高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Computers课时训练新人教版必修.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Computers课时训练新人教版必修.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Computers课时训练新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3puters课时训练新人教版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．TrulyelegantchopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinese________（character）．（xx·全国Ⅲ，语法填空）

2．Toresemblehimin________（appear）usedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson.（xx·天津，阅读B）

3．Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardmon________（goal）．（xx·天津，阅读C）

4．Scienceasaneffort—thedesire________（explore），explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatesfromourbabyhood.（xx·浙江，阅读C）

5．Itsdifficultiesappear________greatthat，howeverhardwework，wefailagainandagain.（xx·天津，阅读D）

6．John，whatisyourplanfor________（person）growth?

7．Fromthatday________，Igrewbiggerandalittlemorereal.

8．Oneday，mentallyexhausted，Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnot________（solve）．

9．Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain，without________helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar.

10．Outof________totalof17groups，onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.

答案　1.characters　2.appearance　3.goals　4.toexplore　5.so　6.personal　7.on　8.besolved　9.whose10．a

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Whenaskingforhisviewabouthisjob，hesaidthathefounditinteresting.

2．Ithinkhappydependsonourattitudestolife.

3．Ithinkweshouldworkoutastrategytodealingwiththissituation.

4．Theyhelpedeachotherinstudiesandasaresultof，theymadegreatprogressandbecamegoodfriends.

5．Underthehelpoftheputer，itisnoweasytodealwithandshareinformation.

6．Itwon'tbelongbeforewewillknowtheresultoftheexperiment.

7．Withthewealthofthecountryincreases，morewastewillbeproduced.

8．Canyougivemesomeadviceonwhattodealwiththisdifficulty?

9．Theystoodthereandopenedtheireyeswide，watchedoverwhatwashappening.

10．Intheway，I'mgladyoumadethatmistake，foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.

答案　1.asking→asked　2.happy→happiness　3.dealing→deal　4.去掉of　5.Under→With　6.去掉will　7.With→As或increases→increasing　8.what→how或deal→do　9.watched→watching　10.the→a

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．在互联网的帮助下，人们可以在家办公，收发所需信息。

（withthehelpof）

___________________________________________________________________

2．人们可以通过互联网买卖所需物品。

（whatever）

___________________________________________________________________

3．传统商店不能提供这样的服务。

（provide）

___________________________________________________________________

4．人们可以下载各种资料。

（download）

___________________________________________________________________

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.WiththehelpoftheInternet，it'spossibleforpeopletoworkathomewithaputer，sendingandgettingtheinformationtheyneed.

2．PeoplecanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.

3．Traditionalshopscan'tprovidethemwithsuchservice.

4．Peoplecandownloadallkindsofinformation.

（二）【参考范文】

Firstly，withthehelpoftheInternet，it'spossibleforpeopletoworkathomewithaputer，sendingandgettingtheinformationtheyneed.Secondly，peoplecanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet，whiletraditionalshopscan'tprovidethemwithsuchservice.Thirdly，peoplecandownloadallkindsofinformation.SoIlovesurfingtheInternet.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Formorethan10years，the“SASSurvivalGuide，”abookaboutoutdoortipsbyJohn“Lofty”Wiseman，hasbeenanecessityinmycampingbackpack.The400-pagehandbookusuallyeswithmeoncampingtripsandhashelpedmesearchforfoodorusethesunandstarstofindmyway.ButwheneverIfly，Ileavethebookbehind.However，whatwouldhappenifmyplanecrashedonadesertedisland?

CouldIpossiblycreateshelterfromwhaleboneswithoutthisguide?

Butnofear:

the“SASSurvivalGuide”esinanapp（应用程度）andit'severybitasterrificasthebook.

Theuser-friendlyappincludesguidelinesfromthebook，andthensome.Therearetipsforbuildingafire，treatingasnakebiteandsearchingformushrooms.Thefirstaidguideincludesinstructionsforsavingyourselfifyouarechoking.Andtherearewarnings：

Ifyouhappentokillapolarbear，Wisemanwarns，donoteattheliver（内脏），becauseitcontainsdeadlyamountsofvitaminA.

SixteenvideosshowWisemanteachingsurvivaltechniques，includingoneinwhichhekillsachicken.“Savethefeathers.Theycanbeusefulforinsulating（绝缘）clothing，”headvises.Butdon'tworry，nochickenswereharmedinthetestingofthisapp.

Inothervideos，Wisemanshowshowtobuildshelterfromplantswithfeatherygreenleaves，howtoobtaindrinkablewaterwithabagandhowtoconstructahousefromblocksofhardsnoworice.

Thereisroomforimprovement.Step-by-stepvideoswouldbemorehelpfulthanaseriesofpicturesshowingvariousknot（结）types.Andthesearchfunctionisplicated.Onarecentcampingtrip，Iranacrossablackbear.Backingaway，Isearchedtheappfor“bear，”whichgavememorethan50hits，including“bearings.”WorriedthebearwouldattackmeasIlookedthroughtheresults，Iinsteadmadeawidearc（弧）aroundheralongthebankofariver.Fortunately，thiswastherightcourse，Ilaterlearned.

Still，it'sahelpfulapp.IfonlyWisemanhadtipsonkeepingacellphone'sbatterylifeinthewilderness.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。

1．Theauthorfeelsthebook“SASSurvivalGuide”is________．

A．out-of-dateB．veryhelpful

C．easytocarryD．toothicktoread

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的hasbeenanecessityinmycampingbackpack...hashelpedmesearchforfoodorusethesunandstarstofindmyway可知，这本书在作者露营时用处很大，所以作者露营时总是带着这本书。

]

2．AccordingtoJohn“Lofty”Wiseman，ifyouareeatingapolarbear，you________．

A．shouldavoideatingitsliver

B．cantakeinenoughvitaminA

C．shouldbecarefulnottochoke

D．cansaveitsfurtomakeclothes

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的Ifyouhappentokillapolarbear，Wisemanwarns，donoteattheliver可知答案。

]

3．Thevideosonthe“SASSurvivalGuide”app________．

A．areallaboutoutdoortipsfromthebook

B．showhowtomakevariousknotsclearly

C．teachpeoplehowtoliveinthewild

D．areshotbyJohn“Lofty”Wiseman

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第四、五段内容，尤其是第四段中的SixteenvideosshowWisemanteachingsurvivaltechniques可知，这些视频都是关于野外生存的技巧。

]

4．Theauthorshowsoneoftheapp'sweaknesses________．

A．byexampleB．byprocess

C．byparisonD．byclassification

答案　A　[写作手法题。

倒数第二段介绍了这个应用程序的两个缺点，其中作者用大量笔墨以自己的亲身经历为例说明了其搜索功能的缺点。

]

Ⅴ.阅读七选五

Tenrequirementsforteensthatwon'tgetthem

intocollegebutwillmakethembetterpeople

•Writealetter.Anactualletterthatdoesnotbeginwith“Hey”andiswritten，inhandwriting，onrealpaper.

•Readabookforpleasure.__1__Repeatwhenneededuntilyoufindabookyoureallylove.

•Holddownanunpleasantjobthatmakesyouhateyourparentsalittlebitbecausetheywon'tletyouquit.

•Gosomewherefortheweekendwithoutyourphone.__2__

•Everytimeyougetanewtoyorgadget（小玩意），giveanoldtoyorgadgetawaytosomeonewhodoesn'tgetnewthingsasoftenasyoudo.

•Takecareofsomeoneorsomethingotherthanyourself.__3__Andifit'sadog，learntobrushthedogfarenoughawayfromthebackdoorsothatthehairdoesnotallebackinyourhousewhenyouarefinished.

•__4__Evenifthispersonhasn'tgivenyouaholidayorbirthdaypresent，findsomethingtothankhimfor.

•Learntocookagoodmealthatcanfeedtheentirefamily，nomatterwhatsizefamilyyouhave.

•Dosomethingniceforaneighborwithoutexpectinganycreditforitandkeepyouridentitysecret.

•__5__Ifyouwanttoaimforthetop，goodforyou.Buttrytogetthereslowly，withoutknockingeveryoneelseoutoftheway.Ormissingthebeautifulview.

A．Don'tracetothetop.

B．Apetdoesnicelyhere.

C．Guesswhichjobtaughtmemoreaboutlife.

D．Thenyoumayknowwhatitfeelsliketobealone.

E．Ifyoustartoneandstillhateitonpage50，findanotherone.

F．Writeaheartfeltthank-younotetosomeoneovertheageof70.

G．Putthenewspaperonthefrontstepifitlandedinthemiddleofthedriveway.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了十件对青少年成长有益的事情。

1．E　[E项中的page50符合本段关于读书的语境，表示“如果开始读一本书，读了50页还不喜欢这本书的话，那就换一本”。

如果下一本还是这样，那就再换一本，直到找到自己真正喜欢读的书。

]

2．D　[根据本空前的withoutyourphone及我们的日常经验可知，不带手机意味着无法与其他人取得联系，只能“独自一人”。

]

3．B　[根据本空后的ifit'sadog可知，作者在这里以“宠物”为例，建议青少年照顾其他人或物。

]

4．F　[根据本段中的findsomethingtothankhimfor可知，作者建议青少年写一封“感谢信”。

]

5．A　[根据本段中的Buttrytogetthereslowly，withoutknockingeveryoneelseoutoftheway.Ormissingthebeautifulview可知，作者建议青少年“不要跑向最高处”，要慢慢来、不要妨害到他人、不要错过沿途的风景。

]

Ⅵ.短文改错

ThisafternoonIwalkedintoasmallstorejustforquicklook.ThereIfindalittlegirlholdingalargecolorfultoy.Sheeageraskedherfathertobuyittoher.However，herfathersaidnotohimbecausehecouldn'taffordit，thoughitwouldcosthimonly20yuan.Disappointedalthoughshewas，thegirlwasacceptedherfather'sdecision.Whenthefatherwenttotheotherendofthestoretolookatsomething，IaskedhimthatIcouldbuythetoyandgiveittohisdaughter.Helookedsurprisingforafewminutebuteventuallyagreed.IdidwhatIhadpromisedandthenleftthestore.

答案　

ThisafternoonIwalkedintoasmallstorejustforquicklook.ThereI

alittlegirlholdingalargecolorfultoy.She

askedherfathertobuyit

her.However，herfathersaidnoto

becausehecouldn'taffordit，thoughitwouldcosthimonly20yuan.Disappointed

shewas，thegirl

acceptedherfather'sdecision.Whenthefatherwenttotheotherendofthestoretolookatsomething，Iaskedhim

Icouldbuythetoyandgiveittohisdaughter.Helooked

forafew

buteventuallyagreed.IdidwhatIhadpromisedandthenleftthestore.

Ⅶ.书面表达

假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。

你校目前禁止学生在课堂上使用智能手机、平板电脑（tabletputer）等移动设备（device）。

请你给分管教学的布鲁克斯先生写一封信，建议取消这一禁令。

内容包括：

1．写信的目的；

2．上课使用移动设备的好处；

3．希望他考虑你的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2．可适当增