上海市上宝中学7BUnit7笔记.docx
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上海市上宝中学7BUnit7笔记
U7
1. futuren/adj
in the future将来
in future=from now on今后
What do you think will happen in the future?
You are supposed to get rid of some bad habits in future.
He met his future wife in the USA.
未来的，以后的
futureless
没有希望的，没有前途的
The economic growth at the cost of environment is futureless.
以环境为代价的经济增长是没有前途的
2. speak-spoke-spoken
speak with sb. about sth.
与某人就某事交谈
speak +language（没有冠词） Chinese/English/Japanese
speakern.讲话者，扬声器（同 loudspeaker）
aspokesman/spokeswoman
一位男/女发言人
spoken English英语口语
an English-speaking country
一个说英语的国家
speak of提到，提及
Speaking of travelling, are you going to Japan this summer?
提到旅游，你今年夏天打算去日本吗？
speak well/ill of sb.
赞扬/贬损某人
He often speaks ill of others.
他常常讲别人坏话。
generally/roughly/relatively speaking
总的/粗略地/相对而言 （来说）
Generally speaking, students in our class are hard-working.
总的来说，我们班同学很勤奋。
3. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事
= have a talk with sb. about sth.
talker爱说话的人
I am afraid she is a talker not a doer.
我恐怕他是一个言论家而不是一个实干家
talkative健谈的
talkativenessn健谈
He is a talkative man and his talkativeness will leave a deep impression on you.
他是个健谈的人，而且他的健谈会给你留下深刻的印象。
4. enter a new century
entervt进入
enter the room/ a university
entrance to/of ………… 的入口/进口
the entrance to the cinema
电影院的入口
exit出口
entry进入，进入权
Entry to the museum is free.
这座博物馆免费参观
College/University Entrance Examination
高考
enter for参加（竞赛/活动），报名参加
enter for the exam参加考试
5. able-abler-ablest有能力的
He is the ablest student in our class.
他是我们班最有能力的学生
enable sb. to do
= make sb. able to do使某人能够/可以做某事
The software enables us to access the Internet in seconds.
这款软件可以使我们在几秒之内连上网
disablev使失去能力，使某人残废
He was disabled in a car accident.
他在一场车祸中致残了。
be able to do sth.可以/能够做某事
=manage to do
=succeed in doing
be unable to do不可以/能够做某事
He is able to speak four foreign languages.
他会四门外语
abilityn能力（常跟 to do ）复数abilities
Believe in your ability to achieve your goal.
相信你完成目标的能力
the disabled
= people who are disabled残疾人
Disability—复数 disabilities无能，残疾
can 和be able to 的区别
be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力，can 一般指自身已经具有的能力
Birds can fly.
He was able to sing the song after three day’s practice.
be able to 可以用各种时态， 而 can 只有一般现在和一般过去
You will be able to speak English well if you study in the UK.
I could have achieved higher grades if I had followed your advice.
如果我可以听你的建议的话我本来可以取得更高的分数的
can 可以表示可能性或者推测，be able to 不可以
--Who is singing?
-- It can’t be Lucy. She has gone to the USA.
不可能是 lucy,她刚刚去了美国
perhaps= maybe=possiblyadv可能
happen---V
n.happening （c.n） 事件，发生的事
There have been some strange happenings here recently.
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
We happened to hold the same view.
我们碰巧观点一致。
Sth. happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上
How could this happen to me ?
这种事怎么会发生在我身上？
understand-understood-understood理解
misunderstand-misunderstood-misunderstood误会，误解
understandingn理解，谅解 （可数或者不可数都有）
have a better/no/little understanding of 对……有更好的/不/几乎不了解
They have little understanding of the current situation.
他们对目前的情形了解不多
misunderstandingn误会，误解
understandable可以理解的------ advunderstandably
His unhappiness is understandable.
他的不高兴是可以理解的
P45
life in the future
life n-----复数 lives
live v
live a happy life
过幸福的生活
live[laiv] adj/adv
现场直播的，现场的
The show will be broadcast live.
这场表演将现场直播。
Livelyadj/adv .
生动的充满活力的，活泼的
She has a sweet, lively personality.
她的个性可爱活泼。
Lifeless 没有生机的，死气沉沉的，无生命的
I got tired of learning boring grammar rules and lifeless words.
我厌倦了学习无聊的语法规则和死气沉沉的单词。
come to life
变得生动，变得活跃，变得有趣
The match finally came to life in the second half.
比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
take pills
吃药片
take medicine
吃药
take drugs
吸毒
drug-takingn吸毒
Drug-taking is a form of escapism for some people.
对有些人来说，吸毒是一种逃避现实的手段
11.terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的
terriblyadv.非常，很
I am terribly sorry.
I miss my parents terribly.
terrorn.惊恐，恐惧
People fled from the explosion in terror.
人们惊恐地逃离爆炸现场
terrorist恐怖分子 （c.n）
terrorism恐怖主义
terrifyv.使害怕，使恐惧
[ˈterɪfaɪ]
terrifiedadj.（感到）恐惧的，害怕的
I am terrified of losing the chance.
我害怕失去这次机会。
12. planet行星
planetary[ˈplænətri]行星的，俗世的
planetary system行星系
star恒星
satellite[ˈsætəlaɪt]卫星
13.city------citizen
She is now an American citizen.
14. in ten years’ time
=in ten years
15 in a secret place在一个秘密的地方
Keep a secret
Secretly=in secret
P46
16. sealV密封
seal ……with sth.用……把……密封
seal the box with tape用胶带把盒子密封
Make sure you have signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.
一定要在支票上签了名再封信封。
seal n印章，印记，玺，海豹
the president’s seal总统的印章
sealer=sealant密封剂（胶）捕猎海豹的人
on the earth （Earth）
在地球上
独一无二的东西前加 the
the sunthe moonthe worldthe universethe Red Sea ……
on earth到底，究竟
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth?
你到底为什么不跟我讲实话
earthlyadj.人间的，尘世的
earthly heaven人间天堂
earthy---earthier—earthiest粗俗的，不文雅的，泥土的，土质的，朴实的
an earthy sense of humor粗俗的幽默感
18.astronaut宇航员
astronomy[əˈstrɒnəmi]天文学
astronomer天文学家
astronomical[ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkl]（also astronomic）天文学的，天文的
The figures are astronomical. 这些都是天文数字
closev/adj/adv
v.Close/Open the door.
Keep the door open/closed.
Adj. closer---closest
亲密的，近的
one of my close friends密友
The two buildings are close to each other.
Adv.接近地，靠近地
Don’t come too close.
别靠的太近。
Closely紧密地，密切的
These two cases are closely related to each other.
这两起案件密切相关
20.everyone（ 代词，） 每人，人人
= everybody
Everyone in our class is interested in learning English.
Each of us has a dictionary.（True）
Every of us has a dictionary.（False）
Everyone of the children likes this game.（False）
Every one of the children likes this game.（True.）
everyone 后不接介词 of
every one 既可以指人，也可以指物。
21. pollutev污染
The river has been polluted by some poisonous chemicals.
那条河被一些有毒化学物质污染了
Pollutionn（u n）
water/air/soilpollution水/空气/土壤 污染
pollutant （c.n）污染物复数pollutants
pollutedadj被污染的
a polluted river一条被污染的河
22. sign—signed—signed—signingv签名，签字
Sign your name here please.
请在这签名
signaturen签名，签字
signn征兆，迹象，指示牌，标牌，标志
traffic sign交通标志
Coughing may be a sign of catching a cold.
咳嗽可能是感冒的迹象（征兆）
signaln信号v 发信号
symbol n 象征，符号-----adj.symbolic 象征的，作为象征的
White has always been a symbol of purity in western culture.
在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。
different ---difference---differ
be different from=differ from
A is different from B in C.
A 和 B 在 C 方面不同
in 表示在某方面
The two words are different in pronunciation.
那两个词在读音上不一样。
indifferentadj冷漠的-----nindifference
be indifferent to sb.对某人冷漠
冷漠
升级会员 