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选择题部分

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whomisthemantalkingto?

A.Acustomer.

B.Awaitress.

C.Acleaner.

2.Howmuchdoesthepiecosttoday?

A.

10.B.

6.C.

4.

3.Whatdoesthemanneed?

A.Hissistertocallhimback.

B.Somethingtoeatanddrink.

C.Someonetotakecareofhispet.

4.Whenwillthewoman’splaneleaveforChicago?

A.8:

00.B.9:

20.C.10:

00.

5.Whathappenedtothewoman’sson?

A.Hedidn’tgetthejobhewanted.

B.Hefailedanimportantexam.

C.Hewasjustfiredbyhiscompany.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whichplaceisthehotelclosestto?

A.Ashoppingmall.

B.Abank.

C.Arailwaystation.

7.Howlongwillittakethemantowalktothehotel?

A.About11minutes.

B.About20minutes.

C.About30minutes.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.

B.Wednesday.

C.Thursday.

9.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.15pounds.

B.25pounds.

C.30pounds.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemantellingthewoman?

A.Theguestsinthefitnesscenter.

B.Thebusinesshoursinthecenter.

C.Theproblemsinthelockerroom.

11.What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?

A.Theyalwaysgetstolen.

B.Theyarenotstrongenoughinwinter.

C.Theyhavebeenchangedbyotherpeople.

12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudeintheend?

A.Cold.

B.Unsatisfied.

C.Accepting.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoestheyoungmanliketodo?

A.Volunteeratafoodstore.

B.Travelwithhisfamily.

C.Playbasketball.

14.Whyisthewomanworriedabouttheyoungman?

A.Hisgradesarepoor.

B.Heneedsnewfriends.

C.Hehasn’tbeendoingwellinsports.

15.Whathastheyoungmanbeenstudyingfor?

A.Ascholarship.

B.Atesttogetintocollege.

C.Afamoushighschool.

16.Howoftendoestheyoungmanattendastudygroup?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Everyevening.

C.Onceaweek.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwoncontinuously?

A.Sixgames.

B.Sevengames.

C.Tengames.

18.Wherewastheearthquake?

A.InNewHampshire.

B.InOhio.

C.InNewYork.

19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?

A.Twocarswereinvolved.

B.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.

C.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.

20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?

A.Forclasses.

B.Fortheirsportsteams.

C.Forlocaldogrescues.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2017·湖北八校联考一)

Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.

Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,MrsGutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.

MrsGutzlaff’scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrsGutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrsGutzlaff’sschool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.

21.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrsGutzlaff’sschool?

A.Throughhisfather’srequest.

B.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.

C.Throughhisowneffortsatexams.

D.ThroughMrsGutzlaff’sinfluence.

22.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.

B.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

C.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter.

D.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.

23.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwasmysterious.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?

A.Results.B.Orders.

C.Series.D.Progress.

B

(2018·辽宁沈阳交联体期中)

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms(阿兹海默氏症),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”

Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

25.Thestudyshowsthat.

A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growth

C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptoms

D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Exercise.B.Development.

C.Benefit.D.Study.

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A.Negative.B.Objective.

C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

C

(2017·山东济南一模)

AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3D)printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.

OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss”.ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.

Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3Dversionsofartworksin2010.Hesaidhisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.

DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,“Exactly,canyouseethese?

Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:

itprobablyshinestoo!

”Raditschsaid.

TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3Dversionsofitsartworks.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:

Itismadewithwidelyavailable3Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.

28.Whatis“TheKiss”?

A.AEuropeanUnionproject.

B.Apopularpainting.

C.A3Dtechnology.

D.Afamousmuseum.

29.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?

A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.

B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.

C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.

D.The3Dtechnologyisnotavailable.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors

B.3DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintings

C.HowtoReproducetheWorldfamousPaintings

D.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2018·甘肃通渭二中期中)

Doyourememberthelasttimeyoureadabook,oramagazine?

Ischeckingemailsorupdatingmicroblo

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