPLAINB、COMPLAIN
C、CLAIMD、STAND
解析:
句意:
有些观众抱怨总是要花很长的时间看电视剧中(插播)的广告。
EXPLAIN“解释”;CLAIM“主张”;STAND“忍耐”。
COMPLAIN“抱怨”,符合句意。
答案:
B
9、ONACOLDDAYHEPREFERS________OUTTOPLAYFOOTBALL________ATHOME.
A、GOING;RATHERSTAY
B、GOING;TOSTAYING
C、TOGO;RATHERTHANSTAYING
D、TOGO;RATHERTHANTOSTAY
解析:
句意:
冷天他宁愿出去踢足球,也不愿待在家里。
注意PREFERDOINGATODOINGB和PREFERTODOARATHERTHANDOB两种结构的区别。
答案:
B
10、WEALLFEELITISJACKASWELLASHISWIFETHAT________FORTHECHILD'SBADBEHAVIORATSCHOOL.
A、ARETOBLAMEB、ISTOBEBLAMED
C、ARETOBEBLAMEDD、ISTOBLAME
解析:
从句子结构看,FEEL后面的宾语从句为强调句型。
强调部分为JACKASWELLASHISWIFE,其中JACK是主语,ASWELLASHISWIFE是修饰成分,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,故用单数形式。
BETOBLAME“应受惩罚”,用主动形式表被动意义。
答案:
D
11、HEFAILEDTHISCOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMINATION,WHICH________HISPARENTSVERYMUCH.
A、UPSETB、AFFECTED
C、SUFFEREDD、IMPRESSED
解析:
UPSET“使心烦”;AFFECT“影响”;SUFFER“遭受,经历”;IMPRESS“留下印象”。
句意:
他没有通过大学入学考试,这令他父母心烦。
答案:
A
12、(2018·淮北一模)HELENAWORKEDVERYHARDINTHECOMPANYAND________ABOVEHERCOLLEAGUES,WHICHMADEHERBOSSVERYSATISFIED.
A、STOODOUTB、STOODBY
C、STOODFORD、STOODAGAINST
解析:
句意:
海伦娜在公司工作很努力,比她的同事突出,这使老板很满意。
STANDOUT“突出,杰出”;STANDBY“袖手旁观,支持”;STANDFOR“代表,象征,支持”;STANDAGAINST“反对”。
答案:
A
13、IFTHERE'SNOWORK________,IHAVETOGOHOME.
A、TODOB、TOBEDOING
C、DONED、DOING
解析:
考查不定式作后置定语。
题中的TODO修饰WORK,为动宾关系,表示动作尚未发生。
C项表示动作已完成。
答案:
A
14、THEYOUNGMANISINTELLIGENTANDDILIGENT;HEISSURETO________INHISNEWPOSITION.
A、GOONB、GOOUT
C、GOFARD、GOFOR
解析:
句意:
这年轻人既聪明又勤奋,他肯定能在他的新岗位上有所作为。
GOON“继续”;GOOUT“(灯火)熄灭,出去”;GOFAR“走得远,进步”;GOFOR“喜欢;去取”。
答案:
C
15、I'MINTERESTEDINAONEBEDROOM.DOYOUHAVEANY________?
A、CONVENIENTB、AVAILABLE
C、POSSIBLED、PERSONAL
解析:
考查形容词辨析。
CONVENIENT“方便的”;AVAILABLE“可获得的,可用的”;POSSIBLE“可能的”;PERSONAL“个人的,私人的”。
只有B项符合句意“我想要一个单人间,你们有可用的吗?
”
答案:
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2018·湖北省部分重点中学高三联考)CITTASLOWHASDISCOVEREDCHINA,ANDITISAWARDINGALITTLEVILLAGEINJIANGSUTHETITLEOF“SLOWCITY”、
THEBOREDTEENAGERSOFGAOCHUNAREIMPATIENTWITHTHELEISURELYPACEOFHOMETOWNLIFE.FORTHEMTHEREISNONIGHTLIFETOSPEAKOF,NOBRIGHTLIGHTS,NOEXCITEMENTANDTHEYCANNOTWAITTOGROWUPANDLEAVEFORTHEURBANATTRACTIONSOFTHEBIGCITIES.BUTITISTHISLAIDBACKLIFESTYLETHATHASATTRACTEDINTERNATIONALATTENTION.ATLEAST,AQUIETVILLAGEWITHINGAOCHUNCOUNTYHASCOMEUNDERTHESPOTLIGHT.YAXIVILLAGE,POPULATION20,000,ISABOUTTOBEDESIGNATEDCHINA'SFIRST“SLOWCITY”BYCITTASLOW,THESUSTAINABLELIFESTYLEMOVEMENTTHATFIRSTSURFACEDINITALY11YEARSAGO.
ATHOME,THERESIDENTSATYAXIAREUNFAZEDANDPRETTYMUCHUNIMPRESSEDBYTHEHONOR.TOTHEM,LIFEHASBEENLIKETHISFORASLONGASTHEYCANREMEMBER.HERE,GROWINGOLDGRACEFULLYISNATURAL.
NOBODYLIVINGINTHISLITTLECOUNTYHADHEARDOFCITTASLOWORTHEWORDS“SLOWCITY”BEFORETHIS.
“THEFIRSTTIMEIHEARDTHETERMWASLASTJULY,WHENTHEVICEPRESIDENTOFCITTASLOW,ANGELOVASSALLO,VISITEDYAXIVILLAGE,”SAYSZUONIANSHENG,THECHIEFEDITOROFLOCALNEWSPAPERGAOCHUNTODAY.
“VASSALLOWASDEEPLYIMPRESSEDBYTHISVILLAGE'SNATURALANDCULTURALRESOURCESANDSAIDITPERFECTLYFITTEDTHEREQUIREMENTSFORASLOWCITY,”SAYSZUO.THATWASHOWYAXIBECAMECONNECTEDWITHCITTASLOW.
THESLOWCITYMUSTALSOBECOMMITTEDTOPROTECTANDMAINTAINTHENATURALENVIRONMENTASWELLASPROMOTEASUSTAINABLEWAYOFDEVELOPMENT,ALLOFWHICHARETHECURRENTSTRATEGIESADOPTEDINGAOCHUN.“WE'VEBEENDOINGTHISFORYEARS,”ADDSZUO.
CITTASLOWWASFOUNDEDINTUSCANY,ITALYIN1999.ITWASASPINOFFFROMTHESLOWFOODMOVEMENTWHICHSTARTED,ALSOINITALY,IN1986ASAPROTESTAGAINSTTHEFIRSTMCDONALD'SOPENINGNEARTHESPANISHSTEPSINROME.THEMOVEMENTCHAMPIONEDARETURNTOHEALTHY,NUTRITIOUSHOMEGROWN,HOMECOOKEDFOODS.
SLOWFOODHASEXPANDEDGLOBALLYTOMORETHAN130COUNTRIES.ITSMISSIONHASALSOBROADENEDTOINCLUDETHEPROMOTIONOFSUSTAINABLEFOODSANDLOCALSMALLBUSINESSES,ANDTHELOCALIZATIONASOPPOSEDTOGLOBALIZATIONOFFOODPRODUCTION.
CITTASLOWISANEXPANSIONOFTHESLOWFOODMOVEMENT,ANDITACTIVELYADVOCATESALIFESTYLETHATISSUSTAINABLE,ANDTHATWILLIMPROVEQUALITYOFLIFE,ANDWILLPRESERVECULTURALANDCULINARY(烹饪的)HERITAGE.
语篇解读:
江苏省高淳县的休闲生活方式与现代的快节奏生活格格不入,可是,正因为如此,它才获得了慢城运动组织授予的慢城市殊荣。
1、ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,CITTASLOWISA(N)________.
A、ORGANIZATIONB、PERSON
C、LIFESTYLED、HONOR
解析:
细节理解题。
结合文章第一段中的内容以及倒数第三段第一句中的内容可推测CITTASLOW是一个组织。
答案:
A
2、WHAT'STHEREACTIONOFTHERESIDENTSATYAXITOTHEAWARDACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE?
A、VERYEXCITED.B、VERYSHOCKED.
C、INDIFFERENT.D、VERYHAPPY.
解析:
推理判断题。
第三段中提到桠溪居民的生活方式世代如此,他们已经习以为常,由此可推测他们对这个荣誉称号“满不在乎”。
答案:
C
3.WHYISTHEVILLAGEYAXIAWARDEDTHETITLEOF“SLOWCITY”?
A、BECAUSEITISFULLOFEXCITEMENTANDACTIVITIESOFNIGHTLIFE.
B、BECAUSETHERESIDENTSATYAXIENJOYALEISURELIFE.
C、BECAUSEITISVERYRICHANDHASALOTOFATTRACTIONS.
D、BECAUSEFOREIGNPEOPLEPREFERSMALLTOWNS.
解析:
推理判断题。
第二段的开头部分提到高淳县青少年厌倦了家乡的悠闲生活,下文提到正是因为这种生活才引起了CITTASLOW的关注,桠溪将被指定为中国首个“慢城市”,由此可推断B项正确。
答案:
B
4、ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT________.
A、YOUNGPEOPLEATYAXIENJOYTHEIRLIFEVERYMUCH
B、CHINAISMOREANDMOREPOPULARWITHFOREIGNPEOPLE
C、THEFIRSTMCDONALD'SINEUROPEWASOPENEDINSPAIN
D、THELIFESTYLEOF“SLOWCITY”WILLBEGOODTOENVIRONMENTANDPEOPLE
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中CITTASLOW所倡导的理念可推测“慢城市”的生活方式对环境和人都有益。
答案:
D
B
(2018·昆明毕业班检测)IFTEENSCOULDREDUCETHESALTTHEYTAKEINEVERYDAYBY3,000MILLIGRAMS(MG),THEYWOULDCUTTHEIRRISKOFHEARTDISEASEANDSTROKE(中风)GREATLYINADULTHOOD,RESEARCHERSSAY.
BASEDONTHERESULTSOFACOMPUTERMODELINGANALYSIS,RESEARCHERSFOUNDTHATA3,000MGREDUCTIONINSODIUM(钠)BYTEENAGERSCOULDREDUCEHYPERTENSIONBY30PERCENTTO43PERCENTWHENTHEYBECOMEADULTS.
HYPERTENSION,ORHIGHBLOODPRESSURE,ISACOMMONCONDITIONTHATMAYHAVENOSYMPTOMSFORYEARS,BUTCANEVENTUALLYCAUSESERIOUSHEALTHCONDITIONS,INCLUDINGHEARTATTACKANDSTROKE.
OTHERBENEFITSOVERTIMEASTEENSHIT50YEARSOFAGEINCLUDEA7PERCENT~12PERCENTREDUCTIONINCORONARYHEARTDISEASE(冠心病),AN8PERCENT~14PERCENTREDUCTIONINHEARTATTACK,ANDA5PERCENT~8PERCENTREDUCTIONINSTROKE.
FASTFOODTYPICALLYCONTAINSTOOMUCHSODIUM.ONEBAGOFNACHOCHEESEDORITOSHAS310MILLIGRAMS.PIZZAISONEOFTHEBIGGESTPROBLEMSFORTEENSWHENITCOMESTOSODIUM,ACCORDINGTODATAFROMTHENATIONALCENTERFORHEALTHSTATISTICS.
“THEADDITIONALBENEFITOFLOWERSALTINTAKEEARLYISTHATWECANHOPEFULLYCHANGETHEEXPECTATIONSOFHOWFOODSHOULDTASTE,IDEALLYTOSOMETHINGSLIGHTLYLESSSALTY,”SAYSDR.KIRSTENBIBBINSDOMINGO,THELEADAUTHOROFTHESTUDYANDASSOCIATEPROFESSOROFMEDICINEATTHEUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIA,SANFRANCISCO.
“MOSTOFTHESALTWEEATISNOTFROMOURSALTSHAKER(盐瓶),BUTSALTTHATISALREADYADDEDINFOODTHATWEEAT,”SHEADDED.
语篇解读:
研究说明,如果青少年每天减少食盐的摄入量,成年后就会极大地降低患心脏病和中风的可能性。
5、WHICHISABENEFITOFALOWSODIUMDIETACCORDINGTOTHETEXT?
A、NORISKOFHEARTDISEASE.
B、SMALLERCHANCEOFSTROKE.
C、LOWBLOODPRESSURE.
D、SLIGHTLYMOREHEARTATTACKS.
解析:
细节理解题。
第一段中提到如果青少年每天减少3000毫克的食盐摄入量,成年后就可以极大地降低患心脏病和中风的危险,由此可知益处之一是减少中风的可能性。
答案:
B
6、ACCORDINGTOTHETEXT,3,000MGLESSSALTINTAKEDAILYWILLREDUCEHYPERTENSIONBY________INADULTHOOD.
A、7%~12%B、8%~14%
C、30%~43%D、5%~8%
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段后半句的内容可判断C项正确。
答案:
C
7、WHATDOESDR.KIRSTENBIBBINSDOMINGOMEANINTHELASTTWOPARAGRAPHS?
A.ALOWERSODIUMDIETCANGETTEENAGERSUSEDTOLESSSALTYFOOD.
B、AGOODEATINGHABITCANHELPTEENSHAVELESSJUNKFOOD.
C、TEENSSHOULDAVOIDPIZZASANDOTHERSALTYFOOD.
D、WECANADDMORESALTFROMOURSALTSHAKERTOTHEFOOD.
解析:
推理判断题。
结合她所说的话可知减少盐的含量可以改变青少年的胃口,过渡到不再摄入过多的食盐的理想状态,而且我们所摄入的食盐大部分都来自于食物,这样他们就能够逐渐适应含盐较少的食物。
答案:
A
8、WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXT?
A、TEENSCUTTINGSALTFORHEALTHIERADULTHOOD
B、DIETANDHEALTH
C、SODIUMBRINGSHEALTHCONCERNS
D、ACAUSEOFHYPERTENSION
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文是一篇研究报道,第一段是文章的中心段,根据本段的内容可知A项最能概括文章大意。
答案:
A
B卷
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·宿州调研)WHATWOULDIDOFORCAROL'S50THBIRTHDAY?
ITWAS__1_