英语四级全套word版.docx
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英语四级全套word版
2019年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）
（总分：
710.00，做题时间：
120分钟）
PartⅠWriting（总题数：
1，分数：
106.50）
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoaforeignfriendwhowantstolearnChinese.Pleaserecommendauniversitytohim.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（分数：
106.50）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA（总题数：
3，分数：
49.70）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.
A.Manyfacilitiesweredestroyedbyawanderingcow.
B.Awanderingcowknockeddownoneofitsfences.
C.Sometouristswereinjuredbyawanderingcow.
D.Awanderingcowwascapturedbythepolice.
2.
A.Itwasshottodeathbyapoliceofficer.
B.Itfounditswaybacktothepark’szoo.
C.Itbecameagreatattractionfortourists.
D.Itwassenttotheanimalcontroldepartment.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.
A.Itisthelargestofitskind.
B.Itisgoingtobeexpanded.
C.Itisdisplayingmorefossilspecimens.
D.Itisstaringanonlineexhibition.
4.
A.AcollectionofbirdfossilsfromAustralia.
B.Photographsofcertainrarefossilexhibits.
C.SomeancientwallpaintingsfromAustralia.
D.Picturesbywinnersofawildlifephotocontest.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.
A.Pickuptrash.
B.Amusevisitors.
C.Delivermessages.
D.Playwithchildren.
6.
A.Theyareespeciallyintelligent.
B.Theyarechildren’sfavorite.
C.Theyarequiteeasytotame.
D.Theyarecleanandpretty.
7.
A.Childrenmaybeharmedbytherooks.
B.Childrenmaybetemptedtodroplitter.
C.Childrenmaycontractbirddiseases.
D.Childrenmayoverfeedtherooks.
SectionB（总题数：
2，分数：
56.80）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.
A.ItwillbeproducedatHarvardUniversity.
B.Itwillbehostedbyfamousprofessors.
C.Itwillcoverdifferentareasofscience.
D.Itwillfocusonrecentscientificdiscoveries.
9.
A.Itwillbemorefuturistic.
B.Itwillbemoresystematic.
C.Itwillbemoreentertaining.
D.Itwillbeeasiertounderstand.
10.
A.Peopleinterestedinscience.
B.Youngsterseagertoexplore.
C.Childrenintheirearlyteens.
D.Studentsmajoringinscience.
11.
A.Offerprofessionaladvice.
B.Providefinancialsupport.
C.HelppromoteitontheInternet.
D.Makeepisodesforitsfirstseason.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.
A.Unsure.
B.Helpless.
C.Concerned.
D.Dissatisfied.
13.
A.Heistooconcernedwithbeingperfect.
B.Helosesheartwhenfacedwithsetbacks.
C.Heistooambitiousinachievinggoals.
D.Hetakesonprojectsbeyondhisability.
14.
A.Embarrassed.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Miserable.
D.Resentful.
15.
A.Trytobeoptimisticwhateverhappens.
B.Comparehispresentwithhispastonly.
C.Alwayslearnfromothers’achievements.
D.Treatothersthewayhewouldbetreated.
SectionC（总题数：
3，分数：
142.00）
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.
A.Theyhaveastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.
B.Theyaremorelikelytosucceedinthehumanities.
C.Theyaremorelikelytobecomeengineers.
D.Theyhavegreaterpotentialtobeleaders.
17.
A.Praisegirlswholiketospeakupfrequently.
B.Encouragegirlstosolveproblemsontheirown.
C.Insistthatboysandgirlsworktogethermore.
D.Respondmorepositivelytoboys’comments.
18.
A.Offerpersonalizedteachingmaterials.
B.Provideavarietyofoptionalcourses.
C.Placegreatemphasisontestscores.
D.Payextraattentiontotopstudents.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.
A.Itoftenrainscatsanddogs.
B.Itseldomrainsinsummertime.
C.Itdoesnotrainasmuchaspeoplethink.
D.ItisoneofthemostrainycitiesintheUS.
20.
A.Theydrivemostofthetime.
B.Therainisusuallyverylight.
C.Theyhavegotusedtotherain.
D.Theraincomesmostlyatnight.
21.
A.Ithasalotofplacesforentertainment.
B.Ithasneverseenthunderandlighting.
C.Ithasfewercloudydaysthananyothercoastalcity.
D.Ithasmildweatherbothinsummerandinwinter.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.
A.Itoccurswhenpeoplearedoingarepetitiveactivity.
B.Itresultsfromexertingone’smusclescontinuously.
C.Ithappenswhenpeopleengageinanuncommonactivity.
D.Itcomesfromstainingone’smusclesinanunusualway.
23.
A.Bloodflowandbodyheatincreaseintheaffectedarea.
B.Bodymovementsintheaffectedareabecomedifficult.
C.Theybegintomakerepairsimmediately.
D.Theygraduallybecomefragmented.
24.
A.Aboutoneweek.
B.Abouttwodays.
C.Abouttendays.
D.Aboutfourweeks.
25.
A.Applymusclecreams.
B.Drinkplentyofwater.
C.Haveahotshower.
D.Takepain-killers.
PartⅢReadingComprehension
SectionA（总题数：
1，分数：
35.50）
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions1to10 arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Finally,somegoodnewsaboutairplanetravel.Ifyouareonaplanewithasickpassenger,youareunlikelytogetsick.Thatisthe ____1____ ofanewstudythatlookedathowrespiratory（呼吸道）viruses____2____ onairplanes.Researchersfoundthatonlypeoplewhowereseatedinindividual-hadahighriskofcatchingtheillness.Allotherpassengershadonlyavery ____3____ chanceofgettingsickaccordingtothefindings.Mediareportshavenotnecessarilypresented.____4____ informationabouttheriskofgettinginfectedonanairplaneinthepast.Therefore,thesenewfindingsshouldhelpairplanepassengerstofeelless ____5____ tocatchingrespiratoryinfectionswhiletravelingbyair.
Priortothenewstudy.litterwasknownabouttherisksofgetting ____6____ infectedbycommonrespiratoryviruses,suchasthefluorcommoncold,onanairplane,theresearcherssaid.So,to ____7____ therisksofinfection,thestudyteamflewon10different ____8____ intheUS. ____9____ sideofapersoninfectedwithflu,aswellasthosesittingoneroeinfontoforbehindthisindividual,hadaboutan80personchanceofgettingsick.Butotherpassengerswere ____10____ safefrominfection.Theyhadalessthan3percentchanceofcatchingtheflu.
A）accurate
B）conclusion
C）directly
D）either
E）evaluate
F）explorations
G）flights
H）largely
I）nearby
J）respond
K）slim
L）spread
M）summit
N）vividly
O）vulnerable
26. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
27. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
28. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
29. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
30. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
31. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
32. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
33. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
34. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
35. A. B. C. D.E. F. G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
ASouthKoreancitydesignedforthefuturetakesonalifeofitsown
A）Gettingaroundacityisonething—andthenthere’sthematterofgettingfromonecitytoanother.Onevisionoftheperfectcityofthefuture:
aplacethatofferseasyaccesstoairtravel.
In2011,aUniversityofNorthCarolinabusinessprofessornamedJohnKasardapublishedabookcalledAerotropolis:
TheWayWe’llLiveNext.Kasardasaysfuturecitiesshouldbebuiltintentionallyaroundornearairports.Theidea,ashehasputit,istoofferbusinesses“rapid,long-distanceconnectivityonamassivescale.”
B）“The18thcenturyreallywasawaterborne（水运的）century,the19thcenturyarailcentury.the20thcenturyahighway,car,truckcentury一andthe21stcentur
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