河南省三门峡市陕州区学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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河南省三门峡市陕州区学年高一英语月考试题
河南省三门峡市陕州区2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It‘sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.
Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.
Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.
Practiseforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:
★Don’topenahotdoor!
Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.
★Stayclosetothefloor!
Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.
★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?
First,stop!
Don’trun!
Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!
Falltothefloor.Thenroll!
Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don‘tforgettocall199forhelp.
1.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?
A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.
C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.
2.Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_____.
A.theypractiseforafireB.theymakeescapeplans
C.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers
3.Whenafirehappens,______ifyouopenthehotdoor.
A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoff
C.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown
4.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?
A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.
C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCausesofaFire.
C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyfora
Fire.
B
NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He'sbeenadoctorfortenyears.
Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn'tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!
Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.
Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,"Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing."ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.
SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too."Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit'sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娱乐)bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood."
6.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.
A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice
B.takescareof159patientsaweek
C.singsontelevision
D.hashisownTVshow
7.Dr.Petrels_______,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.
A.hasbeenadoctor
fortenyearsB.alwayslovedtosing
C.ispopularwithhispatientsD.alsosingstohispatientsonTV
8.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel_______.
A.singsandgivesmedicaladviceB.singsaboutdifferentdiseases
C.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasongD.singslovesongshewrote
9.Dr.Petrels'showispopular_______.
A.inLasVegas.B.atmedicalschool
C.withpeoplewholikehissingingD.withpatientsinMontreal
10.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto_______.
A.helppeoplesingB.makepeoplefeelbetter
C.dothesamethingD.makedifficultpeoplesmile
C
Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tus
uallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.
◆Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!
I'mCarlos,”don'tjustsay“Hello.”Repeattheperson'sname.Say“________”
◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize(记忆)109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbecomeseasier.
◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.
◆Alwaysreviewinformation.If
youbringwhat
you'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Foxexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.
◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.
◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuse
itoftenenough.
Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.
11.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
D.Six.
12.Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)inParagraph2?
A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!
13.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tostoreitinacomputer.
B.Tobreakitintosmallerparts.
C.Todiscussitwithafriend.
D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.
14.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.
B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.
C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoul
earnaboutyourbrain.
D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybycomputer.
15.Whatdoesthesentence“Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.〞mean?
A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.
B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.
C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.
D
7选5。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shoulderpainiscommon.Theshoulderhasthemostrangeofmovementofanypartinthebody.16Furthermore,shoulderpainsometimescomesfromotherareasofthebody.Herearesometipstohelpreduceshoulderpain.
17Often,therootcauseofshoulderpainissimplyyouroverdoingsomething.Ifyourproblemiswork-related,changetoadifferentactivity.Iftheshoulderisexercise-related,thenyoumaybeworkingouttooaggressivelyorwithbadform—turntoapersonaltrainerforhelp.
Iceyourshoulder.Theapplicationoficeisusefulforalmostallacuteinjuries.18Applyicefor10-15minuteseveryhour,thenreducethefrequencyasthepainandswellingbecomelessstrong.
Dosomelightshoulderstretches(伸展).Whilestandingorsitting,reacharoundthefront
ofyourbodyandseizetheoppositeelbow(肘).19Reachbehindyourbacktowardsyourshoulderandholditwithyourotherhand.Slowlypullonthehandwithpainfulshoulderuntilyoufeelastretch.
Seeyourdoctor.Ifyourshoulderpainisespeciallysevereandlong-lasting,whatelsecanyoudo?
20Yourdoctorwilldiscussatreatmentplanaccordingtoyourpain.
A.Seekmedicalhelp.
B.Restyourshoulder.
C.Buildshoulderstrength.
D.Considersurgeryifnecessary.
E.That’swhyit’ssolikelytosufferinjuries.
F.
Thecoldtreatmentworkswellwhenappliedtothemostpainfulshoulder.
G.Gentlypullonthebackoftheelbowuntilyoufeelastretchintheshoulder.
第二部分英语知识运用(共20小题,满分30分)
Alovelylittlegirlwasholdingtwoappleswithbothhands.Hermumcameinand21askedherlittledaughterwithasmile:
“Mysweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofyourtwoapples?
”Thegirllooked22athermumforsomeseconds,thenshesuddenlytookaquick23ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.
Themumfeltthesmileonherface24.Shetriedhardnottoshowher25.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofher26applestohermum,andsaid:
Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthe27One.
Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperienced(有经验的)youare,andhowknowledgeable(博学的)youthinkyouare,always28judgment.Giveotherstheprivilege(优先权)to29themselves.Whatyouseemaynotbethe30.Neverconclude(下结论)forothers.Whichiswhyweshouldneveronly31thesurface(表面)andjudgeotherswithoutunderstandingthem32.
Thosewholiketopaythebill(账单),dosonotbecausetheyareloaded,butbecausetheyvalue33abovemoney.
Thosewho34firstafterafight(打架),dosonotbecausetheyarewrongbutbecausetheyvaluethepeoplearoundthem.
Thosewhooftentextyou,dosonotbecausetheyhave35bettertodobutbecauseyouareintheirheart.
Oneday,allofuswillget36fromeachother;wewillmissourconversationsofeverythingandnothing;th