江西省新余市学年度高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx
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江西省新余市学年度高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案是B。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.B.Attheman’soffice.C.Ataclinic.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Lookforajob.B.Putupanad.C.Removethesnow.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theenvironment.B.Thepriceofpetrol.C.Electricvehicles.
4.Whatwillthespeakersdo?
A.BuytheT-shirt.B.Tryontheredskirt.C.Gotoanothershop.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Scientific.B.Interesting.C.Popular.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthewomangoforherholiday?
A.ToGreece.B.ToMexico.C.ToIndia.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ItcostsalottohaveagoodmealinCrete.
B.Thewomanenjoyedherholidaymuch.
C.TherearefewrestaurantsinCrete.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestrawberries?
A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyarefresh.C.Theytasteterrible.
9.Whatdidthemanchoosefordessertatlast?
A.Acake.B.Cheese.C.Strawberries.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?
A.Quitherpresentjob.B.GotoCardiffforaholiday.
C.AcceptthejobofferedbyEdBurrows.
11.HowdoesthewomanplantotellAndrew?
A.Overthephone.B.Facetoface.C.Bye-mail.
12.Whereisthewoman?
A.Athome.B.Atabank.C.Atheroffice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisSimon?
A.Afootballplayer.B.Aracingdriver.C.Acardealer.
14.WhatdoesSimonthinkofwhatexperiencedpeopleinthefieldsaid?
A.Helpful.B.Interesting.C.Encouraging.
15.WhatisthehardestthingforSimon?
A.Hecan’tstoptrainingwhenheshouldhavearest.
B.Hecan’ttaketimeofftogoonholiday.
C.Hecan’tfindenoughtrainingtime.
16.WhomadeSimongetinterestedinthefield?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisdad.C.ATVhost.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aradiohostess.B.ATVhostess.C.Atourguide.
18.HowlongwillCastleHowardopen?
A.Forabout5months.B.Forabout6months.C.Forabout7months.
19.WhatcantouristsseeintheDiningRoom?
A.Oldchina.B.Oldpaintings.C.Oldfurniture.
20.WhydocsthespeakersuggestfamiliesgotoCastleHoward?
A.Therestaurantisconvenientforchildren
B.Thegroundsarcfairlylarge.
C.Thepriceisattractive.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist.
ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBunyan（1678）
AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.
RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe（1719）
Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.
GulliversTravelsbyJonathanSwift（1726）
Agreatworkthatsbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.
ClarissabySamuelRichardson（1748）
Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.
TomJonesbyHenryFielding（1749）
TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.
EmmabyJaneAusten（1816）
JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.
TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe（1838）
EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel－aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements－hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.
21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?
A.TomJones.B.RobinsonCrusoe.
C.Gulliver’sTravels.D.Emma.
22.WhatdoeSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?
A.Thehumanheart.B.Quarrelsinafamily.
C.Thespiritsofthetime.D.Alovestory.
23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?
A.Theirclassiclifestyles.B.Theirdifferentnationalities.
C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.
B
WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanremeberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.
Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogoanddownIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.
Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.
Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!
Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!
Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!
24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?
A.HecouldwatchTVallday.
B.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith.
C.Hecouldhavefuninnature.
D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?
A.Doubt.B.Fear.C.Hope.D.Courage.
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?
A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.
B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.
C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.
D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.
B.BeBravetoAdventure.
C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.
D.AllRoadsLeadHome.
C
Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?
Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-tern,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.
Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwith.hisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplacemleadership.
Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday,orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecomefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.
Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.
Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.
28.Anemployeemanhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen.
A.heisforcedtodothingsB.hecannotworkathisbest
C.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
APeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.
B.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.
C.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.
D.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.
30.Topositivel
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