各地中考英语阅读题集锦档.docx
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各地中考英语阅读题集锦档
2011年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编英语阅读理解
吉林省通化市
Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon’t76__________.
Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport,Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular77.____________.
Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat78______.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.
79_________Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.
Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping80________.
Whatdoyoulike?
Haveyougotanidea?
根据短文内容,从下面方框选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Theylikesoftmusic.
B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.
C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.
D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.
E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.
F.Sotheydon’traisepigsintheircountries.
G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.
((2011北京】
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?
__6l_Theyareseptuplets!
Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime, 62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!
_63 .
Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome. 64 .NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.
A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too
B.Becausetheywereborntogether
C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacher
D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking
E.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone
(2011桂林)C
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers. 66 ____ Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.
Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills. 67 Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies. 68
Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies. 69 Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.
70 Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.
SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”
请根据以上内容,从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
(每小题2分,共10分)
A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.
B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.
C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.
D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.
E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.
【2011•河南省】D
Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.
Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.
Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.
Whyismarkingabooknecessary?
First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.
Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文完整、正确,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.
B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.
C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.
D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.
E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.
61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______
(2011四川宜宾)请根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。
Mymotherisakindandnicewoman. 61 OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed. 62 thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything. 63 IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV. 64 ”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV 65 ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.
A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.
B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.
C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.
D.Ilovedthefilmsomuch
E.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?
61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______
【2011乌鲁木齐】D
阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66 Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.
Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea67
68Peopleare!
Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!
70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!
A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!
B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.
C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.
D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?
E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.
【2011沈阳】B)阅读短文,然后根据其内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有一项为多余选项)。
Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet. 50
Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自动售货机).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs. 51 ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi”,thatis,ablackbeetle(甲壳虫).Youkeepitasapet!
Japannowhas“Robosho”—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat. 52 Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.
SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownhasabigscreen,whereyoucanseelivesportsfromaroundtheworld. 53
1.Andsomerobotscaneventalk.
2.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.
3.Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.
4.People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.
5.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.
(2011湖南岳阳中考)(C)
匹配阅读下篇材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、内容完整。
Angerisakindoffeeling 51 .Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.
52 .Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttob