人教版英语必修一二单词短语汇编.docx
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人教版英语必修一二单词短语汇编
Unit1
Conduct/carryout/make/do/haveasurveyabout(on)……一个关于……的调查
Addup合计addupto总计为;结果是;意味着
Calmdown使平静下来
Beconcernedabout关心;挂念concerning相当于about介词
Concernoneselfwith/insth关心某事/从事某项工作beconcernedwithsth与某事物有关,涉及某事物※asfarassbisconcerned就……来说,就……而论
Gothrough经历;经受(仔细观察);通过,成功
Setdown记下;放下;登记=writedown
相关:
putdown放下setup建立,搭起setaboutdoingsth着手做某事setout出发,洞身,开始setouttodosth着手(开始)做某事setoff(out)forsp=onajourneytosp动身去某地
Aseriesof一系列;一套;一连串的
Onpurpose=purposely故意
Inorderto=soasto/inorderthat=sothat为了……
Atdusk在黄昏时刻duskyadj.昏暗的atdawn黎明(nightfall黄昏,daybreak黎明)
Facetoface面对面地face-to-face相当于形容词类似短语:
heattoheartstepbystephandinhandonebyonemouthtomouthshouldertoshoulderarminarmbacktoback
Nolonger=notanylonger不再(强调时间)nomore=notanymore不再(动作上的,程度上的)
Sufferfrom遭受;患病
Get/betiredofsth/doingsth=beboredwith对……厌烦
Pack(sth)up将东西装箱打包
Getalong/on(well/nicely/badly)withsb/sth与……相处;进展
Fallinlove爱上;相爱(表示动作)beinlovewith爱上(表示状态)
Joininsth/doingsth参加;加入(竞赛娱乐游戏)join参加,加入(某组织某处任职成为其中一员)takepartin参加(事物活动如movementrevolutionmeetingconference商谈,会谈,会议conversationwar等)
Tipback/forward后倾、前倾tiptooneside倾向一边
Swapwith=exchangewith交换
Daredo/daretodo前:
情态动词后:
实意动词敢做某事
Happentodosth=tobeorasifbychance碰巧做某事
Hold/havesbinone’spower控制住、摆布某人
Inthehabitofdoingsth做某事的习惯
Settledown舒适地坐下来settlesbdown使某人安静下来,平静下来settle(down)tosth开始认真对待;定下心来做settlein/intosth安顿下来;适应(新工作)
Recoverfromsth恢复健康;康复;恢复常态※recoversth(fromsb/sth)找回;寻回;找到
※Havedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难thereisdifficulty/trouble(in)doing
Havedifficulty/troublewithsth
Give/offersbsomeadviceon……就……给某人提建议follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议asksbforadvice=asksbofadvice向某人寻求意见
Advisesbtodoadvisedoingadvisesbthat+clause(虚拟语气)
Unit2
Morethanone+名词单数,谓语动词单数morethan+adj不只是;非常
In…way(s)=by…means在…某方面
Lowerclass低层upperclass上层
Influenceon影响beinfluencedbysthorsb被某人或某事影响
Becauseof因为of相关incaseof假设inspiteof尽管inplaceof=insteadof
Letout泄露
Eventhough/if尽管(引导让步状语从句不用将来时)
Comeupto走近come相关comeacross偶遇comeback再现记忆comedown传承
comeon催促comeup出现cometrue实现comeupwith宣布comeintobeing形成comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect生效comeintoforce实施,生效
atpresent=now=atthemoment=forthetimebeing=atthistime/moment=forthepresent=inthepresent现在
Make(full/good/no)useof利用※makethemostof(有利条件)充分利用makethebestof(不利条件)充分利用
Tell…from…区别…和…tellsbof责骂某人
Suggestdoing/that(should)do建议做某事
Atsb’srequest=attherequestofsb应某人的要求makearequestforsth请求某事物requeststhfromsb向某人请求某物requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事
Commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事beunderone’scommand=beunderthecommandofsb在某人的指挥下beincommandof指挥…haveacommandof…精通…
Playapart/rolein扮演一个角色;参与
Accenton强调
Oneanother=eachother彼此,相互之间
Infact=asamatteroffact=actually事实上,实际上
Communicatewithsb与某人交流
Base…on…把…建立在…的基础上…bebasedon/upon……被建立在…的基础上
Obey/keeptherules遵守规定disobeytherules不遵守规定breaktherules违反规定workout/makearule制定规则carryoutarule执行规则asarule照常,照例
Alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew许多(只修饰可数)
Agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof许多(只修饰不可数)
Plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequalityof许多(可修饰可数不可数)
Comeuptothestandard达到标准meetstandards符合标准setastandard制定提出一个标准standardoflife生活标准
Expecttodo/sthexpectthat期望做某事、某事
Believeitornot信不信由你
Recognize…as/tobe承认某人是…recognizesbbysth根据某物认出某人
Unit3
Dreamabout/ofsth/doingsth梦想某物、做某事dreamthat+clause
Dreamsbtobe梦想某人是…
Persuadesbtodosth劝某人做某事(成功)trytopersuadesbtodosth劝某人做某事(未成功)persuadesbintodoingsth劝某人做某事persuadesbofsth劝说某人相信某事persuadesboutofdoingsth劝某人不要做某事
Advisesb(sb’s)todosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事
Getsbdoing让某人一直做getsbdosth让某人做某事
Get+宾语+宾补(doing/done/adj/adv)
Finally=eventually=atlast=intheend最后
Apologizetosb(forsth)(因某事)向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth
Asstubbornasamule像骡一样固执
Insistonsth/doingsth坚持主张做=sticktoinsistthat+事实insistthatsb(should)doKeepondoing反复循环做一件事
Careabout关心,在意某事carefor照顾,喜欢,希望
Bedeterminedtodo=determinetodo下决心做某事determine+疑问词+to
Changeone’smind改变某人的注意mind相关makeupone’smind下决心;决定readone’smind读出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不讳giveoutone’smindto
Keep…inmind记住=memorize=learnbyheart
Atanaltitudeof海拔…高=ataheightofat相关attheageof在…岁时atahighspirit以一个高昂的情绪atthecostof以…的代价
Betoblamefor因…而被责备
Atthesunrise/sunset在日出、日落相关atdusk/dawnatmidnight
Can’ttakeanotherminutewith
Aheadofschedule=aheadoftime提前behindschedule比规定时间晚draw/makeup/planschedule计划onschedule准时,及时accordingtoschedule根据时间表
Afull/heavyschedule紧凑的行程表
Givein屈服;让步;投降Give相关giveup放弃giveout用完耗尽giveoff放出气味热光等giveaway捐赠,泄露giveyourselfover(up)tosth致力于某事
Attitudetowards关于…的态度
Prefersth/doingsth/todosth/sthtosth/doingsthtodoingsth/todosthratherthantodosth/sbtodosth/that…更喜欢某事,做某事=likebetterthan
Atasteady/gentlepace以稳健、和缓的步伐keeppacewithtimes与时俱进
Benddown前倾bendover后仰bendforward俯身bendbackward弯腰bendone’smind/efforts致力于某事,专心于某事bendthetruth歪曲事实onbendedknees央求,跪(请求)
Inone’sviewaboutsth以某人看inview看得见的onview展示中的=ondisplay
Intheviewof鉴于,考虑到
Getsbinterestedindoingsth使某人对做某事感兴趣
Unit4
Rightaway=atonce=inaminute=rightnow=innotime=immediately马上
Burstinto+n.=burstout+doing突然开始…aburstofsth突然的…
Intheeventof如果atallevents=inanyevent无论如何不管怎么样
Asif仿佛好像
Atanend结束,终结bytheendof到…为止(用于完成时)intheend最后cometoanend结束完结putanendto结束(不好的事)bring…toanend使…告终endin以…结尾,告终endup最后成为,最后处于
Inruins严重受损;破败不堪layinruins成为废墟
Intheextreme极度;极端;非常
Digout掘出;发现
Buryoneselfindoingsth专心致志于做某事beburiedalive被活埋
Sheltersb/sthfrom保护…
Judgmentof/on/aboutsth…的看法
Shakeone’shead摇头shakeone’shand=shakehandswithsb和某人握手
Thinkhighly/well/alotof对某人或某物评价很高thinklittle/poorly/nothingof看不起,看轻,对某人或某物评价不高
The+adj.表示一类人(theold,therich)
Makeaspeech做演讲speechcompetition演讲比赛
Inhonourof=showrespectto向…致敬showhonourtosb尊敬某人dohonourtosb给某人带来荣誉on/uponone’shonour以名誉保证
Trapsbintosth/doingsth使中计,使陷入圈套setatrapforsb设陷阱fallintotrap落入圈套becaughtinatrap掉入陷阱
Rescueisathand救援近在咫尺
Unit5
Bemeanabout/with/oversth对…吝啬mean相关mean(intednd)todo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事bemeanto对…刻薄benomean了不起
Devoteone’slife/oneselftosth/doingsth致力于做某事=bedevotedtodoingsth
Devotesthtosth把…用于…
Dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因dieaway渐渐消失dieout灭绝,绝种diedown失落,凋落bedyingfor极想得到…diefor为…而死
Believeinsb相信某人※believesb=believewhatsbsays相信某人的话
Putsbin(into)prison把某人关进监狱throwsbintoprisonsendsbtoprison
Avoid(排除),excuse,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,miss,suggest,stop,feellike,can’tstand=bear(忍受)+doingsth
Inapeacefulway以一个和平的方式
Outofwork=loseone’sjob=beunemployed失去工作out相关outofbreath/patience/use/order出故障了/sight/date/style/fashion
Blowup爆炸,使充气
Equalto与…平等
Turnto求助于;致力于turndown不接受turnup出现;开大turnover使翻转turnout结果是;证明是turnon打开
Beintrouble处于困境getintotrouble陷入困境askfortrouble自找麻烦
Stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
Cometopower上台,当权beinpower执政,掌权losepower下台take/seizepower夺权returntopower重执政权
Begfor乞讨
Inreward作为报酬
Inprinciple原则上onprinciple根据原则amatterofprinciple原则问题againstone’sprinciple违背某人的原则sticktoone’sprinciple符合某人的原则
Voteagainst…反对…votefor投票赞成votedown否决
Asamatteroffact事实上=infact=actually
Bewilling/ready/content/pleasedtodosth乐意做某事
Loseheart丧失勇气或信心
Setup建立;设立
Heavy/lightsentence重、轻判lifesentence终身监禁deathsentence死刑pass/pronouncesentence宣判
Inone’sopinion在某人的意见
Good/fine/highquality好、高质量poor/lowquality劣质bestquality最好的品质extrafinequality特等first-ratequality一等
Fightagainst于…作斗争fightfor为了…而战fightwith于…并肩作战fightback还击,忍住fightabattle战斗fightone’swayback(out)费很大劲恢复
Advisesbonsth就…给某人出主意apieceofadvice一则建议
Beworriedabout=worryabout担心…
Dodosth确实做了某事(强调谓语动词用助动词do)
Forfearofdoing唯恐forfearthat唯恐;以免发生infearofsb/sth处于害怕某人
高一英语必修1单词表
Unit1
survey调查;测验
addup合计
upsetadj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的
ignore不理睬;忽视
calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的
calm(……)down(使)平静下来
havegotto不得不;必须
concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
beconcernedabout关心;挂念
walkthedog溜狗
looseadj松的;松开的
vet兽医
gothrough经历;经受
Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)
Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)
Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的
German德国的;德国人的;德语的。
Nazi纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的
setdown记下;放下;登记
series连续,系列
aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在户外;在野外
spellbind迷住;疑惑
onpurpose故意
inorderto为了
dusk黄昏傍晚
atdusk在黄昏时刻
thundervi打雷雷鸣n.雷,雷声
entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的
entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地
power能力;力量;权力。
facetoface面对面地
curtain窗帘;门帘;幕布
dustyadj积满灰尘的
nolonger/not…anylonger不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt使定居;安排;解决
suffervt&遭受;忍受经历
sufferfrom遭受;患病
loneliness孤单寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢复
get/betiredof对…厌烦
pack捆扎;包装打行李n小包;包裹
pack(sth)up将(东西)装箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十几岁的青少年
getalongwith与…相处。
进展
gossip闲话;闲谈
fallinlove相爱;爱上
exactly确实如此;正是;确切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示谢意的
dislike不喜欢;厌恶