《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分1.docx
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《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分1
《最新英美概况》练习参考答案(英国部分)-
(1)
《最新英美概况》
练习参考答案
(本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题)
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PARTONETheUnitedKingdom
ChapterOneTheLand
P.6
IIChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.B2.B
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.
2.Four.England,Scotland,WalesandIreland.
3.Yes,itwas.
4.No,itisn’t.
5.The“BritishIsles”isagroupofislandsincludingGreatBritain,Ireland,theIsleofMan,theChannelIslands,ShetlandIslands,theIsleofWight,andmanyothersmaller
Sea
2.NorthernIreland,RepublicofIreland
3.France
4.theNorthSea,theIrishSea,theAtlanticOcean
5.asixth
IVDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T
VAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.No.
2.Itcoversabout245,000squarekilometersor94,600squaremiles.
3.Itisabout1,000kilometers(600miles)long,andthewidestpartofBritainisabout480kilometers.
4.IthasalandboundarywiththeRepublicofIrelandaslongas434kilometers(270miles).
5.Scotland.
P.23-24
IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.highland,lowland
2.coastalareas,Scotland,Wales
3.Severn,Thames
4.Clyde
5.TheDee
6.Bann
7.LoughNeagh,LowerLoughErne
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.T3.T4.F
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.ScotlandandWalesarethemostmountainouspartsoftheUK.
2.94.
3.It’sBenNevisinScotland,withaheightof1,344metres(4,409feet)abovesealevel.
4.Scotland.
5.Owingtoarelativelysmallisland,theUK’sriversarenotverylong.
P.25
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.coal
2.ironore
3.tin
4.thoseusedintheconstructionandbuildingindustriessuchassandandgravel,limestoneandgypsum
IIAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Theyarecoal,oil,naturalgas,ironore,tin,zinc,gold,chalk,salt,clay,limestone,gypsum,lead,silica,andsoon.
2.Coal.
3.Naturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965intheWestSoleareaoftheNorthSea.
4.Oilwasdiscoveredin1970undertheNorthSea.
5.Becausecoalcanbeproducedmorecheaplyinothercountries.
6.Thetin-miningindustrieshavebeenhardhitbycompetitionfromcheaperoverseasproducers,andbychangesingovernmentpolicy.
P.27
IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.unique
2.cool,mild
3.32,about4.4
4.west,south
5.averageannualtemperature,averagewinterrainfall
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Suchastatementhasbeenmadebecauseofthechangeabilityoftheweather
conditionsinBritainthatcanchangesomuchfromdaytoday,seasontoseason.
2.Itcanbeashotas32°C(90°F),butmostlyitonlyreaches26°C.
3.It’sabout4.4°C.
4.Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedinLondonin1745
5.TheyareprobablyMay,June,SeptemberandOctober.
P.40
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.England,Guildhall,St.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerBridge
2.second,AthensoftheNorth
3.industrialized,theIndustrialRevolution,fastestgrowingcity
4.theHouse’sParliament,thetwoHouse’sofParliament,BigBen
5.WilliamtheConqueror,aroyalresidence,prisonofstate,JewelHouse
6.atthefootofthebasaltcliffs,40,000massiveblackbasaltcolumns
IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.F
IIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Manchester.ManchesterUnitedFCandManchesterCity.
2.Liverpool.
P.42-43
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.9,32
2.26,6
3.17,3,14
4.island
IIChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.D2.D3.A
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.AnoverseasterritoryisunderBritishsovereigntybutdoesnotformpartoftheUKitself;acrowndependencyisalsoundersovereigntyoftheUKbuthasadifferentconstitutionalrelationship.
2.Yes.
ChapterTwoThePeopleandTheirCulture
P.48
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.third,twenty-second
2.80.05,77.95,82.25
3.medicaladvancesinthetreatmentofmanyillnessesanddiseases
4.Scotland
5.80percent
6.England,395
7.4,700
IIAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.62,262,000.
2.Thechiefreasonsare1)theincreaseinbirthsanddecreaseindeaths;2)theincreaseinnetinternationalmigrationtotheUK;and3)theincreaseinlifeexpectancy.
3.Itis0.6percent.
4.Itis2.6migrant(s)per1,000population.
5.Itwas256peoplepersquarekilometer.
P.49
Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.Immigrationandmigrationfromothercountries
2.92.1
3.8%
4.0.4
5.2
P.52-53
IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.third,MandarinChineseandSpanish
2.English
3.thethreecountriesinBritainandNorthernIrelandinIreland,thefourcountriesthemselves
4.Welsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelic,Cornish
5.second
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Approximately375millionpeople.
2.BesideEnglishtherearealsofourCelticlanguagesinuseintheUK,suchasWelsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelicandCornish.
3.BecauseoftheUSA’sdominanceofcinema,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology(includingtheInternet).
4.Themajordifferencesareinphonology,phonetics,vocabulary,grammarandspelling.
P.56-57
IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.Christianity
2.RomanCatholic,England
3.Scotland
4.RomanCatholic,thePresbyterianChurch
5.immigration
6.152,000
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Christianity.
2.QueenElizabethII.
3.Yes,theyare.
4.TheRomanCatholicChurch.
5.TheRomanCatholicChurch.
P.60-61
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.conservative
2.theweather
3.Troopingthecolour,ChangingoftheGuard
4.FootGuard,HouseholdCavalry
5.palace
IIChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.C2.C3.D4.D5.C
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Itistrue,itsconservatismhassomethingtodowiththefactthatBritainisanislandisolatedfromtheEuropeanContinentanditsweatherisfrequentlychanging.
2.Itwasforthesoldierstorecognizetheirownregimentassoonaspossible.ItoftentakesplaceinLondonannuallyonthesecondSaturdayinJune.
P.67-68
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.thedeathandhisresurrection
2.exchanginggifts,decoratingChristmastrees,attendingchurch,sharingmealswithfamilyandfriends,waitingforFatherChristmastoarrive
3.theseedoflife
4.gotrick-or-treatingandcarvepumpkins
5.slavery
IIChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D
IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F
IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.ItcommemoratesallthosemenandwomenwhowerekilledduringthetwoWorldWarsandotherconflicts.
2.Inthepast,huntingfoxwasapopularsportamongtheupperclasses.Nowhorsingracingandfootballarepopular.
3.Fastingistodeveloppatienceandself-control,tolearnsympathyforthedeprived,tocleansethebodyandmind,togainappreciationforAllah'sbounty,todemonstratethedepthofone'scommitment,andtoprotectagainstsin.
Thereare,then,threelevelsoftheRamadanfast:
-Refrainingfromthephysicalthingsthatareforbidden(performedwiththemouth/stomach/sexualorgans).
-Restrainingoneselffromsaying,hearingandlookingatforbiddenthings(performedwiththesenses).
-Renewingone'sdevotiontoAllah(performedwiththeheartandmind).
P.71-72
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.welfare,from-cradle-to-grave
2.theNationalHealthService
3.theretirementpension
4.accidentalinjuryatwork,theconditions
5.theBeveridgeReport
IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F
P.78
IChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.C2.D3.D4.D(40改成47)5.C
IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F
P.83
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.football
2.ManchesterUnited,Arsenal,Liverpool
3.Wimbledon,AustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,USOpen
4.18,17,1
5.Formula1BritishGrandPrix,theWalesRallyGB,theFestivalofSpeed
IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:
1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F
IIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Football,rugby,cricket,golf,tennis,hockey,etc.
2.Watcherscanbetahorsetobethoughttowin.
3.TheFootballAssociationChallengeCup(英格兰足总杯).Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworld,foundedin1872.It'sthecompetitionthatprovidestheopportunityforsmall,part-timeclubstopotentiallygoheadtoheadwiththebigclubsofthePremiership.
P.88-89
IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.
1.freedomofthepress,conflicts,freedomofaccesstoinformation,theinterestsofthepublic,theprivacy,individual
2.entertainment,publicopinion,political
3.news,entertainment,sports