届北京市丰台区高三综合练习二模英语试题.docx
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届北京市丰台区高三综合练习二模英语试题
2018届北京市丰台区高三5月综合练习（二模）
英语
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第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.
A.washB.washed
C.washingD.towash
2．WuLeiistheonlyChineseplayerhasmadeitontothelatestWorldSoccer500list.
A.whoB.which
C.whoseD.whom
3．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.
A.hasbeenB.is
C.wasD.hadbeen
4．Evenasmallpersonalcomputerstorevastamountsofinformation.
A.mightB.can
C.oughttoD.hasto
5．Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.
A.don’tgetB.won’tget
C.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget
6．Itisnotsurprisingthenewcourseonelectronicgameshasattractedmanystudents.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.where
7．（2013·福建）_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.
A.KnownB.Havingknown
C.KnowingD.Beingknown
8．—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?
—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.
A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tsee
C.haven’tseenD.hadn’tseen
9．—CouldyoucheckmylisttoseeIhaveforgottenanything?
—Noproblem.
A.whetherB.which
C.thatD.what
10．Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.
A.asB.since
C.untilD.before
11．Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.
A.whichB.where
C.whenD.that
12．Beijing’snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.
A.beingputB.tobeput
C.putD.toput
13．Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.
A.yetB.and
C.orD.so
14．Daviddidn’tattendhisdaughter’sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.
A.shouldbeB.wouldbe
C.hadbeenD.were
15．Whatisyourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?
A.overB.of
C.fromD.for
二、完形填空
AGoodMan
It’salateSaturdayafternooninearlyMarch,andIamsweatinginsearchoftheonlygiftmysonwantsfromLosAngeles:
a______tothehomesofthestarssuchasBradPittandJetLi.
Acheerfultaxidriversays,“Noproblem.Mapsellersareeverywhere!
”Whenthetaxistops,afellow______withathinfoldedsheetandsays:
“Tendollars.”
Tendollars!
Withabsolute______,Iinformhim,“That’stoomuch.”Themapmanleaves.Ibeginwalking,certainI’llfinda（an）______starmapsoon.
Iam______.There’shardlyanybodyonthestreet.Theredon’tseemtobemanyrealstores,justcarsandbars.Nomaps.Nostars.Blockspass.Thesunbeginstosink.AttheedgeofWestHollywood,______fellowwandersahead,sellingstarmapstosometeenagegirls.
Tendollars______.Forgetit.Mysonwill______.
Thatnight,Icallmywife.“Didyougetoneofthosemapstothestars?
He’sbeentalkingabout______else.”
This______ishardtoignore,It’slate.Atall-nightmarkets:
nomaps.Iheadbacktothehotel.Morningiscoming.Therewillbeonelast______.AfterIcheckout,Itakeataxi.Butatnineinthemorning,mapsellersare______tobefound.
“Youknow,”saysthedriver,“Theguyswiththemapsjustain’tupyet!
”He’sright.
“Forgetit.Let’sgototheairport.”
“Well,”saysthedriver,“Icould______youoneifyoulike.”
Sure.Trustthisguy?
Imightaswellthrowcashontothefreeway.Butexitingthetaxi,I______mylastchance.Ihandhim$13andmybusinesscard.Threeweekspass.I’ve______onthestarmap.Mysonhasstoppedmentioningit.
Thenoneafternoon,stickingoutfromunderpilesofflyers,thereitis:
abigwhiteenvelope.Thereisasmallnote.Icanhardlyreadit,______Imakeoutafewphrases一“forgive______,”“taxi’sbeendown”and,finally,“here’smapforyourson.”There’snoreturnaddress.It’ssigned,“kindregards,M.”
Iholdthenoteinmyhand,______whatmysonsaidtomewhenIgotbackfromLosAngeles.
“Didyoumeetany______,Dad?
”heasked.
NowIknowwhattotellhim.
“Yes,Idid.ImetaguynamedM.”
Ifyounever______anybody,you’llneverfindthegoodguys.
16．A.decorationB.mapC.bookD.symbol
17．A.arguesB.requestsC.competesD.approaches
18．A.assuranceB.permissionC.anxietyD.bargain
19．A.perfectB.inexpensiveC.properD.detailed
20．A.shockedB.confusedC.impatientD.wrong
21．A.oneB.someC.anotherD.either
22．A.stillB.evenC.almostD.yet
23．A.believeB.regretC.understandD.admit
24．A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
25．A.ideaB.newsC.changeD.reason
26．A.tryB.journeyC.actionD.minute
27．A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere
28．A.giveB.mailC.showD.spare
29．A.createB.recognizeC.deserveD.blow
30．A.givenupB.throwndoubtsC.refusedoffersD.droppedin
31．A.andB.orC.butD.for
32．A.faultB.delayC.carelessnessD.rudeness
33．A.rememberingB.remindingC.reviewingD.realizing
34．A.admirersB.friendsC.starsD.heroes
35．A.lookuptoB.turntoC.havefaithinD.agreewith
三、阅读理解
A
ClimbingWithoutRopes
Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.
Whatisbouldering?
Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.
Whyboulder?
•improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics
•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind
•lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing
•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems
BoulderingTerms
crimp:
averysmallhandhold
foothold:
aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulder
jug:
averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse
problem:
Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.
Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.
Figure1:
Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.
Figure2:
Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.
36．Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.
A.isanindoorsportB.hasnosafetyprotection
C.needsmapsandequipmentD.isasteepcliffclimbing
37．Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.
A.itchallengesthelimitsB.itcostsless
C.itbuildsmindsandbodiesD.itisateamgame
38．Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.
A.ashortcutB.adeadend
C.toughbuttothetopD.linedwithjugs
39．Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.
A.abookreviewB.asciencereport
C.anewspaperadvertisementD.asportsmagazine
B
ThreeFeetFromGold
Darby’sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever”inthegold-rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.Aftermonthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore（矿石）.Heneededmachinerytobringtheoretothesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.Afterbuyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.
Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!
Downwentthedrills!
UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!
Thensomethinghappened!
Thevein（矿脉）ofgoldoredisappeared!
Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,theydecidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinaminingengineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer’scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefoundjustthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!
Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,becauseheknewenoughtoseekexpert’sadvicebeforegivingup.
MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenaveryyoungman.Themoneycamefromhisrelativesbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,althoughhewasyearsindoingso.
Longafterward,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafterhewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeetfromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,“Istoppedthreefeetfromgold,butIwillneverstopbecausemensay‘no’whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”
Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stickability”tothelessonhelearnedfromhis“quitability”inthegoldminingbusiness.
40．Darby’sunclewentbackhometo________.
A.receivehisreward
B.seekfinancialsupport
C.lookformorehelpers
D.consultanengineer
41．TheDarbysfa
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