重大版高中英语必修2 第五单元练习题.docx
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重大版高中英语必修2第五单元练习题
Exercises（B2U5
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Thesnowballhitme________thenose.
A.righton
B.onright
C.onrightly
D.rightlyon
2.Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital________heheardtheterriblenews.
A.atthemoment
B.forthemoment
C.themoment
D.theinstantly
3.—Noonehadthoughthewouldbeabletopasstheexamination.
—Yes,quite________expectation.
A.without
B.before
C.beyond
D.above
4.Notonly________morecorrectly,but________moreeasily.
A.hespeak;hespoke
B.hespeak;spokehe
C.didhespeak;spokehe
D.didhespeak;hespoke
5.Wehavetimeandagain______ourpositionontheTaiwanissue!
Whateverhappens,wewon’tchangeit!
A.explained
B.clarified
C.introduced
D.concluded
6.Withtreesandgrass________39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityhastakenonanewlook.
A.covered
B.covering
C.tobecovered
D.beingcovered
7.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes________hisboss.
A.serves
B.satisfies
C.promises
D.supports
8.Thehospital________well,wheremanywounded________everyday.
A.isoperated;operate
B.operates;areoperatedon
C.operates;areoperated
D.operates;operateon
9.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto________again.
A.digout
B.holdon
C.pickup
D.takeon
10.Beingashyperson,heoftenfindsithardto________others’offer.
A.putaway
B.settledown
C.turndown
D.receive
11.Hemadeoutacheckfor$100to________thecostoftherepairs.
A.afford
B.cover
C.spend
D.involve
12.Thecouplelookveryexcited,becausetheironlysonhasbeen________toHongKongUniversity.
A.entered
B.permitted
C.agreed
D.admitted
13.________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.
A.Togrow
B.Growing
C.Grew
D.Grow
14.—Whatdoyouthinkofpeoplecompeting?
—________,competitioncontributestosocialdevelopment.
A.Inotherwords
B.Believeitornot
C.Generallyspeaking
D.Hardtosay
15.Youhaveagiftforart.________youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks.
A.Asaoonas
B.Evenif
C.Incase
D.Aslongas
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Itisnotsolongagothattheextendedfamilylivedunderthesameroof.Childrengrewupknowingtheircousins,auntsanduncles,grandparents,andotherrelatives.Thesechildrenfeltconnected.
Inthesenottoolongagotimespeoplewereconnectedtotheirfood,Mostpeoplegrewtheirownvegetablesandfruit.Manyfamilieshadahousecowformilk,cheese,butterandcream.Mostfamiliesalsohadmeatanimals.Whenvisitorscameunexpectedly,Dadwouldkillthechickenfordinner.Everyonewasinvolvedincookingandmealtimeswereasocialevent.Whenthemealended,mostofthefamilywasinvolvedinclean-upandwashing-up.Howdifferentisthesituationtoday?
Thefastlifeisallaroundus—fastfood,fastcars,fastconversations,fastfamilies,fastholidays.Ourfast-pacedlifehasweakenedtheseconnections.Wehavebeenfooledintothinkingweneed,orevenmust,befastandhavewhatthe“fastlife”givesus.Asaresult,stressisleadingtomanynewhealthproblems.
ThesolutionistheSlowMovement.Itaimstoaddresstheissueof“timepoverty”throughmakingconnections.Itsupportsagrowingculturalshifttowardsslowingdown.Ithasspreadtomorethansixtycountriesandbecomeaworldwidemovement.
TheSlowMovementtellsusthatweneedtoslowdownandconnectwithourlife.Weneedconnectiontopeople—ourselves,ourfamily,ourcommunityandourfriends,tofood,toplace（wherewelive,andtolife.BybeingpartoftheSlowMovement,manypeoplehaveknownhowtheylostconnectiontomostaspectsoftheirlifeandtothenaturalworldandrhythmsaroundthem.Andmoreimportantly,theyhavereconnected—theyhavelivedanewconnectedlifestyle.
1.Thewriterimpliesthatthefamilyinthepast________.
A.sharedthesimilarvalue
B.livedinsmallhouse
C.lackedfood
D.wasbig
2.Ifweareconnectedtoourfoodinthepast,we________.
A.buyourfoodbyourselves
B.prepareandcookourfoodbyourselves
C.eateachmealslowly
D.enjoyourmealtimeswithotherfamilymembers
3.Accordingtothewriter,manypeoplehave________.
A.benefitedfromthefastlife
B.unwiseopinionsaboutthefastlife
C.gotusedtothefastlife
D.diseasescausedbyfastfood
4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Tosupportaworldwidemovement.
B.Tosupporttraditionalcultures.
C.Toexplainthedisadvantagesofdisconnectedlife.
D.Toexplaintheimportanceofmakingaconnection.
B
Weknowthatregularfitnessisgoodfortheheartandthatitcanhelpthebodytobuildmusclesandmaintainahealthyweight.Butitalsospeedsthereleaseofendorphins,thosefeel-goodchemicalsthatpromotehappiness.AndnowanewstudyintheJournalofSport&ExercisePsychologyaddsmoreevidencetothe“happiness”benefit.
ResearchersfromthePennStateUniversityfoundintheirstudythatthemorephysicallyactivepeoplereportedgreatergeneralfeelingsofexcitementandenthusiasm,comparedwiththelessphysicallyactivepeople.
“Wefoundthatpeoplewhoaremorephysicallyactivehavemorepleasant-activatedfeelingsthanpeoplewhoarelessactive,andwealsofoundthatpeoplehavemorepleasant-activatedfeelingsondayswhentheyaremorephysicallyactivethanusual,”studyresearcherAmandaHyde,akinesiology（人体运动学graduatestudentatPennState,saidinastatement.
Thestudytrackedthedailyactivitiesof190college-agestudents,whowereaskedtostick_downtheamountandlevelofphysicalactivitytheygotintheirfreetime（15minutesormore,theamountandqualityofsleeptheygoteachnight,andtheiroverallmentalstates（likestressandtheirfeelings.Attheendofeachdayforeightdays,theparticipantsgavetheirjournalstotheresearchers.
“Ourresultssuggestthatnotonlyaretherelong-termbenefitsofphysicalactivity,buttherearediscrete（互不相连的benefitsaswell,”Hydesaidinthestatement.“Doingmoreexercisethanyoutypicallydocangiveyouaburstofpleasant-activatedfeelings.Sotoday,ifyouwantaboost,dosomemoderate-to-vigorousintensityexercise.”
Recently,astudycameoutintheJournalofBusinessandPsychologyshowingthatbosseswhodon’ttakethetimetoexercisearemorestressedandaremoreeasilyangrywiththeiremployees,andthemorestressedoutthebosseswere,themorelikelytheiremployeesweretosaytheyfeltliketheywerebeingvictimizedcomparedwithbosseswhomaketimeforfitness.
5.RegularfitnesshasallofthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT________.
A.buildingmuscles
B.maintainingahealthyweight
C.producingfeel-goodchemicals
D.promotinghappiness
6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stickdown”inParagraph5mean?
A.Figureout.
B.Getthrough.
C.Careabout
D.Putdown.
7.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhatemployees________.
A.don’twanttheirbossestotakethetimetoexercise
B.wouldliketheirbossestomaketimeforfitness
C.werelikelytotalkabouttheirbosses’healthcondition
D.feelliketheyarebeingvictimizedbytheirbosses
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Exercisemakesushappy
B.Newfindingsarefoundabouthowtoexercise
C.Moreevidenceshowsactivepeoplearemorehealthier
D.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins
1.Wheredidyoubuythispairof__________（皮革shoes?
2.Hedidn’teven__________（费心tosaythankyou.
3.Ihavetotellyouthatthemachineis__________（超出……之外repair.
4.Thecolour__________（褪色whenitisexposed（暴露tolightforalongtime.
5.Theywillgotoseetheirfriends__________（某一时间nextmonth.
6.Manybeautifulanimalsarefast______________（消失becauseoftheseverepollution.
7.Thiswillfurther__________（促进thefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.
8.Thesalesmanisfriendlytoallthe__________（顾客.
9.Idon’tthinkthiskindofshirt__________（吸收lessheat.
10.Thewomanwantstobuysome________（布料tomakesomenewclothesforherchildren.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Ifellinlovewiththem__（我刚穿上的那一刻.
2.___（每一次我拿出thewasherInoticedtheylookedmoreandmorefaded.
3.Oneday,I___（决定邀请几个朋友tomygardenforabonfire.
4._____（我不仅使自己尴尬infrontofmyfriends,butIalsokilledmyfavouritejeans.
5.____（但至少我能够告诉我妈妈thatIhadgottenhermoney’sworth!
6.我们的目的不是替你做这事,而是教会你自己来做。
Ourpurposeisnottodoitforyou_________________________byyourself.
7.他们一接到命令就出发了。
Theysetoff_____________________________.
8.他不仅聪明而且勤奋。
Notonly____________butdiligent.
9.这个国家的南方越来越富,而北方越来越穷。
Thesouthofthecountrygrowsricher_____________________________.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他从山上下来,上气不接下气。
__________________________________________
2.雨后,温度降到20摄氏度。
__________________________________________
3.我去裁缝店试穿了一下新西装。
___________________________________________
4.他给我挑了个熟透的桃子。
___________________________________________
5.在我看来,电脑是最伟大的发明。
_______________________________________________
Ⅳ.选词填空pickout;getdown;beyondrepair;tryon;keepup
1.Goand__________thesweatertoseeifitfits.
2.Hercomplainingaboutmoneyallthetimeisreally________me________.
3.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?
—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________________.
4.You’vedoneagoodjob.________it______.
5.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather.
1.Thesnowballhitme________thenose.
A.righton
B.onright
C.onrightly
D.rightlyon
解析:
选A。
考查副词用法。
right为副词,意为“恰好”,可置于副词或介词短语前用于加强语气。
2.Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital________heheardtheterriblenews.
A.atthemoment
B.forthemoment
C.themoment
D.theinstantly
解析:
选C。
考查时间状语从句。
英语中有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句,如themoment,theminute,theinstant,eachtime等。
句意:
这个年轻人一听到这一可怕消息就急忙向医院奔去。
3.—Noonehadthoughthewouldbeabletopasstheexamination.
—Yes,quite________expectation.
A.without
B.before
C.beyond
D.above
解析:
选C。
考查介词用法。
beyondexpectation
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