河北工业大学 学术英语读写与交流.docx

河北工业大学 学术英语读写与交流.docx

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河北工业大学学术英语读写与交流

学术英语读写与交流

Unit1UnderstandingHackingDrones

Whichisnotconsideredtobethethreemaincommunicationlinks

Awirelesstether

Atwo-waylink

Oneormoresignalstonotifyotheraircrafts

TheincomingnavigationsignalfromGPSsatellites

isthecorrectexplanationof“Achilles’Heel”inthispassage

A.Thenameofonepartofbody

B.Anameofacharacterinastory

C.Adeadlyweaknessorvulnerablepoint

D.Amistakemadebyhumanbeing

isthesolutionforthesmalldronetostayoutofthewayofotheraircraft

A.AutomaticDependentSurveillance—Broadcast

B.Inertialguidancesensors

C.GPSsystem

D.Spoofing

isnottheharmofspoofingtothedrone

A.Jammingthesignalfromdrone

ThreatingaGPSsystem

Causingapilottodie

5.ComparedtocivilGPS,whatistheseriousproblemofADS-Btothedrone

A.Itstransmissionsarenotauthenticated

B.Itisexpensivetoaccessto

C.Itisrarelyused

D.Itishardtocontrol

maneuveradroneup,down,sidewaysorforwardrequirethreemaincommunicationlinks.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.

A.Nominalization

B.Passivevoice

C.Noneoftheabove

D.Non-finiteformsofverbs

wasonlysavedfromcrashingbyanoperatorwhowaspoisedtooverridethespoofingcommands.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.

A.Noneoftheabove

B.Nominalization

C.Passivevoice

D.Non-finiteformsofverbs

8.Bytryingtoadjustitslocationaloftbasedonerroneousdata,thedroneactuallystartedtoheaddirectlytowardthedesertfloor.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.

A.Passivevoice

B.Nominalization

C.Noneoftheabove

D.Non-finiteformsofverbs

9.Stayingoutofthewayofotheraircraftisespeciallychallengingforsmalldrones.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.

A.Noneoftheabove

B.Passivevoice

C.Nominalization

D.Non-finiteformsofverbs

possibilityofamidaircrashbetweenadroneandanotheraircraftwillfurthercomplicatedacceptanceofdrones.Pleasematchthenameofthefeaturewiththesentence.

A.Non-finiteformsofverbs

B.Nominalization

C.Noneoftheabove

D.Passivevoice

ofthefollowingISLEASTpossiblythepurposeofmakingapresentation

A.Totraintheaudience

B.Topersuadetheaudienceinordertosellsomecertainproducts

C.Toinformtheaudienceofafact

Toshowoffthespeaker’scompetencytotheaudience

mainstructureofapresentationusuallyincludes________.

A.Abeginningpart,amiddlepart,andasummary

B.Anexposition,ananalysis,andasummary

C.Asuspense,arisingpart,andaclimax

D.Anintroduction,amainbody,andaconclusion

ofthefollowingisthemostimportantcontentinthebeginningpartofapresentation

A.Someshockingfactstoarousetheaudience’sinterest

B.Ajoketobridgethegapbetweenthespeakerandtheaudience

C.Outlineofthepresentation

D.Thesisstatementtostateclearlythetopicofthepresentation

ofthefollowingisnotsuggestedwhengivingapresentation

A.Usepreachingmethod

B.Useexamples

Usestatisticsanddiagrams

Usevisualaids

canthespeakerdotoattracttheaudience

A.Avoideyecontact

B.Talktothescreen

C.Tryhisbesttobehumorous

D.Usemovementsandgestures

Unit2UnderstandingTheDawnoftheAgeofArtificialIntelligence

ofthefollowingisnotmentionedbytheauthorsaboutthedevelopmentofAT

A.TheemergenceofAIwouldfundamentallychangetheeconomicgrowthprospects

B.AIimprovesthelivesofpeoplewithdisabilities.

C.AIhasspeededupthewaypeopletravelaroundtheworld.

D.AIhaschangedthemodeofeducation,makingmorepeoplegetaccesstoextensiveresources.

ofthefollowingistrue

A.Over75%ofsmartphoneusersarestillindevelopedcountries.

B.By2012,therewereapproximatelysixbillionmobilephonesubscriptionsintheworld.

C.In2000,morethan30%ofmobilephonesubscriptionsintheworldwereindevelopingcountries.

D.Thesaleofsmartphones,accordingtoIDC,willmakeupabouttwo-thirdsofallsalesby2017.

3.“BillionsofInnovators”refersto__________.

A.thoseintelligentpeopleinthehistory

B.billionpeopleonearth

C.inventionandcreationofmankind

D.AImachines

4.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“quibble”inparagraph11

differentdecision.

totallydifferentpointofview.

smallcompliantandcriticismaboutsomethingunimportant.

publicactofdenouncing.

ofthefollowingisnottheauthors’descriptionabout“thesecondmachineage”

A.Thedevelopmentofthesecondmachineageneedsthefinancialsupportfromindustrializedcountries.

digitalinterconnectionofthepeopleonearthwillfurtheracceleratethesecondmachineage.

characterofthesecondmachineageisthecombinationofmachineintelligenceandbillionsofinterconnectedhumanbrains.

printers,speechrecognitionandsynthesissystemsarethewondersofthesecondmachineage.

ofthefollowingisNOToneoftheguidelinesofagoodthesis（

assertsonemainidea.

isveryinterestingtoattractthereaders.

statesthewriter’sclearlydefinedopiniononsomesubject.

isoftenlocatedinthefirstorsecondparagraph.

ofthefollowingisNOTthetechniqueusedbytheauthorwhenheexpressedthedevelopmentofAI

citingexamples.

leadinginothers’ideas.

offeringdata.

makingcomparisonamongpast,nowandfuture.

theconclusionpartofthetext,theauthortalkedaboutthenewareasdevelopedinAI.

oftheaboveistrue

oftheaboveistrue

D.True

partinthedebatingisthekey

10.Howmanypeopleinvolvedineachsideinthedebatewepractice

11.Inordertograbyourintendedaudiences,avoidingrepetitionisamust.Sohowtoavoidrepetitioninthesis

ofexamples

statistics

relatedwordsandphrases

ofideas

summinguparguments,howmanytimeisallocatedforeachmember

mins

B.6mins

C.5mins

mins

argumentsimportantwhenitcomestodebating

argumentsisthekey.

theyareconnected.

theyarestrangers.

D.No,theyareirrelevant.

twopartscontainedinanintroductionare_________.

statement

B.supportingdetails

sentence

statement

functionsofgeneralstatementsare_________.

thecontrollingideaoftheauthor

attractyourreaders

C.leadinthetopic

makeclearthesubjectoftheessay

Unit3UnderstandingNanotechnology-BasedBatteries

recentyearsnanohasbecomeaword,withmanycommoditiesusingnanotechnologyasthesellingpoint.

aspectscannanotechnologybeapplied

ofabove

B.housing

products

D.health

unitisnanometerof

D.mass

4.Howlongisananometer

thousandthofameter

B.onebillionthofameter

C.onemillionthofameter

ten-thousandthofameter

can’tnanotechnologydoforhumanbeings

A.improvehuman’slifequality

traditionaltechnology

human’slifestyle

appliedinmanyaspectsofdailylife

doestheword“idle”meaninthesentence“Lithium-ionbatteriesarepresentlypopularincellphonesandlaptopsandtheyholdthechargewhenidle”

nojobsorwork

B.（machines,factories）notworkingorbeingused

C.tostopthemworking

D.tospendtimeinalazyway

doestheword“power”meaninthesentence“sixteenisthefourthpoweroftwo”

A.theabilitytodosomething

isusedintheexpressiontoindicatethattwomustbemultipliedbyitselffourtimes

especiallyelectricity

theenergythatthemachineneedsinordertowork

doestheword“field”meaninthesentence“Somepeopleareworriedthatelectromagneticfieldsfromelectricpowerlinescouldincreasetheriskofcancer.”

particularsubjectofstudyortypeofactivity

areaoflandorseabedunderwhichlargeamountsofaparticularmineralhavebeenfound

C.anareaofgrass,forexampleinaparkoronafarm

areainwhichthatparticularforceisstrongenoughtohaveaneffect

canyougetthemeaningofthespecialityvocabulary

thedictionary.

onthecontextofthesentence.

oftheabove.

D.Basedonthebasicmeaningofthevocabulary.

ofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

vocabularyisconcernedaboutaparticularfieldofscience.

strategyforworkingoutthemeaningistolookathowawordisconstructed.

EnglishisthesamewiththeEnglishpeoplespeakandwriteeveryday.

shouldgettherightmeaningratherthanthealmostrightmeaningofthevocabulary.

oneisanappropriatewaytostartasummary

articlefocusesonthetopicof...

articleshowsthat...

issuggestedthat...

authorsuggests...

longshouldthesummarybecomparedtotheoriginal

A.1/4

2

4

5

finishthesummary,whatshouldyoudo

foraccuracy.

someonetoreadyourwork.

ofall.

yourwork.

broughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooks.Sheintendedtoreadallofthemduringthewintervocation.Howtocondensethissentence

broughthomealotofbookstoreadduringthevocation.

intendedtoreadseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooksduringthewintervocation.

plannedtoreadseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbooksduringthewintervocation.

broughthomeseveralChineseandEnglishnovels,afewcopiesofTimeandNewsweekandsometextbookstoread.

cansubstitutethefirstandsecondpersonpronounfor________________.

A.thenoun

thirdpersonpronoun

adjective

verb

Unit4HowtoWriteaGoodAbstract:

aBriefIntroduction

titleismoreacceptableinEnglish

SurveyonControllingGaswiththeFlipofaSwitch

GaswiththeFlipofaSwitch

Stud