七年级英语上册 专题训练 语法专练 新版冀教版.docx
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七年级英语上册专题训练语法专练新版冀教版
语法专练
(一)be动词的用法(am/is/are)
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.They________mygoodfriends.
2.Tom'smother________ateacher.
3.How________yourparents?
4.MybrotherandI________ontheplayground.
5.This________notabiglibrary.
6.You________agoodstudent.
7.________yournameJenny?
8.I________Jack'ssister.Here________aphotoofmyfamily.
9.That________mybook.Where________yourbooks?
10.Mycoat________onmybed.Apairofnewshoes________underthebed.
二、单项选择
11.Mymother________ateacherandI________astudent.
A.is;is B.is;are
C.am;isD.is;am
12.KateandI________readyforthenewhighschoollife.
A.amB.is
C.areD.be
13.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?
—Four.Threeboys________inourgroup.
A.isB.are
C.amD.be
14.Everyone________friendlyinmyschool.
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
15.—Peter,________yourcousingoodatscience?
—Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience.(中考·济南)
A.doB.does
C.areD.is
三、按要求完成句子
16.Thisisasciencelab.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________________asciencelab?
—________,it________.
17.Iam12yearsold.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________________12yearsold?
—No,________________.
18.Theseareerasers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________________erasers?
—No,________________.
19.Jackisinthelabnow.(改为否定句)
Jack________inthelabnow.
20.WearefromClass2.(改为否定句)
We________fromClass2.
(二)人称代词和物主代词
1.Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyit.(中考·河北)
A.herB.him
C.youD.me
2.Couldyourecordtoday'sNBAbasketballgameforme?
Icanwatch___later.(中考·孝感)
A.one B.my
C.your D.it
3.—Hi,Michelle.Isthis________camera?
—No.It'snotmine.Ithinkit'sTom's.(中考·德州)
A.yourB.my
C.hisD.her
4.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishbetter,youcanmakefriendswithAmericanstudentsand
oftentalkto________.(中考·贺州)
A.theirB.theirs
C.theyD.them
5.—Dave,whereisMr.Black?
—________isintheclassroom.
A.HeB.Him
C.SheD.Her
6.It'stimefor________tobeginanewlife.
A.theyB.them
C.theirD.theirs
7.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught________Englishforthreeyears.(中考·长沙)
A.we B.us C.our
8.Tomorrowisourteacher'sbirthdayandwearegoingtogive____abigsurprise.
(中考·淮安)
A.hisB.himC.heD.himself
9.UncleTomwillcometovisit________nextSaturday.(中考·济宁)
A.weB.us
C.ourD.ours
10.—AreSandyandKate________goodfriends?
—Yes,theyare.Pleaselookafter________.(中考·黄冈)
A.your;theirB.your;them
C.yours;theirsD.you;them
11.Mybrotherlikespainting.It'soneof________hobbies(爱好).(中考·河北)
A.my B.her
C.his D.your
12.Everyonelikesmyfatherbecause________isfriendly.(中考·陕西)
A.hisB.him
C.heD.himself
13.Mr.Smithisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.
A.sheB.her
C.himD.he
14.—Where'syoursister?
—Idon'tknow.Is________inthebedroom?
(中考·济南)
A.heB.she
C.himD.her
15.DaMingisaboy.________livesinabigcity.(中考·桂林)
A.HeB.She
C.It
(三)动词have/has的用法
一、根据句意,用have或has填空
1.Jim________twobigblueeyes.
2.I________manybeautifulclothes.
3.Mysister________atoypanda.
4.TomandJimmydon't________anynicecars.
5.—DoesLucy________asister?
—Yes,shealso________abrother.
二、单项选择
6.TheGreens________adaughter.
A.hasB.have
C.isD.are
7.MaryandLinda________blondhair.Theylookpretty.
A.hasB.have
C.isD.are
8.________yourbrother________abaseball?
A.Do;haveB.Do;has
C.Does;hasD.Does;have
9.I________arulerandmysister________aneraser.
A.have;haveB.have;has
C.has;hasD.has;have
10.—Doeshe________anysoccerballs?
—Yes,hedoes.He________four.
A.have;haveB.have;has
C.has;haveD.has;has
三、按要求完成句子
11.Ihaveablueshirt.(主语改为she)
________________ablueshirt.
12.Wehavemanyfriendsatschool.(改为否定句)
We________________manyfriendsatschool.
13.Jennyhasabigapple.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________Jenny________abigapple?
—Yes,________________.
14.Mybrotherhasanewbike.(改为否定句)
Mybrother________________anewbike.
15.Thechildrenhavesomeapples.(改为一般疑问句)
________thechildren________________apples?
(四)可数名词和不可数名词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tony'sfatheranduncleareboth________(policeman).Theyhelpkeepthecitysafe.
(中考·上海)
2.SomepeoplelikereadingonWeChat,but________(other)don't.(中考·上海)
3.Manyparentsliketobuybooksaspresentsfortheir________(child).
4.Everyoneknowsthat________(library)areplacesforpeopletostudy.(中考·临沂)
5.Inautumn,________(leaf)falldownfromthetrees.
6.Ihavetwopencil________(box).
7.Oneofmy________(foot)ishurt.
8.Wehavefour________(class)inthemorning.
9.Jennylikestoeat________(tomato).
10._______(milk)ismyfavouriteforbreakfast.Whataboutyourfavourite_______(food)?
二、单项选择
11.—Mum,I'mhungry.MayIhavesome________?
—Sure.Butdon'teattoomuch.(中考·怀化)
A.hamburgersB.milksC.cake
12.—Whatdoyoupreferforlunch,darling?
—I'dlike________suchastomatoes,carrotsorcabbages.(中考·泰安)
A.meatB.eggs
C.vegetablesD.fruits
13.—It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.
—No,thanks.I'mnotthirsty(渴的)atall.(中考·重庆A)
A.waterB.potatoes C.bread D.cakes
14.Afterdoingsports,you'dbetterhavesome______.Manypeopleconsideritahealthy
drink.(中考·青海)
A.orangejuiceB.orangesC.bananas
15.Ihavean________forbreakfasteveryday.(中考·齐齐哈尔)
A.eggB.bananaC.apples
16.Iamhungry.I'dliketohavesome________.(中考·玉林、防城港)
A.riceB.sandwich
C.dumplingD.egg
17.Ihadsome________,vegetablesandtwoeggsfordinner.(中考·青海)
A.riceB.noodleC.banana
18.Doyouknowhowmany________youhave?
(中考·永州)
A.toothsB.toothesC.teeth
19.A:
CanIhelpyou,madam?
B:
Iwant________.(中考·遵义)
A.twoboxesofapple
B.twoglassofwater
C.twobowlsofporridge
20.—Wouldyoulikesome________?
—Oh,yes,justalittle(一点).(中考·德阳)
A.riceB.carrots
C.eggsD.bananas
(五)一般现在时和现在进行时
1.Look!
Somevisitors________forthebusoverthere.(中考·南宁)
A.arewaitingB.iswaiting
C.waiting D.wait
2.—MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?
—Sorry,Mumcan'tcometothephonenow.She________ashower.(中考·江西)
A.hasB.had
C.ishavingD.washaving
3.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic.I________animportantphonenow.(中考·孝感)
A.answer
B.answered
C.haveanswered
D.amanswering
4.—Anita,whereisyourbrother?
—He________outinthegardenwithagroupofkids.(中考·绵阳)
A.playsB.played
C.isplayingD.hasplayed
5.—Hi,WangNing!
How'stheweatherinHezenow?
—Itisterrible.It________allthemorning.(中考·菏泽)
A.rainsB.israining
C.rained
6.—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?
I________theroom.
—I'mcoming,Mum.(中考·安徽)
A.cleanB.cleaned
C.havecleanedD.amcleaning
7.Listen!
Someone________inthenextroom.
A.singsB.sang
C.issingingD.wassinging
8.Look!
Simon________intheplayground.(中考·雅安)
A.runB.runs
C.isrunningD.running
9.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?
—He________threetimesaweek.(中考·德阳)
A.willexerciseB.exercise
C.exercisedD.exercises
10.Grace________thisgameeverytimeweplay.(中考·河北)
A.wins B.won
C.willwin D.haswon
11.Manycitypeople________theirbikestoworkeveryday.(中考·陕西)
A.rideB.willride
C.rodeD.haveridden
12.—Isyourmotherateacher?
—Yes,sheis.She________atajuniorhighschool(初中).(中考·武汉)
A.taughtB.teaches
C.willteachD.isteaching
13.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?
—Ioften________mygrandparents.(中考·北京)
A.visit B.visited
C.havevisitedD.willvisit
(六)介词、数词
1.Paul'smotherisanurse.Sheworks________ahospital.(中考·北京)
A.withB.onC.ofD.in
2.Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile________herface.(中考·淮安)
A.onB.withC.atD.for
3.FormanyWesternpeople,theydrinkcoldwatereven________winter.(中考·临沂)
A.onB.for
C.atD.in
4.BeforeyougotoCanada,youneedtolearnmore________it.(中考·陕西)
A.fromB.in
C.byD.about
5.—Thecharitywalkbegins________9:
00.Don'tbelate.
—Noproblem.(中考·武威)
A.atB.by
C.inD.on
6.Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast___hisfamily.(中考·济南)
A.atB.on
C.forD.from
7.Pleaseturntopage________andtakealookatthepictureonit.(中考·广东)
A.theeightiethB.eightieth
C.eighties D.eighty
8.—Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour________birthdayparty?
—About________.(中考·巴中)
A.twelve;twelfthB.twelveth;twelve
C.twelfth;twelve
9.—Hi,Andy!
Thereare________floorsinthisbuilding.Whichfloordoyouliveon?
—Iliveonthe________floor.(中考·衡阳)
A.thirty;twentysecond
B.thirty;twentytwo
C.thirtieth;twentytwo
10.—What'sthedatetoday?
—It'sJune________,2015.(中考·邵阳)
A.seventeenB.theseventeen
C.theseventeenth
(七)it的用法
一、根据句意,用适当的代词填空
1.Yourdressisbeautiful.Wheredoyoubuy________?
Iwanttobuy________,too.
2.Thisisanicepicture.Who'sin________?
3.________istimeforlunch.
4.Lookatthenewhat.Is________pretty?
5.—What'syourtelephonenumber?
—________is7830218.
6.—Isspringyourfavouriteseason?
—Yes,________is.
7.—Howistheweathertoday?
—________isniceandcool.
8.—What'sthisinEnglish?
—________isaneraser.
9.—Howmuchisyourshirt?
—________isfiftyyuan.
10.—What'sthedatetoday?
—________isMay10th.
二、单项选择
11.Thisquestionisdifficult.Ican'tanswer________.
A.itB.this
C.thatD.one
12.Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,________startedraining.(中考·菏泽)
A.thatB.it
C.this
13.________isfarfromBeijingtotheU.S.
A.OneB.This
C.ThatD.It
14.________isnicetomeetmyfriend.
A.ThisB.That
C.ItD.He
15.—Whattimeis________now?
—Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
(八)祈使句及特殊疑问句
1.________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble(困境),andyouwi