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普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》必修3

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本

Book3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

B3U1P1-3

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

AncientFestivals

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindsareheldeverywhere.Themostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Othercelebrationswereheldwhenhunterscouldcatchanimals.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,so

theycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.Theylitfiresandmademusicbecausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.

FestivalsoftheDead

Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.InJapanthefestivaliscalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexicotheyhavetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportantfeastday,peoplemighteatfoodinshapeofskulls,andcakeswith―bones‖onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedead.Itisnowachildren‘sfestival,whentheycangototheirneighbours‘homesandaskforsweets.Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.

FestivalstoHonourPeople

Festivalscanbeheldasanhonourtofamouspeopleortothegods.OneoftheseistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina,whichhonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.AnotherisColumbusDayintheUSA,inmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinAmerica.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMahatmaGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia‘sindependencefromBritain.

HarvestFestivals

HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,andbecauseaseasonofagriculturalworkisover.InEuropean

countriesitisthecustomtodecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andpeoplegettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals,flowers,fruitsandvegetables,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.InChinaandJapantherearemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftofmooncakes.

SpringFestivals

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat,andmaygivechildrenluckymoneyintheredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,and

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》必修3

familiescelebratethelunarNewYeartogether.InsomeWesterncountriesthereareveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Theymightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusforChristiansanditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.InJapan,theCherryBlossomFestival

happensalittlelater.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.

Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachothers.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourdailylifeforalittlewhile.

B3U1P4

Wethinkithasalwaysbeenthecustomforpeopletohavefestivals.Theyareatimetoenjoyeachother‘scompanyandhavefunwithourfriends.Wethinkthatlongagopeoplelookedforwardtothecelebrations.Ourancestorswouldsitroundafireandcookplentyofmeattoeat.Thentheywouldbesatisfiedwiththeirfestival.

B3U1P7

ASADLOVESTORY

LiFangwasheart-broken.ItwasValentine‘sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthe

coffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn‘tturnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno‘clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,

likeafool.Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforherapologise.Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave－hewiped

thetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV－justwhatLiFangneeded!

AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.

TheseventhdaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinu,theweavinggirl,andshewasthemostlovelyofthedaughters.Whileshewasonearthshemetthe

herdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.（―JustlikemeandHuJin,‖thoughtLiFang.）Theygotmarriedsecretly,andtheywereveryhappy.（―Wecouldbelikethat,‖thoughtLiFang.）Whenthe

GoddessofHeavenknewthatherdaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMilkyWay,stoppedhim.FindingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,hermotherfinallydecidedtolet

thecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.ThishappenswhenthestarsVegaandAltairmeetintheHeaven.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhlunarmonth.peopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinuisweepingandthecouplewon‘tbeabletomeet.

Theannouncersaid,―thisisthestoryofQiqiaojie.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory,theycallitaChineseValentine‘sstory.It‘safinedaytoday,soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove.‘‘

AsLiFangsetoffforhome,hethought,―IguessHuJindoesn‘tloveme.I‘lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon‘twantthemtoremindmeofher.‘‘Sohedid.

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》必修3

Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.

TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,―Whyareyousolate?

I‘vebeenwaitingforyoufor

alongtime!

AndIhaveagiftforyou!

‖

Whatwouldhedo?

HehadthrownawayherValentinegifts!

Shewouldnever

ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine‘sDay!

forgive

him.

B3U1P44&45

WintercarnivalinQuebec

WearesittinginacafinoldQuebec,édrinkinghotcoffeetotrytowarmup.Thetemperatureis

32degreesbelowfreezing.Thewindowsarecoveredwithsteamfromtheheatinside.Outside,the

snowcoversthestreetsandispiledupalongthesidewalksandinparkinglots.Themusicandlightsofthecarnivalcontinue,butwehavebeenwatchingtheparades,ridinginhorsecarriagesandlisteningtothemusicallday.Ourfeetarefreezingandournosesarered.

Quebeccarnivalisthebiggestwinterfestivalintheworld–everyyear,hundredsof

thousandsofpeoplecometoQuebectotakepartinaweekofactivities.Ifyoucome,youmustbepreparedtokeepmoving,asitistoocoldtostandandwatchforlong.

Earlyinthemorning,youcanwatchthesnowboardingcompetitionsonthehilloverlookingtheriver.Thecompetitionsspeeddownthetrackandthroughtheairthoughtheycouldfly.

Ifyouarebraveenough,youcantrythecanoerace.FiveorsixmenpaddleineachcanoeacrossthegreatStLawrenceRiver,whichispartlyfrozen.Ofcourse,theriverisfullofbigpiecesofice,andifyouweretofallin,youwouldfreezeinlessthantwominutes.

Oneofthefavouriteeventsisthedog-sledrace,inwhichteamsofabout6Huskydogspull

longsledsatgreatspeedsalongasnowytrack.Onepersonrunsbehindthesled,shoutingtothedogstoencouragethem.Thesoundofthedogsbarking,thecallsofthedriversandtheshoutsofthecrowdmakeanexcitingNorthernexperience.Thedogsarebeautifulstronganimals,withlong,thickfur.Manyofthemhaveblueeyes.

Afteradmiringtheicesculptureseverywhereinthecity,muchlikethoseinHarbininChina,

youcanhaveacupoftaeorcoffeeinanigloo.Itisamazinghowwarmtheseicehousescanbe!

Lateintheevening,youcangotothesnowpalace,whereBonhommethesnowmanisking,andjointhecrowd.Youcandanceoutsidetothemusicofaband,whoarealldressedinheavyclothes–evensomeoftheirinstrumentsaredressedupforwinter.

Finallywesitdowninourcafétowarmupandtoplantomorrow

–perhapswe‘lljoin

the

snowmobileraces–orperhapswe‘lljustsleepin.

Book3Unit2Healthyeating

B3U2P10

COMEANDEATHERE

（1）

WangPeiweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.Ithadbeenaverystrange

morning.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofmuttonkebabs,roastporkandfriedrice.Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Butnot

today!

Whywasitso?

Whatcouldhavehappened?

Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabsandfatty

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》必修3

porkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidnottasteoffat.Hiscolawas

sugaryandcoldandhisicecreamwasmadeofeggs,milk,creamandfruit.―Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter,he‖thought.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiMaochanghurryingby.―Hello,Maochang,‖hecalled,―Yourusual?

‖ButMaochangseemednottohear.Whatwasthematter?

SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdid.

PengweifollowedLiMaochangintoanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.

Therewasasigninthewindow.

Tiredofallthatfat?

Wanttobethinner?

ComeinsidetoYongHuisslimming’restaurant.

Onlyslimmingfoodsservedhere.

Makeyo