高中英语必修7Unit1LivingwithtechnologySection3Reading.docx
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高中英语必修7Unit1LivingwithtechnologySection3Reading
2019-2020年高中英语必修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology-Section3Reading
1.ManydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentofTV.（P2）很多背景不同的人对手机的发展作出了贡献.
contribute
v.[IorT]
1）togivesth.,especiallymoney,inordertoprovideorachievesth.togetherwithotherpeople:
捐助，贡献
Aren'tyougoingtocontributetowardsJack'sleavingpresent?
etothemeetingifyoufeelyouhavesomethingtocontribute.
Herfamilyhavecontributed£50,000tothefund.
2）towritearticlesforanewspaper,magazineorbook:
投稿
Shecontributestoseveralmagazines.
contributetosth.phrasalverbtohelptocauseaneventorsituation:
有助于，成为。
。
。
的原因之一
Smokingcertainlycontributedtohisearlydeath.
contributor n.[C]
1）apersonwhogivessth.,especiallymoney,inordertoprovideorachievesth.togetherwithotherpeople:
捐赠人
Atthebackoftheprogramme,thereisalistofcontributorstothetheatreappeal.
2）someonewhowritesarticlesforanewspaper,magazineorbook：
投稿人
contribution n.[CorU]
sth.thatyoudoorgivetohelpproduceorachievesth.togetherwithotherpeople,ortohelpmakesth.successful:
有助的人或物
Allcontributions（=presentsofmoney）,nomatterhowsmall,willbemuchappreciated.
Allcontributions（=articlestobeprinted）fortheschoolmagazinemustbereceivedbyAugust1st.
Thisinventionmadeamajorcontributiontoroadsafety.
Shedidn'tmakemuchofacontribution（=Shedidnotsaymuch）attoday'smeeting,didshe?
注意：
以下短语中“to”是介词，后接名词或动名词：
lookforwardto;taketo;referto;get/beusedto;be/get/beeaccustomedto;leadto;contributeto；devoteto;payattentionto;getdownto;beaddictto;thekeyto…
高考链接
1.Accustomedto_______thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.（xx上海春）
A.climbingB.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed
2.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthepanyandthecustomers?
—Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.（xx北京）
A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;made
C.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made
3.Mr.Reeedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren.（xx上海春）
A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup
答案及解析：
1.选A.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于to是介词.
2.选B.thekeyto…的关键,to是介词.
3.选B.devote…to把…奉献于,,,to是介词.
2.Altogether,threemencouldberesponsible.（P2）总而言之,有三个人贡献最大.
altogether
adv.pletelyorintotal:
That'llbe£52.50altogether,please.
Thegovernmentoughttoabolishthetaxaltogether.
Shewrotelessandlessoften,andeventuallyshestoppedaltogether.
It'sallrightworkingwithhim,butlivingwithhimwouldbeadifferentmatteraltogether.
I'mnotaltogethersureIwantthat（=Ihavedoubtsaboutit）.
He'sbad-tempered,selfishandaltogether（=includingeverything）anunpleasantman.
IthinkGrahamwillagree,butconvincingMarywillbealtogethermore（=muchmore）difficult.
高考链接
Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_______fivearemine.（xx全国）
A.onwhichB.inwhich
C.ofwhichD.fromwhich
答案：
C.
responsible
adj.1）beresponsibleforsth./doingsth.：
tobethepersonwhocausedsth.tohappen,especiallysth.bad:
对…负责.
Whoisresponsibleforthisterriblemess?
Lastmonth'sbadweatherwasresponsibleforthecropfailure.
2）beresponsibleforsb./sth./doingsth.：
tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth.orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem:
对…应付责任的
Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.
Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.
3）beresponsibletosb./sth.：
tobecontrolledbysomeoneorsth.:
InAustralia,thePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetofMinistersareresponsibletotheHouseofRepresentatives.
responsibility
n.1）sth.thatitisyourjobordutytodealwith:
责任
[+toinfinitive]It'sherresponsibilitytoensuretheprojectfinishesontime.
Shetakesherresponsibilitiesasanurseveryseriously.
2）haveresponsibility：
tobeinapositionofauthorityoversomeoneandtohaveadutytomakecertainthatparticularthingsaredone:
Whohasresponsibilityhere?
Jenny,youhaveresponsibilityforclearinguptheroomaftertheclass.
Terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityfor（=statedthattheycaused）yesterday'sbombattack.
Theministertook/acceptedfullresponsibilityfor（=admittedthathewastoblamefor）thedisasterandresigned.
3.Ittookmorethantwodecades,though,until1951,forcolourbroadcaststobeginintheUSA.（P2）但是彩色电视节目一直到1951年才得以在美国开播,这其间一共尽力了二十多年的时间.
though
conj.1）despitethefactthat:
虽然
Shehasn'tphoned,eventhoughshesaidshewould.
2）but:
但是
They'reingnextweek,thoughIdon'tknowwhichday.
adv.
despitethis:
可是,不过
Wewereatschooltogether.Ihaven'tseenherforyearsthough.
asif/though似乎,仿佛usedtodescribehowasituationseemstobe:
Shelookedasifshe'dhadsomebadnews.
IfeltasthoughI'dbeenlyinginthesunforhours.
TheystaredatmeasifIwascrazy.
eventhoughalthough:
尽管
Eventhoughheleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobeeprimeminister.
高考链接
1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（xx全国I）
A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although
2.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.（xx上海）
A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking D.lackedin
3.----HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
----Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,_________.（xx江苏）
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
答案及解析:
1.选D.虽然他没多少科技知识,,但是这位老工人有很多经验.
2.选C.尽管没什么钱……
3.选A.此处though为副词,“可是,不过.”
4.SomeconsiderdigitalTVtobesuperiortosatelliteTVbecauseitallowsthesameservicestobedeliveredwithclearerpicturesthanbefore.（P2）有人认为数字电视优于卫星电视,因为数字电视传播的电视图像更清晰.
consider
v．[IorT]
tospendtimethinkingaboutapossibilityormakingadecision:
考虑,仔细考虑
Don'tmakeanydecisionsbeforeyou'veconsideredthematter.
[+questionword]Haveyouconsideredwhatyou'lldoifyoudon'tgetthejob?
[+ingformofverb]We'reconsideringsellingthehouse.
She'sbeingconsideredforthejob.
I'dlikesometimetoconsiderbeforeImakeadecision.
v.[T]
togiveattentiontoaparticularsubjectorfactwhenjudgingsth.else:
考虑到,顾及
You'vegottoconsiderthetimeelementwhenplanningthewholeproject.
[+questionword]Ifyouconsiderhowlonghe'sbeenlearningthepiano,he'snotverygood.
v.[Toften+object+（tobe）+nounoradjective]认为……tobelievesomeoneorsth.tobe,orthinkofthemas:
Heiscurrentlyconsidered（tobe）thebestBritishathlete.
Wedon'tconsiderhersuitableforthejob.
[passive+object+toinfinitive]Itisconsideredbadmannersinsomeculturestospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood.
[R]IconsidermyselfluckythatIonlyhurtmyarmintheaccident.
Doyouconsiderhimafriendofyours?
[+（that）]Sheconsiders（that）shehasdoneenoughtohelpalready.
v.[T]tocareaboutorrespectotherpeopleortheirfeelingsandwishes:
顾及（他人的感受等）
Haveyouconsideredyourmotherandhowshe'sgoingtofeelaboutyouleaving?
Sheneverconsidersanyonebutherself-she'stotallyselfish!
consideration
n.[CorU]顾及
Itmaybefairlycheaptobuy,butyou'vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyou'llspendonrepairs.
fort/Safetyisanimportantconsideration.
n.[U]考虑
whenyouthinkaboutsth.carefully:
Aftersomeconsideration,we'vedecidedtosellthehouse.
Thewholematterneeds（tobegiven）carefulconsideration.
高考链接
Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（xx北京）
A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider
答案及解析:
选B.从butshehasn’tdecidedyet看出她一直在考虑。
besuperiorto
adj.1）betterthanaverageorbetterthanotherpeopleorthingsofthesametype:
优于
Thisisclearlytheworkofasuperiorartist.
Shewaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthesuperiorcandidate.
Forallbabies,breastfeedingisfarsuperiortobottlefeeding.
Thegovernmenttroopsweresuperiorinnumbers（=Thereweremoreofthem）.
2）describessomeonewhobelievesthattheyarebetterthanotherpeopleandactsinsuchaway:
有优越感的
asuperiormanner/smile
Ican'tbearAmanda-she'ssosuperior.
n.[C],adj.上级,地位高的（apersonorgroupofpeoplewhoare）higherinrankorsocialpositionthanothers:
Iwillpassyourplaintontomysuperiors.
Thesoldierwasreportedtohissuperiorofficerforfailinginhisduties.
allow
v.[T]
tomakeitpossibleforsomeonetodosth.,ortonotpreventsth.fromhappening;permit:
允许
[+toinfinitive]DoyouthinkDadwillallowyoutogotoJamie'sparty?
You'renotallowedtotalkduringtheexam.
Herproposalswouldallow（=makeitpossiblefor）morepeopletostayinfull-timeeducation.
Theloopholehasallowedhundredsofdrink-driverstoavoidprosecution.
Thegovernmenthasrefusedtoallowforeignjournalistsintotheareaforseveralweeks.
Prisonershavebeenmovedtoallowthedemolitionofpartoftheprison.
Petsaren'tallowedinthishotel.
[+ingformofverb]Smokingisnotallowedinthisrestaurant.
[+twoobjects]Hedidn'tallowusenoughtimetofinishthetest.
RedCrossofficialswereallowedaccesstotheprisonforthefirsttimeafewdaysago.
UKTherefereedecidedtoallow（=officiallyaccept）thegoal.
[R]AttheweekendIallowmyself（=Ipermitmyselfthespecialpleasureofhaving）aboxofchocolates.
Howmuchtimedoyouallowyourself（=makeavailabletoyourself）togetreadyinthemorning?
v.[+that]FORMAL
toadmitoragreethatsth.istrue:
承认,同意
Sheallowedthatshemighthavebeentoosuspicious.
allowforsth.phrasalverb
totakes
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