新概念3完美笔记3039.docx
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新概念3完美笔记3039
Lesson30 Thedeathofaghost 幽灵之死
Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
Labourern.劳动者(劳工)
--强调使用体力,而不是技能,在户外工作。
Workmann.技工,工匠
--具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人
workern.工人(泛指)
--具有更高水平的工人
--white-collarworker白领职员(指非体力劳动者)
--blue-collarworker蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)
--afactoryworker工厂工人/farmworker雇农,农业工人
farmhand(n.农业工人,农场工人)=farmlabourers=farmworker
Overnightadv.一夜期间
Hayn.干草
Cornn.谷物
--Cornn.[英]谷物,五谷,小麦[美、加、澳]玉米[苏、爱]燕麦
Moonlightn.月光
Conscientiousadj.认真的
Conscientiousadj.尽责的,凭良心的,谨慎的
--aconscientiousteacher
--aconscientiousworker勤勤恳恳的工作者
consciousadj.有意识的,神志清醒的
--Heishurtbutstillconscious.他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。
consciousadj.了解的,察觉的
--Shewasnotconsciousofhispresenceintheroom.她不晓得他在这房间里。
--Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场。
Suspectv.怀疑
Suspectvt.怀疑,猜疑,疑心
--Isuspectedhermotives.我怀疑她的动机。
Suspectsbtobe
--suspecthimtobeill猜想他病了
--Isuspecthimtobeaspy.
suspectsbofdoing/n
--Isuspecthimofstealingthecar.
--suspectsb.ofgivingfalseinformation怀疑某人提供假情报
--suspectsb.ofacrime怀疑某人犯罪
Suspectthat…
--Isuspectthathisgirlfriendhidehertruefeelings.
--Wesuspectthey'llbealittlelate.我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。
Suspicionn.猜疑,怀疑
Suspiciousadj.可疑的,引起怀疑的
--Catsaresuspiciousofhumanbeings.
Suspect表示一种肯定的语义,Doubt表示一种否定的语义
Doubtvt.怀疑,不信,拿不准(用that,往往表示非常怀疑)
--Idoubtthetruthofit.我怀疑它的真实性。
--Idoubtthathewillcome.我看他不见得会来。
--Idoubtwhether[if]heisathome.我看他不一定在家。
--Idonotdoubt(but)thathecanreciteit.我相信他能把它背下来。
--Canyoudoubtthathewillwin?
你不相信他会获胜吗?
--Idoubtwhathesaid.我不相信他说的话。
Doubtfuladj.怀疑的;不信任的
--Itisdoubtfulthathewillcome.
Doubtableadj.可疑的,令人怀疑的
Desertv.(军队中)开小差
--Thesoldierdesertedhisarmy.这个士兵开小差。
Desertvt.vi.遗弃,抛弃,舍弃(=abandonvt.放弃,遗弃)
违背法律、道义、责任、信仰
--desertthearmy,desertschool,deserthisduty,deserthisfamily
Abandonvt.抛弃,舍弃,离弃(被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西)
--Hehadtoabandonhisfavoriteresearchbecauseofthewar.
--abandonone'shome离弃家园
--Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.(researchn.研究,调查)
他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。
Forsakevt.(-sook,-saken)
舍弃,放弃,背弃,和…脱离关系
--Heforsookhisfamily.
--Hehasforsakenhiswifeandchildren.他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
革除(旧风习等),抛弃(坏习惯)
--Youmustforsakeyourbadhabits.你必须革除你的坏习惯。
Discardvt.放弃,丢弃,抛弃(=giveupasuseless)
--Everydaywediscardalargeamountofrubbish.
Regimentn.(军队)团
Actionn.战斗
Reclusen.隐士
giveup放弃,抛弃,认输
labourn.劳动,劳力,劳工v.劳动,苦干
cowshedn.牛棚,牛舍
obligevt.迫使,责成
Text课文
Whydidthetwobrotherskeepthesecret?
Foryears,villagersbelievedthatEndleyFarmwashaunted.
Hauntvt.闹鬼
--Itissaidthatthepublichousewashaunted.
Hauntvt.常去,常到(某地)=visitsomewhereeveryoften
--Hehauntedthiscinema.
Thefarmwasownedbytwobrothers,JoeandBobCox.
Own=possess
Theyemployedafewfarmhands,butnoonewaswillingtoworktherelong.
Bewillingtodo=bereadytodo
Everytimeaworkergaveuphisjob,hetoldthesamestory.
Everytime=whenever引导时间状语从句
--EverytimeIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.
=WheneverIlistentohisadvice,Igetintotrouble.
Farmlabourerssaidthattheyalwayswokeuptofindthatworkhadbeendoneovernight.
Wakeuptofindthat…醒过来时,结果发现…
--Hewokeuptofindthathewassurroundedbyalargecrowdofpeople.
--Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofindthatitwasshut.(表示遗憾的结果用only)
Hayhadbeencutandcowshedshadbeencleaned.Afarmworker,whostayedupallnight,
claimedtohaveseenafigurecuttingcorninthemoonlight.
claimedtodo…
--Heclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.
--Seamenclaimedtohaveseenmonsters.
Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
Who引导非限定定语从句(lesson08)
--Theseyoungpeople,wholovethepeaceofthemountains,alwaysreceiveawarmwelcomeatSaintBernardMonastery.
stayup不睡觉,留在原地,原地不动(=nottogotobed)
=situp坐起,端坐,熬夜
--Theboysatuptoseethefilm.
Waitupfor等候着不睡
--Don’twaitupforme;I’llbehomeverylate.
burnthemidnightoil开夜车
--Ihavetoburnthemidnightoiltotonighttocompletework.
Intime,itbecameanacceptedfactthattheCoxbrothersemployedaconscientiousghost
thatdidmostoftheirworkforthem.
Intime最后,终于
Itbecameanacceptedfactthat…变成了一个大家都接受的事实
That引导同位语从句,补充说明fact。
--Itbecomesanacceptedfactthatthepumaisstillatlarge.
=Everybodyhadalreadyacceptedthefactthatthepumaisstillatlarge.
Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.
Someoneelsewhohadneverbeenseen.
Thiswasindeedthecase.
Ashorttimeago,villagerswereastonishedtolearnthattheghostofEndleyhaddied.
Beastonished=besurprised
类似的词:
amaze,astound
beastonishedtodosth(可代替do的词:
see,learn,hear,find,know,discover)
--Iamnotsurprisedtoseeheisstillasfatasbefore.
Everyonewenttothefuneral,forthe‘ghost’wasnoneotherthanEricCox,athirdbrother
whowassupposedtohavediedasayoungman.
For(=as)引导原因状语从句,对主句补充说明。
noneotherthan=nootherthan不是别的,正是...(强调人)
--Themanwhospoketoherwasnoneotherthanherhusband.
和她说话的不是别人正是她丈夫。
--Itwasnootherthanmyoldfriend.
nothingelsethan只不过,仅仅(强调事物)
--Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncareless.
他的失败不因为其它原因,仅仅因为他的粗心。
Athirdbrother又一位兄弟
Wassupposed=wasthought
--Hewassupposedtohavediedtwentyyearsago.
Afterthefuneral,JoeandBobrevealedasecretwhichtheyhadkeptforoverfiftyyears.
Keepsecret保密(=keepsthtooneself)
Revealsecret揭露秘密(=makeknown)
--Thepressrevealthescandal.(n.丑事,丑闻)(thepress新闻界)
--Hekeptsecretforalongtime.=Hekeptittohimselfforalongtime.
Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily,verymucholderthanhistwobrothers.
Verymuch中的Much用来加强语气
HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringtheSecondWorldWar.
Beobligedtodo…=beforcetodo…被迫做某事
Feelobligedtodo…有义务做某事
Ashehatedarmylife,hedecidedtodeserthisregiment.
Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfatherhidhim
untiltheendofthewar.
Hehadbeeninhiding…
Fearingtheauthorities,Ericremainedinhidingafterthewaraswell.
Fearingtheauthorities现在分词做原因状语从句
Concealmentn.隐藏,隐蔽,隐蔽处
inhiding(躲藏着的)=remaininconcealment(隐藏着,躲着)
--Heremainedinhidingathome.
HisfathertoldeverybodythatErichadbeenkilledinaction.
TheonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwereJoeandBob.
Theonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecret仅知道这个秘密的人
Theonlyotherpeoplewhofinishedthework仅完成这项工作的人
Theydidnoteventelltheirwives.
Whentheirfatherdied,theythoughtittheirdutytokeepEricinhiding.
Theythoughtittheirdutyto…(it是形式宾语)
--Ithoughtitverydifficulttopasstheexamination.
--Weallthinkitourdutytosupportourparents.
动词+宾语(形式宾语it)+宾补(名词、形容词)+todo…
Alltheseyears,Erichadlivedasarecluse.Heusedtosleepduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareofthefactthathehadbecometheghostofEndley.
Quiteunawareof…形容词短语做状语
that引导同位语
unawareadj.不知道的,没有觉察的(of,that)
--beunawareofthedanger没有觉察到危险
--HewasunawarethatIwaspresent.他不知道我在场。
awareadj.知道的,明白的
--Iwasnotawareofthefire.我没有意识到火。
Whenhedied,however,hisbrothersfounditimpossibletokeepthesecretanylonger.
hisbrothersfounditimpossibleto…(动词+宾语+宾补+todo…)
--Wefounditquiteimpossibletofinishthehardworkin2hours.
=Itisquiteimpossibletofinishthehardworkin2hours.
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择
1>D
Itneveroccurredtothemthat…他们从来没有想到过…
2>A
penalty(n.处罚,罚款)=punishment(n.惩罚,处罚,惩处)
desertionn.丢掉,遗弃,逃亡,开小差
3>D
outbreakn.(战争的)爆发,(疾病的)发作
buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏
4>B5>C
6>Barmylife=lifeinthearmy军队生活
schoollife=lifeintheschool学校生活
7>A8>A
9>Cwithtime随着时间的推移
atthetime当时,在那个时候
ontimeadv.准时
attimesadv.有时,不时
10>B
recruitvt.vi.招募(新兵)
--torecruitnewpoliceofficers招募新的警官
吸收(新成员)
--torecruitsomenewmembers吸收新成员
conscriptn.被征入伍的士兵vt.征募,征兵,征召(美语用draft)
--Hewasconscriptintothearmy.
Regimentn.团,大群v.把...编组,把...编成团,管辖
Regimentn.〈军〉团
--Theregimentwasorderedtothefront.这个团被调往前线。
(常与of连用)大群;大量
--aregimentofducks一大群鸭子
Regimentvt.管辖,严格控制
--Modernchildrendon'tlikebeingregimented.现代的儿童不喜欢受严格的控制。
11>Dhermitn.隐士,隐居者
12>A
realizing=becomeawareof
neverrealizing=quiteunawareof
Lesson31Alovableeccentric可爱的怪人
Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
lovableadj.可爱的
lovable=worthyoflove惹人爱的
lovely=beautiful可爱的
Whathedoesislovable.他的所作所为很惹人爱。
Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜欢这个可爱的孩子。
Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.许多怪人惹人喜爱。
eccentricn.(行为)古怪人:
eccentricn.=apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;
adj:
peculiar,unusual,strange
strange因为陌生而奇怪
Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.
eccentrica.行为举止古怪
Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.
odd强调指出因为少见而多怪
Look,heiswearinganoddhat.
peculiar奇异的,不同寻常的
Thehouseispeculiar.
Ifeelpeculiartoday.=Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.=I’mnotmyselftoday.
eccentricityn.怪癖
disregardv.不顾,漠视
disregardv.=ignore,paynoattentionto
Disregardnoiseandkeepworking.
disregardn.
haveadisregardof/for
Hehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.他对我的感情漠然不顾。
indisregardof不顾,忽视,漠视
Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.他不顾我的指示而继续做这项工作。
treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人
Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.无论如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。
conventionn.习俗,风俗
conventionn.:
generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接受的行为准则、常规、惯例,可受时间影响
ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.
custom历史悠久的社会习俗,不受时间影响
Itisacustomofgiving