高中英语必修三第五单元教案.docx
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高中英语必修三第五单元教案
（3，5）
重点词汇
1.vi.&n.聊天；闲聊
[典例]
1）.Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?
2）.Ihadalongchatwithher（aboutherjob）.
[重点用法]
chatto/withsb（aboutsth）=haveachatwithsb（aboutsth）与某人聊天、闲谈……
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。
Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______（chat）toherfriends.
2.adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的
[典例]
1）.Theyweretravelingeastward（s）tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.
2）.Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.
[词语归纳]
eastward（s）adj./adv.向东的，向东地westward（s）adj./adv.向西的，向西地
southward（s）adj./adv.向南的，向南地northward（s）adj./adv.向北的，向北地
southeastward（s）adj./adv.向东南的，向东南地northeastward（s）adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地
southwestward（s）adj./adv.向西南的，向西南地northwestward（s）adj./adv.向东北的，向东北地
[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
1）.ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices（徒弟）traveled________inordertoobtaintheBuddhistscripture.
2）.Whenwintercomes,thebirdstravelinan__________direction.
3.vt.&vi.包围；围绕adj.周围的surroundings（常用pl.）环境
[典例]
①Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.
②Afterbeingsurroundedbythepoliceforseveraldays，therobberhadtogivein.
③Fromthetopofthehillyoucanseeallthesurroundingcountryside.
④Everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.
⑤Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.
[重点用法]
surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……
[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。
1）._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.
2）.Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.
3）.Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.
4）.Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.
________byagroupofchildren，theoldmanwasdelighted.
A．Surrounded B．SurroundingC．Tobesurrounded D．Tobesurrounding
4.vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施
[典例]
Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?
①Thenurseweighedmeandmeasuredmyheight.
②Youcan’tmeasuresomeonebytheclotheshewears.
③Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.
④Intheolddays，mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.
[重点用法]
measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米
measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服
[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。
1）.Thetailormadeasuit____________________.
2）.Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.
完成句子
（2）Thegovernmentshould________________（采取措施）reducecrimeinthearea.
5.vt.&vi.混合；调配n.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态
[典例]
1）.Thechemistmixed（up）somemedicineforme.
2）.Oilandwaterdon’tmix.
3）.Oilwon’tmixwithwater.
[词语归纳]mix的短语：
mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物
mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去
[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。
1）.Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.
2）.Mixtheeggs______theflour.
6.adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近
[典例]
1）.Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.
2）.Hermotherlivednearby.
[重点用法]
nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。
如：
Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.
7.vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的
[典例]
1）.Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.
2）.Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.
[重点用法]
beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）
[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。
1）.She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.
2）.Itwasa______experience.
8.vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
[典例]
Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.
①Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.
②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.
[重点用法]
impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物
make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象
have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象
[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。
1）.WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.
2）.Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.
3）.You______anexcellent____________us.
Thenewteachermadeagood________onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.
A．feeling B．effectC．impression D．sense
Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.
A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．impression
9.vt.证实；证明（尤指提供证据来证明）；后面可以跟名词、代词作宾语，也可以跟从句作宾语
典例：
①Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.
②Therecentairplanecrashconfirmsmybeliefthatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.
③Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.
④Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.
Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.
A．see B．consultC．confirm D．strengthen
10.n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远；v.不介入；与……疏远
①Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.
②It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.
③Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.
（1）atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远inthedistance在远方fromadistance从远处/方
atadistanceof在……远的地方
（2）distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
[练习]完成句子
ThefacesofthefamousAmericanPresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseen__________（从50英里处）．
用distance的短语或介词填空。
1）.Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.
2）.Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.
重点词组
1.是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿
[典例]
1）.Heranratherthanwalked.
2）.Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice
[重点用法]
doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做A
AratherthanB是A而不是B
wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做B
prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做B
wouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事
注意：
ratherthan表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。
[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1）.Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.
2）.Ratherthan______（ride）onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______（ride）abicycle.
3）.I’dratheryou____________（notcome）yesterday.
4）.Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.
5）.IthinkTom,____________you,__________________（blame）.
6）.他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。
_____________________________________________
Toenjoythescenery，Jimmywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyplane.
A．as B．toC．than D．while
Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings___harmthem.
A．morethan B．ratherthanC．otherthan D．betterthan
2.舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等
[典例]
1）.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.
2）.Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?
①Thetwosideshavereachedasettlementinthedispute.
②I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBeijing.
③Withsomuchnoisearound，Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.
④Withhishelp，we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.
⑤Ittookherawhiletosettleintohernewjob.
[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：
settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settle（down）in...在……定居下来
settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题
[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。
1）.Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________（安下心来）hiswork.
2）.Hefinallysettleddownto______（do）hishomework.
3）.Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.
Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.
A．setsdown B．settlesdownC．movesdown D．putsdown
3.看见；瞥见
[典例]
①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.
②Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
③Suddenlytheygotseparated，andthenlostsightofeachother.
④Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.
[短语归纳]sight短语：
losesightof看不见；不再看见keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离
at（the）sightof一看到（就）in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内
outofsight看不见；在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差
atfirstsight乍看起来
[练习]用sight的短语填空。
1）.__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.
2）.Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.
3）.I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.
4）.Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.
Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.
A．look B．signC．sight D．appearance
Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.
A．outofsight B．outofreachC．outoforder D．outofplace
4.对……有天赋
[典例]
1）.Hehasagiftformusic.
2）.Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.
[重点用法]
haveagiftfor（doing）sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能
amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人
[练习]翻译句子。
他天生有着讲故事的才能。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.设法做某事
①Thoughwelefthomeverylate，wemanagedtocatchthelastbus.
②Theboxwasheavy，buthemanagedtocarryit.
辨析：
managetodosth.，trytodosth.与trydoingsth.
（1）managetodosth.表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeedindoingsth.。
（2）trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作。
（3）trydoingsth.表示“试着做某事”。
用try与manage填空：
（1）I’ll________togetdowntownthisafternoonbutIdon’tknowifIcanmakeit.
（2）Theshipsankbutwe________togetonalifeboat.
（3）Whynot________doingtheexperimentinanotherway?
6.远到，直到；至于
[典例]
1）.I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.
2）.I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.
[短语归纳]far短语：
as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得
as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfrom
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