《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分1.docx

《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分1.docx

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《最新英美概况》练习参考答案英国部分1

《最新英美概况》练习参考答案（英国部分）-

（1）

《最新英美概况》

练习参考答案

（本答案不包括练习中的开放性习题、思考题和讨论题）

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PARTONETheUnitedKingdom

ChapterOneTheLand

P.6

IIChoosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.B2.B

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.

2.Four.England,Scotland,WalesandIreland.

3.Yes,itwas.

4.No,itisn’t.

5.The“BritishIsles”isagroupofislandsincludingGreatBritain,Ireland,theIsleofMan,theChannelIslands,ShetlandIslands,theIsleofWight,andmanyothersmaller

Sea

2.NorthernIreland,RepublicofIreland

3.France

4.theNorthSea,theIrishSea,theAtlanticOcean

5.asixth

IVDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T

VAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.No.

2.Itcoversabout245,000squarekilometersor94,600squaremiles.

3.Itisabout1,000kilometers（600miles）long,andthewidestpartofBritainisabout480kilometers.

4.IthasalandboundarywiththeRepublicofIrelandaslongas434kilometers（270miles）.

5.Scotland.

P.23-24

IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.highland,lowland

2.coastalareas,Scotland,Wales

3.Severn,Thames

4.Clyde

5.TheDee

6.Bann

7.LoughNeagh,LowerLoughErne

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.T4.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.ScotlandandWalesarethemostmountainouspartsoftheUK.

2.94.

3.It’sBenNevisinScotland,withaheightof1,344metres（4,409feet）abovesealevel.

4.Scotland.

5.Owingtoarelativelysmallisland,theUK’sriversarenotverylong.

P.25

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.coal

2.ironore

3.tin

4.thoseusedintheconstructionandbuildingindustriessuchassandandgravel,limestoneandgypsum

IIAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Theyarecoal,oil,naturalgas,ironore,tin,zinc,gold,chalk,salt,clay,limestone,gypsum,lead,silica,andsoon.

2.Coal.

3.Naturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965intheWestSoleareaoftheNorthSea.

4.Oilwasdiscoveredin1970undertheNorthSea.

5.Becausecoalcanbeproducedmorecheaplyinothercountries.

6.Thetin-miningindustrieshavebeenhardhitbycompetitionfromcheaperoverseasproducers,andbychangesingovernmentpolicy.

P.27

IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.unique

2.cool,mild

3.32,about4.4

4.west,south

5.averageannualtemperature,averagewinterrainfall

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.F3.F4.F5.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Suchastatementhasbeenmadebecauseofthechangeabilityoftheweather

conditionsinBritainthatcanchangesomuchfromdaytoday,seasontoseason.

2.Itcanbeashotas32°C（90°F）,butmostlyitonlyreaches26°C.

3.It’sabout4.4°C.

4.Itoriginatedinapatrioticsong,andfirstpubliclyperformedinLondonin1745

5.TheyareprobablyMay,June,SeptemberandOctober.

P.40

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.England,Guildhall,St.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerBridge

2.second,AthensoftheNorth

3.industrialized,theIndustrialRevolution,fastestgrowingcity

4.theHouse’sParliament,thetwoHouse’sofParliament,BigBen

5.WilliamtheConqueror,aroyalresidence,prisonofstate,JewelHouse

6.atthefootofthebasaltcliffs,40,000massiveblackbasaltcolumns

IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.F2.T3.T4.T5.T6.F

IIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Manchester.ManchesterUnitedFCandManchesterCity.

2.Liverpool.

P.42-43

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.9,32

2.26,6

3.17,3,14

4.island

IIChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.D2.D3.A

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.AnoverseasterritoryisunderBritishsovereigntybutdoesnotformpartoftheUKitself;acrowndependencyisalsoundersovereigntyoftheUKbuthasadifferentconstitutionalrelationship.

2.Yes.

ChapterTwoThePeopleandTheirCulture

P.48

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.third,twenty-second

2.80.05,77.95,82.25

3.medicaladvancesinthetreatmentofmanyillnessesanddiseases

4.Scotland

5.80percent

6.England,395

7.4,700

IIAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.62,262,000.

2.Thechiefreasonsare1）theincreaseinbirthsanddecreaseindeaths;2）theincreaseinnetinternationalmigrationtotheUK;and3）theincreaseinlifeexpectancy.

3.Itis0.6percent.

4.Itis2.6migrant（s）per1,000population.

5.Itwas256peoplepersquarekilometer.

P.49

Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.Immigrationandmigrationfromothercountries

2.92.1

3.8%

4.0.4

5.2

P.52-53

IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.third,MandarinChineseandSpanish

2.English

3.thethreecountriesinBritainandNorthernIrelandinIreland,thefourcountriesthemselves

4.Welsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelic,Cornish

5.second

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Approximately375millionpeople.

2.BesideEnglishtherearealsofourCelticlanguagesinuseintheUK,suchasWelsh,IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelicandCornish.

3.BecauseoftheUSA’sdominanceofcinema,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology（includingtheInternet）.

4.Themajordifferencesareinphonology,phonetics,vocabulary,grammarandspelling.

P.56-57

IIFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.Christianity

2.RomanCatholic,England

3.Scotland

4.RomanCatholic,thePresbyterianChurch

5.immigration

6.152,000

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Christianity.

2.QueenElizabethII.

3.Yes,theyare.

4.TheRomanCatholicChurch.

5.TheRomanCatholicChurch.

P.60-61

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.conservative

2.theweather

3.Troopingthecolour,ChangingoftheGuard

4.FootGuard,HouseholdCavalry

5.palace

IIChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.C2.C3.D4.D5.C

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Itistrue,itsconservatismhassomethingtodowiththefactthatBritainisanislandisolatedfromtheEuropeanContinentanditsweatherisfrequentlychanging.

2.Itwasforthesoldierstorecognizetheirownregimentassoonaspossible.ItoftentakesplaceinLondonannuallyonthesecondSaturdayinJune.

P.67-68

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.thedeathandhisresurrection

2.exchanginggifts,decoratingChristmastrees,attendingchurch,sharingmealswithfamilyandfriends,waitingforFatherChristmastoarrive

3.theseedoflife

4.gotrick-or-treatingandcarvepumpkins

5.slavery

IIChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D

IIIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F

IVAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.ItcommemoratesallthosemenandwomenwhowerekilledduringthetwoWorldWarsandotherconflicts.

2.Inthepast,huntingfoxwasapopularsportamongtheupperclasses.Nowhorsingracingandfootballarepopular.

3.Fastingistodeveloppatienceandself-control,tolearnsympathyforthedeprived,tocleansethebodyandmind,togainappreciationforAllah'sbounty,todemonstratethedepthofone'scommitment,andtoprotectagainstsin.

Thereare,then,threelevelsoftheRamadanfast:

-Refrainingfromthephysicalthingsthatareforbidden（performedwiththemouth/stomach/sexualorgans）.

-Restrainingoneselffromsaying,hearingandlookingatforbiddenthings（performedwiththesenses）.

-Renewingone'sdevotiontoAllah（performedwiththeheartandmind）.

P.71-72

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.welfare,from-cradle-to-grave

2.theNationalHealthService

3.theretirementpension

4.accidentalinjuryatwork,theconditions

5.theBeveridgeReport

IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F

P.78

IChoosethebestanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.C2.D3.D4.D（40改成47）5.C

IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F

P.83

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.football

2.ManchesterUnited,Arsenal,Liverpool

3.Wimbledon,AustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,USOpen

4.18,17,1

5.Formula1BritishGrandPrix,theWalesRallyGB,theFestivalofSpeed

IIDecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE:

1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F

IIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.

1.Football,rugby,cricket,golf,tennis,hockey,etc.

2.Watcherscanbetahorsetobethoughttowin.

3.TheFootballAssociationChallengeCup（英格兰足总杯）.Itistheoldestfootballcompetitionintheworld,foundedin1872.It'sthecompetitionthatprovidestheopportunityforsmall,part-timeclubstopotentiallygoheadtoheadwiththebigclubsofthePremiership.

P.88-89

IFillintheblankswithproperwordsorexpressions.

1.freedomofthepress,conflicts,freedomofaccesstoinformation,theinterestsofthepublic,theprivacy,individual

2.entertainment,publicopinion,political

3.news,entertainment,sports