版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块考点复习 Unit 4 Cyberspace课时规范训练.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit4Cyberspace课时规范训练
Unit4Cyberspace
Part1 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
A
InWashington,VirginiaandMaryland,thefinalmonthsoftheyearhavemanyfestivals.Whetheryou'reintoatheaterenvironment,medieval(中世纪的)timesorabookfestival,there'saneventforyou.
1.MarylandRenaissanceFestival
Thefestival,nowinits38thseason,features12stagesandhundredsofcostumedactorsofferingentertainmentsuchasmusicandtheaterperformances,swordswallowingandahumanchessmatch.Sept.21throughOct.19.
2.BaltimoreBookFestivalinMaryland
Thisthreedayfairfeaturestalksandbooksigningsfrommorethan275locallyandnationallyknownauthors,includingAliceMcDermottandAndreDubusIII.Thefestivalalsoincludeslivemusicandliteraryhandsonprojectsforkids.Sept.26—28.
3.MiddleburgFilmFestivalinVirginia
Thefestivaloffersarelaxedtheaterenvironment,andtheeventsincludeadancingparty,anorchestraperformanceofhorrorfilmmusicbyMarcoBeltrami,andadiscussionwithColleenAtwood,whoisafamouscostumedesigner.Oct.30throughNov.2.
4.TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestivalinVirginia
The286acrefarmoffersalotoffamilyfriendlyentertainment,includingpigraces,farmanimalsandcamelrides.Grabseasonalgoodsatthefarmers'market,takepartinthecornharvest,andhearlivebluegrassandfolkmusic.FridaythroughSunday,Sept.26throughNov.2.
5.KidsEuroFestivalinWashington
Here'sachancetocelebrateandexperienceEuropeanartsandculture,nopassportsrequired.TwentyeightEuropeancountrieswillberepresentedduringthemulticulturalchildren'sevent,whichfeaturesmorethan200performancesandworkshops.Thefestivalisforchildrenages2through12,librariansandeducators.Activitiesincludepuppet(木偶)shows,cookingandtheaterworkshops.“ItreallybringsEuropetothechildren,”saidorganizerSandiAuman.Oct.24throughNov.9.
1.Whencanyouenjoytheperformanceofswordswallowinginafestival?
A.Oct.30throughNov.2.
B.Oct.24throughNov.9.
C.Sept.26throughNov.2.
D.Sept.21throughOct.19.
2.IntheTempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestival,youcan.
A.raisepigsinperson
B.playbluegrassmusic
C.workinthecornfields
D.learnhowtotraincamels
3.BoththeBaltimoreBookFestivalandtheKidsEuroFestival.
A.offerlivemusic
B.invitefamouswriters
C.haveactivitiesforkids
D.showEuropeanculture
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了华盛顿州、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州秋季的一些节假日活动。
1.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据MarylandRenaissanceFestival中的offeringentertainment...swordswallowing...Sept,21throughOct.19可知选D项。
2.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据TempleHallCornMaizeandFallFestivalinVirginia中的takepartinthecornharvest可知,在这个节日,你可以参与收割玉米,也就是要在玉米地里干活。
3.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据BaltimoreBookFestivalinMaryland中的Thefestivalalsoincludeslivemusicandliteraryhandsonprojectsforkids.和KidsEuroFestivalinWashington中的Thefestivalisforchildrenages2through12...Activitiesincludepuppetshows,cookingandtheaterworkshops.可知,这两个节日都提供了针对孩子的活动项目。
B
NatKingColewasborninAlabama,theUS,in1919.HisparentsnamedhimNathanielAdamsColes.HisfatherwasaChristianpriest.WhenNathanielwasfouryearsold,hisparentsmovedthefamilynorthtoChicago,Illinois.Natlearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewasveryyoung.Hismotherwastheonlypianoteacherheeverhad.Hegavehisfirstpublicperformancewhenhewasfour.Bythetimehewas12,Natbeganplayingthepianoathisfather'schurch.
NatplayedthepianoinNewYorkCityandinLosAngeles,California,whenhewasayoungman.In1937,hefoundedabandthatplayedjazzmusic.OscarMooreplayedtheguitarandWesleyPrinceplayedthebass.ThegroupreportedlydidnotneedadrummerbecauseNat'spianoplayingkeptthebeatsowell.TheynamedthebandTheKingColeTrio.Atthesametime,NatalsochangedhisnametoNatKingCole.
Thebandsoonbecameverypopular.Natsangsomesongs,butmostlyplayedthepiano.Bythemiddleof1940,hewasbeginningtobeknownasapopularsingeraswellasajazzpianoplayer.Hewasoneofthefirstmusicianstorecordwiththenewrecordcompany,CapitolRecords.ThefirstsongherecordedforCapitolwasStraightenUpandFlyRight,whichbecameoneofthebiggesthitsof1943.Itsoldmorethanfivemillioncopies.
Natrecordedhundredsofsongs.SomeofthemostpopularincludeSweetLorraine,NatureBoyandMonaLisa.In1950,theAmericanfilmindustrygavehimanawardforhisrecordingofMonaLisa.Thatsongmadehimfamousasasinger.By1956,Natwasinternationallyknown.Natwasthefirstblackmantohavehisowntelevisionshow,TheNatKingColeShow,whichbeganonNBCTelevisionin1956.Healsoactedinmovies.ThebestknownoneisSaintLouisBlues.Heactedthepartofthejazzcomposer,W.C.Handy.HealsoappearedinafilmabouthimselfcalledTheNatKingColeStory.
Natdiedoflungcancerin1965whenhewasonly45yearsold.Hereceivedmanyawardsduringhislife.Healsoreceivedmanymoreafterhisdeath.Onewasa1990GrammyAwardforlifetimeachievement.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutNatKingColefromthefirstparagraph?
A.Hebeganplayingthepianoattheageof12.
B.Hewastaughttoplaythepianobyhismother.
C.HewasnamedNatKingColebyhisfather.
D.Hegavehisfirstpublicperformanceathisfather'schurch.
5.WhatdidNatKingColeplayinhisband?
A.Thepiano. B.Thebass.
C.Theguitar.D.Thedrums.
6.WhichofNat'ssongswonanaward,accordingtothispassage?
A.NatureBoy.
B.MonaLisa.
C.SweetLorraine.
D.StraightenUpandFlyRight.
7.Reorderthefollowingevents,accordingtothetimeorder.
①NatgotaGrammyAward.
②Natbecameinternationallyknown.
③Natfoundedtheband,TheKingColeTrio.
④Natrecordedthesong,StraightenUpandFlyRight.
A.②①③④B.②③④①
C.③②④①D.③④②①
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名钢琴演奏家和歌手纳京高的辉煌一生。
4.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段中Hismotherwastheonlypianoteacherheeverhad.可知,纳京高幼时是由他的母亲指导他学钢琴。
5.解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中ThegroupreportedlydidnotneedadrummerbecauseNat'spianoplayingkeptthebeatsowell.可知答案为A。
6.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
根据第四段中In1950,theAmericanfilmindustrygavehimanawardforhisrecordingofMonaLisa.Thatsongmadehimfamousasasinger.可知,本题的正确答案为B。
7.解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中In1937,hefoundedabandthatplayedjazzmusic,第三段中ThefirstsongherecordedforCapitolwasStraightenUpandFlyRight,whichbecameoneofthebiggesthitsof1943,第四段中By1956,Natwasinternationallyknown和最后一段中Onewasa1990GrammyAwardforlifetimeachievement.可得出四个事件的正确排序为③④②①。
C
ApoliceforceinBritainhasadvertisedformembersofthepublictowashitspatrolcarsforfreeinanattempttocutcosts.
StaffordshirePoliceishopingtosave5,500policehoursayearbygettingvolunteersfromthecommunitytoregularlycleanitsvehicles.Thisisthelatestcostcuttingideafromcashstrappedforces,whicharealsoseekingpeopletoworkforfreetocompletetaskssuchasgardeningandtranslating.However,theideahasraisedconcernsamongpoliceofficersandstaff,whofearthatvolunteerscouldcreateasecurityrisk.
StaffordshirePoliceannounceditsappealforvolunteerstocleancars,actasinterpretersandhandoutcrimefightingbrochurestwoweeksago.Aspokesmansaidithadreceivedanumberofapplicationsbutcouldnotsayifanyofthejobshadbeenfilled.
Thejobadvertisementpostedbytheforceseekscarwashingvolunteerswhowillalsoberequiredtocheckequipmentincarsandreplacebrokenitemssuchastrafficconesandflashinglights.Theforcealsowantsunpaidinterpreterstoworkalongsideofficersonpatrol,aswellashelpersforcrimepreventioncampaigns.
BenPriestley,ofUnison,whorepresentspolicestaff,said,“Thepublicwillbeveryconcernedthatthisvitalworkisbeingdonebyuntrainedvolunteerswhowillnotbesubjecttothesamehighstandardsofprofessionallyemployedpolicestaff.”
PCAndyAdams,oftheStaffordshirePoliceFederation,said,“Withthissortofthingtheymaylookatotherrolesintheorganisationwheretheycanpushitalittlebitfurther.Iwouldliketothinkthatallthesepeopleareproperlyexaminedandqualified,butthatwill,ofcourse,costmoney.”
Allvolunteersmustbeatleast16yearsoldandaretobeexaminedandgivenatrainingcoursebeforetheycanstartwork,theforcesaid.AssistantChiefConstable,JulianBlazeby,saidhethoughtlocalpeoplewouldbeeagertobecomeinvolvedinhelpingtheirlocalforce.
8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.StaffordshirePoliceislookingforvolunteerstoworkforfree.
B.TheStaffordshirePoliceforceisshortofmoney.
C.StaffordshirePoliceisshortofpoliceofficersforcases.
D.ThepublicareworriedaboutStaffordshirePolice.
9.Whatdopoliceofficersandstaffthinkoftheappeal?
A.Theyareworriedaboutit.
B.Theystronglysupportit.
C.Theyaredisappointedwithit.
D.Theydisagreewithit.
10.VolunteersneedtodoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.washpatrolcars
B.checkequipmentincars
C.solvecases
D.replacebrokenitems
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theappealistogivethepublicexperienceinpolicework.
B.Volunteersaresubjecttothesamestandardsasthepolice.
C.Thereisnorequirementfortheageofvolunteers.
D.JulianBlazebyishopefulaboutthepublic'sresponse.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了英国斯塔福德郡警署部门招募志愿者,以帮助完成一些杂务,如:
擦洗警车、充当翻译等。
8.解析:
选A。
主旨大意题。
根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了英国斯塔福德郡警署部门为节约资金,正在招募群众志愿者以帮助警署部门处理一些杂务。
因此,本题最佳答案为A。
而选项B中的内容解释了警署部门招募志愿者的原因,却不能作为文章的主旨内容。
9.解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中However,theideahasraisedconcernsamongpoliceofficersandstaff,whofearthatvolunteerscouldcreateasecurityrisk.可选出A答案。
10.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中StaffordshirePoliceannounceditsappealforvolunteerstocleancars,actasinterpretersandhandoutcrimefightingbrochures...和第四段中Thejobadvertisementpostedbytheforceseekscarwashingvolunteerswho