初三英语短语整理.docx
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初三英语短语整理
Unit1Topic1
haveagoodsummerholiday
feelsorryfor为…感到遗憾/深表同情
findaproper/rightplacetotakephotos
anEnglishtrainingschool
Theregoesthebell.=Thatisthebell.=Thebellisringing.
havebeento曾经去过
havegoneto已经去了
foralongtime很长一段时间
takepartin
socialactivities
Whatawonderfulexperience!
多精彩的一次经历
learnalotfrom
though不能和but用于同一句中,because不能和so用于同一句中
chatonline网上聊天
rideaskateboard滑滑板
have/liveahard/happy/busylife
Isthatso?
真是那样吗?
describe…indetail
afford提供
childlaborers童工
dayandnight
inorderto
developrapidly飞速发展
givesupporttosb./givesb.support
supportsb./sth.帮助/支持/赞助…
supportone’sfamily养家糊口
getagoodeducation
havenochancetodosth.没机会做…
havea/thechancetodosth.有机会做…
leisureactivities休闲活动
withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展
playmusicalinstruments
seesth.oneself亲眼所见
livingconditions生活条件
ringroads环形公路
becrowdedinto挤进
receive/getagoodeducation
havenotimeormoneytodo没时间/钱做…
keepintouchwith跟…保持联系
getintouchwith取得联系
losetouchwith失去联系
friendsandrelativesfaraway远方的朋友和亲人
moresorts/kindsof
notonly…butalso…
ontheInternet
makerapid/greatprogress
succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做某事
successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.
What’sthe…like?
sth.happentosb./sth.
intheopenair户外,野外
jumprope跳绳
playtugofwar拔河
playhide-and-seek捉迷藏
drawup拟定,起草
checkover
workingtools
thankstothegovernment’sefforts
Topic2
ashoppingcenter购物中心
getlost走失
eachother
Badluck!
真倒霉!
callup召集,打电话
hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事
takeplace发生(通过计划和安排后)
happen发生,碰巧(偶然性)
Itseemsthat+句子
主语+seem+to+…
inthosedays
aphotoofmyfather’sfamily
atleast至少atmost至多
havethelargestpopulation
takeplacetaketheplaceof替代
developalot
one-childpolicy一孩政策
usedtodosth.
bestrictwithsb.
bestrictinsth.
areportabout
inthenewspater
常用big,large,small来修饰人口的多少
haveapupulationof
increaseby…以…/倍/百分…增加
increaseto…增加到…
What’sthepopulationoftheU.S.A.?
=HowmanypeoplearethereintheU.S.A.?
=What’sthenumberofthepeopleintheU.S.A.?
developedcountries
developingcountries
①SodoI.
表示与前面提到的肯定情况一样
So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
②Neitherdomyparents
表示与前面提到的否定情况一样
Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
③Soitis.确实是
表示对上文情况的肯定、同意,意为“确实如此”
So+主语+be/情态动词/助动词
carryabout实行,实施
数字和分数的表达P12、13
onefifth1/5
causemanydifficulties/troubles引起许多麻烦
beshortof短缺
sofar到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)
takemeasurestodosth.
beknown/famousas作为…而出名
beknown/famousfor因…而出名
workwellin(doing)sth.在做某事方面很有成效
thankto
livingspace
inasmallmountaintown
lessthanmorethan
Ourtownisreallylikeonebigfamily.我们的城镇就像一个大家庭
havefun玩得愉快
travelforacoupleofhours
thecopitalofChina
havealonghistory
placesofinterest=interestingplaces
publictransportation公共交通设施
takeyoutoanypartofthecityquickly很快带你到城市的任何地方
keepupwith
thequickdevelopmentofmodernsociety现代社会的高速发展
现在完成时的特征词:
even曾经(疑问句),before(句末),yet还,
已经(否定句和问句),just刚刚(谓语动词前),
already已经(肯定句,句中或句末),never从未(谓语动词前)
Topic3
Howdoyoulikelivingthere?
=Whatdoyouthinkoflivingthere?
thetrafficisterrible
get/beusedto
Isn’titdangerousthere?
那难道不危险吗?
asamatteroffact=infact事实上
comeforavisit来参观
seeNewYorkforyourself
for+时间段“长达…(多久)”
since+时间点“自从…(到现在)”
句子(谓语动词一般用一般过去时)
breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
returntowork重返工作岗位
liveanormallife过上正常生活
once一旦…就…
peopleinneed需要帮助的人
decideonsuitablewayds选定恰当的方式
decideon+n./v-ing决定某事
decidetodosth.决定去做某事
medicaltreatment医疗
providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.
feelgoodaboutoneself自信/自我感觉良好
accordingto按照
returntoanormallife
buysth.forsb.
atthesametime
obeystrictrules
disobeyotherrules
takedrugs吸毒
givemeagoodchancetosucceed
sothat表目的:
为的是,以便表结果:
结果是,以致
projeptHope希望工程
socialserviceprogram社会服务项目
aimtodosth.目的是,力求达到
inthepastsixteenyears在过去16年里
inthepast+一段时间“在过去…里”(与现在完成时连用)
athomeandabroad在国内外
withthemoney用这笔钱
receivehelpfrom
withoutthehelpof
Unit2Topic1
Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!
pourwastewaterinto把废水倒进…
therebesb.doingsth.某人正在做
Everythinghaschanged.一切都改变了
awasteofmoney/time浪费金钱/时间
do(great)harmto=be(very)harmfulto对…有害
breathingproblems呼吸问题
thelookofourcity市容,市貌
maketoomuchnoise制造太多噪音
beinagood/badmood心情好/不好
stand+名词/代词/动名词“承受,忍受”(常用与否定句,尤其与can,could连用)
anyway不管怎样(一般放在句首,后用逗号)
managetodosth.设法完成,努力完成
toomany+可数名词/toomuch+不可数名词“太多…”
祈使句:
ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.请/叫某人(不要)做某事
直接引语→间接引语P27宾语从句P27
evenworse甚至,更坏
intoday’sworld在当今世界上
godeaf变聋
quiteafew=many
quitealittle=much
havehearingloss
itisreportedthat据报道
nobetterthan和…一样(差,坏)
makealoudnosieinpublic
disturbothers打扰他人
causesb.todosth.导致某人做…
allsorts/kindsof各种/类的…
部分否定与全部否定P29
makesb.adj./do
begood/badfor对…有益/有害
inmanyways以/用多种方式
createaitpollution制造空气污染
withtheincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry随着人口的增多和工业的发展
makeourenvironmentdity
inthefields
loseone’shearing/havehearingloss丧失听力
highbloodpressure高血压
aswell也
makepeoplefeelterrible
Topic2
produceanduserofcoal
asaresult结果
asweknow众所周知
noneofuslikespollution.没有人喜欢污染
hereandthere=everywhere到处
carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顾
walkon(the)grass/steponthegrass践踏草地
pick(the)flowers摘花
protecttheenvironment保护环境
destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment破坏/损害/污染环境
wastepaper废纸
evenworse更有甚者,更糟糕的是
makerules制定法规
inthebeginning一开始
followtherules遵守规则
daybyday一天天
beindanger
beindangerof(doing)sth.处于(做)某事的危险中
cometodosth.开始做某事
Whatbadweather!
blowstrongly猛烈地吹
justnow刚才
cutdown砍倒,砍伐
change…into…=turn…into…转换成,把…变成
affectsb./sth.影响某人/某物
blowaway吹走
keep…fromdoingsth,
stop/prevent…(from)doingsth.阻止…做某事
savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人保留…
washaway冲走
comeintobeing开始形成
passlaws通过法律
cutoff(water/electric/gassupply)切断…
turnoff关闭
ontheearth在地球上
millionsoftrees大量的树
takeaway带走
healthproblems健康问题
beimportant/helpfulto对…重要/有帮助
ozonelayer臭氧层
thegreenhouseeffect温室效应
causetheleveloftheseatorise导致海平面上升
lessthan少于morethan多于
harmsth.
dealwith解决,处理
takeup占去,占据(时间、空间等)
noneof+复数名词+谓语动词(单/复)
What’sworse更糟糕的是
domoreusefulthings
不定代词和不定副词:
(一)不定代词:
指人:
someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybody
noone/nobody
指物:
somethinganythingnothingeverything
(二)不定副词
指地点:
somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
Topic3
interviewsb.about…采访某人关于…
environmentalprotection环境保护
spreadthemessageabout传播关于…的信息
reducethewaste/airpollution减少浪费/空气污染
bothsidesof…的两面
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
sortsth.将某物分类
It’sapleasure.
savemoney/energy/electricity省钱/能源/电
besupposedtososth.应该,理应做某事
agreenerperson更环保的人
oughtto应当,应该,语气比should强但比must弱
否定式:
oughtnotto/oughtn’tto
you’dbetterdo
travelashortdistance短途旅行
beeasytodosth.
Easiersaidthandone.说得容易做起来难
actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干(事实胜于雄辩)
growsth.oneself自己种…
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
请大家注意
Attention,please!
beontime按时beintime及时
makesure确定
on/atthebeach在沙滩上
一般现在时表将来:
arrive,begin,start,end,finish,go,come,leave,stop,return,open,close,fly,meet等P44、61、63
producepowerfrom从……获得能量
acidrain酸雨
useanimalwastetorunacar用动物粪便来运行汽车
electriccars电车
theMaglevTrain磁悬浮列车
push…forward推动…前进
It’sapitythat…遗憾的是…
push…down推下
pull…up拉上
usesth.todo…/usesth.fordoingsth.
produce…form
inrecentyears
goabroad出国
hurryup
makeone’sbed收拾床铺
pickup捡起
takeover
toone’ssurprise
puton(alotof)weight
keepfit/loseweight
Unit3Topic1
apostofMickeyMouse
stick…onthewall把…贴在墙上
Guesswhat!
猜猜看!
cartooncharacters卡通人物
can’twaittodo
fromnowon从今以后
一般现在时的被动语态:
be(am,is,are)+done
bepleasedwith对…感到满意
packone’sbag整理行李
onbusiness出差
officiallanguage官方语言
besimilarto和…相似
Notreally.不完全是
It’spossible/impossiblethat+从句
havesometrouble
haveconversations/haveatalk
ifnecessary如果有必要
asksb.forhelp=turntosb.(forhelp)
translate…into…把…翻译成…
put…into…
have(some)trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦
havenotrouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有麻烦
ingeneral/generallyspeaking大体上/大体说来
thefirstlanguage母语
onceinawhile/sometimes/attimes偶尔,有时,间或
whenever无论何时
explain…tosb.向某人解释…
bethemostwidelyused最被广泛使用
speakEnglishasone’smothertongue把英语作为母语
havethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers拥有最多讲英语的人
eventhough虽然,尽管
theworld’sairlines世界航空
internationalbusiness国际事务
communicateinEnglish用英语交流
readinEnglish用英语阅读
thenumberof+n.(复)(谓语动词用单数)…的数量
anumberof+n.(复)(谓语动词用单数)许多…
another+num.=num.+more又,再
eg.Weneedanotherthreechairs.=Weneedthreemorechairs.
takea…course上…课
takeaphotoof
onCCTV-9
atanEnglishcorner
onthebackof
It’struethat……是真的,事实
inthenineteenthcentury在19世纪
aninternationallanguage国际语言
sincethe1950s自从20世纪五十年代
moreandmorepower越来越强大
taketheleadingpositionintheworld处于世界领先地位
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
berequiredtodosth.被要求做…
requiresb.todosth.要求某人做…
beregardedas被当作…
regardedsb./sth.as把…当作…看待
aswellas除…之外(也)
Topic2
Ican’tfollowyou.我听不懂你的话
sayhellotosb.向某人问好
insteadofsb./sth./dong…代替
bethesameas和…一样
English-speakingcountries说英语的国家
haveagoodtrip/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime玩得开心
dependon取决于,视…而定
(the)differencesbetweenAandB…和…之间的不同点
bedifferentfrom
needtodosth.需要做某事(need作v.)
makeoneselfunderstood使自己被了解
seesb.off送行
on