力学词汇.docx
《力学词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《力学词汇.docx（74页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
力学词汇
力学词汇
中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室
StateKeyLaboratoryofGeomechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering，InstituteofRockandSoilMechanics，ChineseAcademyofSciences
力学mechanics
牛顿力学Newtonianmechanics
经典力学classicalmechanics
静力学statics
运动学kinematics
动力学dynamics
动理学kinetics
宏观力学macroscopicmechanics,macromechanics
细观力学mesomechanics
微观力学microscopicmechanics,micromechanics
一般力学generalmechanics
固体力学solidmechanics
流体力学fluidmechanics
理论力学theoreticalmechanics
应用力学appliedmechanics
工程力学engineeringmechanics
实验力学experimentalmechanics
计算力学computationalmechanics
理性力学rationalmechanics
物理力学physicalmechanics
地球动力学geodynamics
力force
作用点pointofaction
作用线lineofaction
力系systemofforces
力系的简化reductionofforcesystem
等效力系equivalentforcesystem
刚体rigidbody
力的可传性transmissibilityofforce
平行四边形定则parallelogramrule
力三角形forcetriangle
力多边形forcepolygon
零力系null-forcesystem
平衡equilibrium
力的平衡equilibriumofforces
平衡条件equilibriumcondition
平衡位置equilibriumposition
平衡态equilibriumstate
分析力学analyticalmechanics
拉格朗日乘子Lagrangemultiplier
拉格朗日[量]Lagrangian
拉格朗日括号Lagrangebracket
循环坐标cycliccoordinate
循环积分cyclicintegral
哈密顿[量]Hamiltonian
哈密顿函数Hamiltonianfunction
正则方程canonicalequation
正则摄动canonicalperturbation
正则变换canonicaltransformation
正则变量canonicalvariable
哈密顿原理Hamiltonprinciple
作用量积分actionintegral
哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobiequation
作用--角度变量action-anglevariables
阿佩尔方程Appellequation
劳斯方程Routhequation
拉格朗日函数Lagrangianfunction
诺特定理Noethertheorem
泊松括号poissonbracket
边界积分法boundaryintegralmethod
并矢dyad
运动稳定性stabilityofmotion
轨道稳定性orbitalstability
李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunovfunction
渐近稳定性asymptoticstability
结构稳定性structuralstability
久期不稳定性secularinstability
弗洛凯定理Floquettheorem
倾覆力矩capsizingmoment
自由振动freevibration
固有振动naturalvibration
暂态transientstate
环境振动ambientvibration
反共振anti-resonance
衰减attenuation
库仑阻尼Coulombdamping
同相分量in-phasecomponent
非同相分量out-of-phasecomponent
超调量overshoot
参量[激励]振动parametricvibration
模糊振动fuzzyvibration
临界转速criticalspeedofrotation
阻尼器damper
半峰宽度half-peakwidth
集总参量系统lumpedparametersystem
相平面法phaseplanemethod
相轨迹phasetrajectory
等倾线法isoclinemethod
跳跃现象jumpphenomenon
负阻尼negativedamping
达芬方程Duffingequation
希尔方程Hillequation
KBM方法KBMmethod,Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skiimethod
马蒂厄方程Mathieuequation
平均法averagingmethod
组合音调combinationtone
解谐detuning
耗散函数dissipativefunction
硬激励hardexcitation
硬弹簧hardspring,hardeningspring
谐波平衡法harmonicbalancemethod
久期项secularterm
自激振动self-excitedvibration
分界线separatrix
亚谐波subharmonic
软弹簧softspring,softeningspring
软激励softexcitation
邓克利公式Dunkerleyformula
瑞利定理Rayleightheorem
分布参量系统distributedparametersystem
优势频率dominantfrequency
模态分析modalanalysis
固有模态naturalmodeofvibration
同步synchronization
超谐波ultraharmonic
范德波尔方程vanderpolequation
频谱frequencyspectrum
基频fundamentalfrequency
qyxmcad2008-11-0222:
24
WKB方法WKBmethod,Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouinmethod
缓冲器buffer
风激振动aeolianvibration
嗡鸣buzz
倒谱cepstrum
颤动chatter
蛇行hunting
阻抗匹配impedancematching
机械导纳mechanicaladmittance
机械效率mechanicalefficiency
机械阻抗mechanicalimpedance
随机振动stochasticvibration,randomvibration
隔振vibrationisolation
减振vibrationreduction
应力过冲stressovershoot
喘振surge
摆振shimmy
起伏运动phugoidmotion
起伏振荡phugoidoscillation
驰振galloping
陀螺动力学gyrodynamics
陀螺摆gyropendulum
陀螺平台gyroplatform
陀螺力矩gyroscoopictorque
陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer
陀螺体gyrostat
惯性导航inertialguidance
姿态角attitudeangle
方位角azimuthalangle
舒勒周期Schulerperiod
机器人动力学robotdynamics
多体系统multibodysystem
多刚体系统multi-rigid-bodysystem
机动性maneuverability
凯恩方法Kanemethod
转子[系统]动力学rotordynamics
转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundationsystem
静平衡staticbalancing
动平衡dynamicbalancing
静不平衡staticunbalance
动不平衡dynamicunbalance
现场平衡fieldbalancing
不平衡unbalance
不平衡量unbalance
互耦力crossforce
挠性转子flexiblerotor
分频进动fractionalfrequencyprecession
半频进动halffrequencyprecession
油膜振荡oilwhip
转子临界转速rotorcriticalspeed
自动定心self-alignment
亚临界转速subcriticalspeed
涡动whirl
弹性力学elasticity
弹性理论theoryofelasticity
均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress
应力不变量stressinvariant
应变不变量straininvariant
应变椭球strainellipsoid
均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain
应变协调方程equationofstraincompatibility
拉梅常量Lameconstants
各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity
旋转圆盘rotatingcirculardisk
楔wedge
开尔文问题Kelvinproblem
布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem
艾里应力函数Airystressfunction
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod
基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis
板Plate
矩形板Rectangularplate
圆板Circularplate
环板Annularplate
波纹板Corrugatedplate
加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate
中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness
弯[曲]应力函数Stressfunctionofbending
壳Shell
扁壳Shallowshell
旋转壳Revolutionaryshell
球壳Sphericalshell
[圆]柱壳Cylindricalshell
锥壳Conicalshell
环壳Toroidalshell
封闭壳Closedshell
波纹壳Corrugatedshell
扭[转]应力函数Stressfunctionoftorsion
翘曲函数Warpingfunction
半逆解法semi-inversemethod
瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod
松弛法Relaxationmethod
莱维法Levymethod
松弛Relaxation
量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis
自相似[性]self-similarity
影响面Influencesurface
接触应力Contactstress
赫兹理论Hertztheory
协调接触Conformingcontact
滑动接触Slidingcontact
滚动接触Rollingcontact
压入Indentation
各向异性弹性Anisotropicelasticity
颗粒材料Granularmaterial
散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia
热弹性Thermoelasticity
超弹性Hyperelasticity
粘弹性Viscoelasticity
对应原理Correspondenceprinciple
褶皱Wrinkle
塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity
滑动Sliding
微滑Microslip
粗糙度Roughness
非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity
大挠度Largedeflection
突弹跳变snap-through
有限变形Finitedeformation
格林应变Greenstrain
阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain
弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity
运动方程Equationofmotion
准静态的Quasi-static
气动弹性Aeroelasticity
水弹性Hydroelasticity
颤振Flutter
弹性波Elasticwave
简单波Simplewave
柱面波Cylindricalwave
水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave
竖直剪切波Verticalshearwave
体波bodywave
无旋波Irrotationalwave
畸变波Distortionwave
膨胀波Dilatationwave
瑞利波Rayleighwave
等容波Equivoluminalwave
勒夫波Lovewave
界面波Interfacialwave
边缘效应edgeeffect
塑性力学Plasticity
可成形性Formability
金属成形Metalforming
耐撞性Crashworthiness
结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness
拉拔Drawing
破坏机构Collapsemechanism
回弹Springback
挤压Extrusion
冲压Stamping
穿透Perforation
层裂Spalling
塑性理论Theoryofplasticity
安定[性]理论Shake-downtheory
运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem
静力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem
率相关理论ratedependenttheorem
载荷因子loadfactor
加载准则Loadingcriterion
加载函数Loadingfunction
加载面Loadingsurface
塑性加载Plasticloading
塑性加载波Plasticloadingwave
简单加载Simpleloading
比例加载Proportionalloading
卸载Unloading
卸载波Unloadingwave
冲击载荷Impulsiveload
阶跃载荷stepload
脉冲载荷pulseload
极限载荷limitload
中性变载nentralloading
拉抻失稳instabilityintension
加速度波accelerationwave
本构方程constitutiveequation
完全解completesolution
名义应力nominalstress
过应力over-stress
真应力truestress
等效应力equivalentstress
流动应力flowstress
应力间断stressdiscontinuity
应力空间stressspace
主应力空间principalstressspace
静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress
对数应变logarithmicstrain
工程应变engineeringstrain
等效应变equivalentstrain
应变局部化strainlocalization
应变率strainrate
应变率敏感性strainratesensitivity
应变空间strainspace
有限应变finitestrain
塑性应变增量plasticstrainincrement
累积塑性应变accumulatedplasticstrain
永久变形permanentdeformation
内变量internalvariable
应变软化strain-softening
理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial
刚塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial
理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial
材料稳定性stabilityofmaterial
应变偏张量deviatorictensorofstrain
应力偏张量deviatoritensorofstress
应变球张量sphericaltensorofstrain
应力球张量sphericaltensorofstress
路径相关性path-dependency
线性强化linearstrain-hardening
应变强化strain-hardening
随动强化kinematichardening
各向同性强化isotropichardening
强化模量strain-hardeningmodulus
幂强化powerhardening
塑性极限弯矩plasticlimitbendingMoment
塑性极限扭矩plasticlimittorque
弹塑性弯曲elastic-plasticbending
弹塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface
弹塑性扭转elastic-plastictorsion
qyxmcad2008-11-0222:
27
粘塑性Viscoplasticity
非弹性Inelasticity
理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial
极限分析limitanalysis
极限设计limitdesign
极限面limitsurface
上限定理upperboundtheorem
上屈服点upperyieldpoint
下限定理lowerboundtheorem
下屈服点loweryieldpoint
界限定理boundtheorem
初始屈服面initialyieldsurface
后继屈服面subsequentyieldsurface
屈服面[的]外凸性convexityofyieldsurface
截面形状因子shapefactorofcross-section
沙堆比拟sandheapanalogy
屈服Yield
屈服条件yieldcondition
屈服准则yieldcriterion
屈服函数yieldfunction
屈服面yieldsurface
塑性势plasticpotential
能量吸收装置energyabsorbingdevice
能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice
塑性动力学dynamicplasticity
塑性动力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling
塑性动力响应dynamicplasticresponse
塑性波plasticwave
运动容许场kinematicallyadmissibleField
静力容许场staticallyadmissibleField
流动法则flowrule
速度间断velocitydiscontinuity
滑移线slip-lines
滑移线场slip-linesfield
移行塑性铰travellingplastichinge
塑性增量理论incrementaltheoryofPlasticity
米泽斯屈服准则Misesyieldcriterion
普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl-Reussrelation
特雷斯卡屈服准则Trescayieldcriterion
洛德应力参数Lodestressparameter
莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Misesrelation
亨基应力方程Henckystressequation
赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaardstressspace
洛德应变参数Lodestrainparameter
德鲁克公设Druckerpostulate
盖林格速度方程GeiringervelocityEquation
结构力学structuralmechanics
结构分析structuralanalysis
结构动力学structuraldynamics
拱Arch
三铰拱three-hingedarch
抛物线拱parabolicarch
圆拱circulararch
穹顶Dome
空间结构spacestructure
空间桁架spacetruss
雪载[荷]snowload
风载[荷]windload
土压力earthpressure
地震载荷earthquakeloading
弹簧支座springsupport
支座位移supportdisplacement
支座沉降supportsettlement
超静定次数degreeofindeterminacy
机动分析kinematicanalysis
结点法methodofjoints
截面法methodofs
升级会员 