Unit1 Reading and Thinking 练习1解析版.docx
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Unit1ReadingandThinking练习1解析版
Unit1ReadingandThinking练习
(1)(解析版)
第一题:
根据语境填入单词的正确形式。
1.Wehaven'tfoundthe_______(解决办法)yet,butI'msurewe’reonrightway.
2.Usually,eachbookhasits________(目录)inthefrontofit.
3.Her____________(流利的)balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.
4.Reading_____________(文学作品)isconsideredtobeimportantforthestudents.
(明显地)heisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.
oursurprise,thelittleboyisfreefromanysenseof_________________(责任)
7.Thattwo____________________(主编)aredebatingthecontentofthebook
8.MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkas_______________(志愿者)inthelibraryatweekends.
9.Heseemstobedoingnothing,but__________(事实上)heisjustwaitingforthechance.
10.Sheisworkinghardeverydayinorderto___________(提高)herEnglish.
【答案】9.actually10improve
【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。
第二题:
单句语法填空
1.Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoose___________youlike.
2.It'sfoolishofyou________________(say)so
3.You'rewalkingtoofast.Ican'tkeepup______________you.
4.Wedon'tmind____________(wait).
5.Ispeakloudly————thatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.
6.Atlast,hequit______________(teach)andworkedasanofficial.
7.It'sagoodideatomakepreparationsforit______________advance.
8.Idon'tthinkyouneedtobeworried________________problemyou'refacing.
9.Tomysurprise,heis_____________graduateinmedicine.
10.Theysometimesdebate_________________eachotheronthematter.
11.Allstudentsgottheir_____(suit)desks.
12.Themeetingwasscheduled____________twohours,butitisnotoveryet.
13.Mybrothersignedup______________thearmylastyear.
14.ItriedtomakeitcleartohimthatI'mnotresponsible__________________thatmistake
15.HerecommendedthatI__________(buy)thatdictionary
【答案】say4tosay5so8.about9to10with11.Suitable12for13for14for15shouldbuy
【解析】本题主要考察固定短语和句式在语境中的适当形式。
第三题:
根据汉语翻译句子。
aglassofwateraftermeal.
我饭后习惯喝一杯水。
【答案】Igetusedtodrinking
wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.
我们的英语才艺展示今天如期举行。
【答案】Asscheduled
everyday.
每天读些英语是有必要的。
【答案】ItisnecessarytoreadsomeEnglish
4.Thelittleboysavedeverycoin___________________onMothersday.
小男孩省下每一分钱,目的是在母亲节的时候为他的妈妈买一份礼物。
【答案】tobuyagiftforhismother
5.Wedon'tknow_____________________________.
我们不知道他是否会来。
【答案】whetherhewillcome.
6.Herunexpectedarrival_______________________________.
她的突然来访把我们所有的计划全打乱了。
【答案】disturbedallourplans.
7.He______________________toswimacrosstheriver.
他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。
【答案】acceptedhisfriends’challenge
________________________somesportsstayathome.
我宁愿做一些运动而不愿在家待着。
【答案】Iwouldratherdo
【解析】本题主要考察学生遣词造句的能力。
第四题:
完形填空
Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmy,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodraw,itwasimportanttodothingssawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto__4__mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,tooIfmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim,myfatherkept__5__,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip__6__Iwantedtocome.
ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.
Justthenmyfather__8__myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora__9__,today,Beck”“Leavemealone!
”Iimpatiently__10__.
ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat__11__.
Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,__12__usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.IttookseveraldaysbeforehehisbedIheldhishandgently__14__ofhurtinghim.
“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”
“No,”Isaid,“I__15__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.
Youknow,thatmorning”
“Sweetheart,Idon’t__16__anythingaboutthatday.
Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He__17__aweaksmile.
Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI__18__,wantedhimtoleavemealone.
Myteacheroncetoldmethat__19__haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe__20__tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.
B.InsteadC.BesidesD.However
2.A.attentionB.sightC.effortD.energy
3.A.DadB.friendsC.teachersD.brothers
4.A.startB.saveC.devoteD.waste
5.A.silentC.asleepD.awake
6.A.unless caseC.sothatD.asif
7.A.spiritsC.statesD.hopes
8.A.leftC.enteredD.knocked
9.A.rideC.picnicD.game
10.A.whisperedC.announcedD.shouted
C.afternoonD.evening
12.A.convincingC.informingD.phoning
13.A.eventuallyC.strictlyD.broadly
14.A.tiredB.afraidC.awareD.sorry
15.A.discussB.thinkC.careD.mean
16.A.hateB.forgetC.rememberD.like
17.A.gotB.expressedC.exchangedD.managed
18.A.oftenB.neverC.evenD.once
19.A.apologiesB.promisesC.smilesD.words
20.A.experienceB.honorC.powerD.desire
【语篇解读】
本文以作者的亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理:
语言的力量是强大的,它可以伤害别人也可以治愈受伤的心;所以无论什么时候,我们都要慎言,特别是对我们最亲近的人。
【主题】人与社会
【答案】
1.D根据后面的otherthings可知,这里表示转折关系。
2.Adrawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”,即当我长成少年,其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。
3.B根据第二段第二句话中的friends可知答案。
4.Cdevote...to是固定搭配,意思是“投入……做某事”,即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。
waste浪费……在某事上。
5.A当我表现出冷漠时,父亲也不吱声。
keepsilent保持沉默。
6.Bincase意思是“以防(万一)”。
当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道,万一我也想去。
7.A(be)inlowspirits是固定短语,意思是“情绪低落”。
由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。
8.C父亲进了我的房间。
9.A根据前面内容可知,此处指父亲问我是否去骑车。
10.D因为我情绪低落,因此父亲跟我说话时,我不耐烦地喊道(shouted):
“让我一个人待着。
”
11.B根据本段第一句话可知,这时候是早晨。
12.C警查打通知(inform)我们,说父亲出了交通事帮。
其他几项不合题意。
convince表示“说服”;remind提醒;phone打,与前面的called重复。
13.Aeventually最后;generally一般地;strictly严格地;broadly概括地。
根据语意“几天后父亲才最终开口说话”可知,A项正确。
14.B我轻轻地抓住父亲的手,害怕弄疼他。
15.Dmean表示“指的是,意思是”,即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。
这句话的意思是:
我指的是我那天(早上)对你说的话。
16.C父亲的意思是“我记不得那天(早上)的事情了”。
17.Dmanageasmile的意思是“强作微笑”,符合语意。
18.B我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下。
19.D语言有不可估量的力量。
由下文...tochooseourwords可知答案。
20.Cpower在这里的意思是“权利”,即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话(作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话)。
第五题:
阅读理解:
A
Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.
Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.
Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,towheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.
Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.
1.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.
A.repeatedwithoutanychange
B.treatedasajoke
C.madesomechangesbytheparent
D.setinthepresent
【解析】:
细节理解题。
根据Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知此题答案为C。
【答案】:
C
2.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.
A.inarealisticsetting
B.heardforthefirsttime
C.repeatedtoooften
D.toldinadifferentway
【解析】:
细节题。
根据thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知此题答案为B。
【答案】:
B
2.Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit________.
A.makesthemlessfearful
B.developstheirpowerofmemory
C.makesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidof
D.encouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs
【解析】:
细节理解题。
根据Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.可以得出此答案。
【答案】:
A
3.Theauthor'smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.
A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup
B.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytales
C.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories
D.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays
【解析】:
推理判断题。
有些人认为神话不现实,都是教孩子一些不存在的东西,会对孩子有不好的影响。
作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设,如果这些观点站得住脚的话,可能会出现这样的情况:
theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。
【答案】:
B
4.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.
A.theyarefullofimagination
B.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth
C.theyarenotinteresting
D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach
【解析】:
推理判断题。
根据...notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的,远离现实。
故选B。
【答案】:
B
B
Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwithth