100所名校全国名校联盟高三第二次考试英语试题解析版.docx

100所名校全国名校联盟高三第二次考试英语试题解析版.docx

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100所名校全国名校联盟高三第二次考试英语试题解析版

2018大联考全国名校联盟高三第二次考试

英语

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第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

A

Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.

Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.

Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound￡2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.

Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan￡10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!

GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto50%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.

Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.

1．ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.

A.moreappealing

B.lesscrowded

C.largerinsize

D.richerinhistory

2．Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?

A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.

B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.

C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.

D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.

3．Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?

A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.

B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.

C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.

D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.

B

TwosummersagoIwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳伞）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.

Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery（墓地）.Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!

Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid“Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!

”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD!

”Hesaid,“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides,it’stoolatenowanyway”,andwejumpedout.

Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostamazingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落伞）toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.

4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.

B.Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.

C.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.

D.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.

5．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?

A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.

B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.

C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.

D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.

6．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforesheskydived?

A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.

B.Shegavehimencouragement.

C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.

D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.

7．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?

A.Heenjoyedhimself.

B.Hestayedquitecalm.

C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.

D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.

C

Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany.Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies.Comedies,forexample,helpreduceyourbloodpressure.Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourbloodvessels（血管）wider.Besides,whenyouwatchasadmovie,you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.

Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative.Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren,whowatchedtheuseofmagicinHarryPotter,scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse.Moreover,moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople’smentalhealth.Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxandtemporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems.

However,watchingmoviesaren’talwaysbeneficial.Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutofbeingscaredbyhorrormovies,butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithoutevenknowingit.Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie,yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.Meanwhilethischangeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate,evenifyouhavenoideayouevenhadthosememories.Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou,beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymakeyouexperienceitoncemore.

Scientists,politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactualreal-lifeviolence.Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair,butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabully（土霸）inreallife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.

Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthemovie.Soit’salwaysadvisabletochoosethemoviesconcerningsomethingpositive.

8．Howdoeswatchingsadmoviesbenefitusaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmakesuscontentwithourlives.

B.Itridsusofunhappymemories.

C.Itreducesourriskofillness.

D.Itdevelopsourcreativity.

9．Whatcanweinferaboutwatchinghorrormoviesfromthetext?

A.Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

B.Ithasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.

C.Plentyofpeopleignoreitshealthbenefits.

D.Allpeopledon’trealizeitsdisadvantages.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?

A.Meaningless.

B.Attractive.

C.Uncertain.

D.Obvious.

11．Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoreducethepassiveeffectofmovies?

A.Enjoymovieswithmorecompanions.

B.Makeawisechoiceofwhattowatch.

C.Tryourbesttowatchmovieslessoften.

D.Raiseourabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

D

Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad.It’swhatwedowhenwe’reangrythatmatters.Angerisatoolthathelpsustoreadandrespondtothesocialsituationsthatbotherus.Buthowcanwekeepitundercontrol?

It’snormaltothinkthatgettingangryisbadandmanytimeswepunishourselvesfordoingso.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreasesoptimism,creativityandefficiency（效率）.Inaddition,studiessuggestthatangercanleadtomoresuccessfulnegotiationsatwork,aswellasinourpersonallives.

Infact,suppressing（抑制）angercanbeverybadforyourhealth.Inthissense,Dr.ErnestHarburgperformedastudybymonitoringagroupofadultsandtheircapacity（最大容量）foranger.Whathefoundisthatthemenandwomenwhosuppressedtheirangerasaresponsetoanunfairattackhadahigherriskofdevelopingbronchitis（支气管炎）orsufferingfromheartattacks,andweremorelikelytodiebeforetheircolleagueswholettheirangersurface（显现）whentheyfeltbothered.

Whenangerarises,wefeeltheneedtoeitherpreventorputanendtothispowerfulfeelingforthebenefitofourwelfareorthewelfareofthosewecareabout.Butthisactofkindness,mercy,loveorjusticeisn’tbeneficialinthisway.However,it’scertainlyagoodthingtobecautiouswhenangerbeginstosurface.Expressingyourangercanbeappropriatewithcertainpeopleatcertaintimes.Thequestionliesinhowtodoitwithoutlosingcontrol.Thekeytoexpressingyourangerisfindingtheappropriatetoneforexpressingwhatitisthatupsetsyou.Buttoavoidunnecessaryshouting,hitting,orotherviolentreactions,it’sworthtakingamomenttostepbackandthink,eventhoughwemaybeinthemiddleofanargumentwithsomeone.

12．Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofanger?

A.Itisanimportanttool.

B.Itisabadfeelingstate.

C.Itincreasesourhappiness.

D.Ithelpsinsocialsituations.

13．WhatdoesDr.ErnestHarburg’sstudyimplyaboutanger?

A.Itneedsawayout.

B.Itshouldbeavoided.

C.Itcancausesuddendeath.

D.Itmustbekeptundercontrol.

14．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowhenwe’reangry?

A.Findoutitscause.

B.Pretendtoignoreit.

C.Reacttoitviolently.

D.Expressitreasonably.

15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforth