最新考研英语真题与答案.docx

最新考研英语真题与答案.docx

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最新考研英语真题与答案

据调查，大学生对此类消费的态度是：

手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。

（三）上海的文化对饰品市场的影响

据调查，大学生对此类消费的态度是：

手工艺制品消费比“负债”消费更得人心。

标题：

上海发出通知为大学生就业—鼓励自主创业，灵活就业2004年3月17日

图1-2大学生购买手工艺品可接受价位分布

因为是连锁店，老板的“野心”是开到便利店那样随处可见。

所以办了积分卡，方便女孩子到任何一家“漂亮女生”购物，以求便宜再便宜。

手工艺品，它运用不同的材料，通过不同的方式，经过自己亲手动手制作。

看着自己亲自完成的作品时，感觉很不同哦。

不论是01年的丝带编织风铃，02年的管织幸运星，03年的十字绣，04年的星座手链，还是今年风靡一时的针织围巾等这些手工艺品都是陪伴女生长大的象征。

为此，这些多样化的作品制作对我们这一创业项目的今后的操作具有很大的启发作用。

功能性手工艺品。

不同的玉石具有不同的功效，比如石榴石可以促进血液循环，改善风湿和关节炎；白水晶则可以增强记忆力；茶晶能够帮助镇定情绪，缓解失眠、头昏等症状。

顾客可以根据自己的需要和喜好自行搭配，每一件都独一无二、与众不同。

但这些困难并非能够否定我们创业项目的可行性。

盖茨是由一个普通退学学生变成了世界首富，李嘉诚是由一个穷人变成了华人富豪第一人，他们的成功表述一个简单的道理：

如果你有能力，你可以从身无分文变成超级富豪；如果你无能，你也可以从超级富豪变成穷光蛋。

据了解，百分之八十的饰品店都推出“DIY饰品”来吸引顾客，一方面顺应了年轻一代喜欢与众不同、标新立异的心理；另一方面，自制饰品价格相对较低，可以随时更新换代，也满足了年轻人“喜新厌旧”的需要，因而很受欢迎。

1995年考研英语真题

PartⅠStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets,（5points）

1.Between1897and1919,atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed.

A.hadproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wouldhaveproducedD.hadbeenproduced

2.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofgettingcancerthaninthepublicmindtoday.

A.existsB.existC.existingD.existed

3.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon

4.anhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

　A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

5.Howmanyofus,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?

　A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended

6.Hydrogenisthefundamentalelementoftheuniverseitprovidesthebuildingblocksfromwhichtheotherelementsareproduced.

　A.sothatB.butthatC.inthatD.providedthat

7.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyleinapersonalone.

　A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.lessthan

8.isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As

9.Itisbelievedthattoday’spopmusiccanserveasacreativeforcestimulatingthethinkingofitslisteners.

　A.byB.withC.atD.on

10.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,theatmosphere.

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

SectionB（11~20略：

新大纲不再考查的部分）

SectionC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）

21.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyiftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped

22.Aofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.

　A.shorthandB.schemeC.scheduleD.sketch

23.Amanhastomakeforhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.

　Ａ.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

24.Thenewly-builtScienceBuildingseemsenoughtolastahundredyears.

A.spaciousB.sophisticatedC.substantialD.steady

25.Itiswell-knownthattheretiredworkersinourcountryare　freemedicalcare.

A.entitledtoB.involvedinC.associatedwithD.assignedto

26.Thefarmersweremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecausetheyhadmoreat.

A.dangerB.stakeC.lossD.threat

27.IfelttodeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman’sspeech.

　Ａ.fatiguedB.tiredC.exhaustedD.bored

28.Whentheenginewouldnotstart,themechanicinspectedallthepartstofindwhatwasat.

A.wrongB.troubleC.faultD.difficulty

29.Youradvicewouldbevaluabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswitsend.

A.exceedinglyB.excessivelyC.extensivelyD.exclusively

30.Hefailedtocarryoutsomeoftheprovisionsofthecontract,andnowhehastotheconsequences.

A.answerforB.runintoC.abidebyD.stepinto

31.Theriverisalreadyitsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall;andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.

Ａ.ParalleltoB.levelinC.flatonD.flushwith

32.Peoplethatverticalflighttransportswouldcarrymillionsofpassengersasdotheairlinersoftoday.

Ａ.convincedB.anticipatedC.resolvedD.assured

33.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenorforlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogrammeforthereadingskills.

Ａ.adaptedB.acknowledgedＣ.assembledD.appointed

34.Themothersaidshewouldhersonwashingthedishesifhecouldfinishhisassignmentbeforesupper.

Ａ.letdownB.letaloneC.letoffD.letout

35.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatdecisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

Ａ.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt

36.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthedictionary.

Ａ.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaking

37.Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomenthisfieldisclimbing.

Ａ.engagingB.devotingC.registeringD.pursuing

38.Thesupervisordidn’thavetimesofartogointoit,buthegaveusanideaabouthisplan.

Ａ.athandB.inturnC.inconclusionD.atlength

39.Theirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightestofbeingmet.

A.prospectB.predictionC.prosperityD.permission

40.It’susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveinawaywheninafuriousstate.

A.stableB.rationalC.legalC.credible

PartⅡClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）

Sleepisdividedintoperiodsofso-calledREMsleep,characterizedbyrapideyemovementsanddreaming,andlongerperiodsofnon-REMsleep41kindofsleepisatallwellunderstood,butREMsleepis42toservesomerestorativefunctionofthebrain.ThepurposeofnonREMsleepisevenmore43.Thenewexperiments,suchasthose44forthefirsttimeatarecentmeetingoftheSocietyforSleepResearchinMinneapolis,suggestfascinatingexplanations45ofnon-REMsleep.

Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep46is100percentfataltorats,yet,47examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.Aresearcherhasnow48themysteryofwhytheanimalsdie.Therats49bacterialinfectionsoftheblood,50theirimmunesystems—theselfprotectingmechanismagainstdisease—hadcrashed.

41.Ａ.EitherB.NeitherＣ.EachＤ.Any

42.A.intendedB.requiredC.assumedD.inferred

43.A.subtleB.obviousC.mysteriousD.doubtful

44.A.maintainedB.describedC.settledD.afforded

45.A.inthelightB.byvirtueC.withtheexceptionD.forthepurpose

46.A.reductionB.destructionC.deprivationD.restriction

47.A.uponB.byC.throughD.with

48.A.paidattentiontoB.caughtsightofC.laidemphasisonD.castlighton

49.A.developB.produceC.stimulateD.induce

50.A.ifB.asifC.onlyifD.ifonly

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachoftheques-tion.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（40points）

Passage1

MoneyspentonadvertisingismoneyspentaswellasanyIknowof.Itservesdirectlytoassistarapiddistributionofgoodsatreasonableprices,therebyestablishingafirmhomemarketandsomakingitpossibletoprovideforexportatcompetitiveprices.Bydrawingattentiontonewideasithelpsenormouslytoraisestandardsofliving.Byhelpingtoincreasedemanditensuresanincreasedneedforlabor,andisthereforeaneffectivewaytofightunemployment.Itlowersthecostsofmanyservices:

withoutadvertisementsyourdailynewspaperwouldcostfourtimesasmuch,thepriceofyourtelevisionlicensewouldneedtobedoubled,andtravelbybusortubewouldcost20percentmore.

Andperhapsmostimportantofall,advertisingprovidesaguaranteeofreasonablevalueintheproductsandservicesyoubuy.ApartfromthefactthattwentysevenActsofParliamentgovernthetermsofadvertising,noregularadvertiserdarepromoteaproductthatfailstoliveuptothepromiseofhisadvertisements.Hemightfoolsomepeopleforalittlewhilethroughmisleadingadvertising.Hewillnotdosoforlong,formercifullythepublichasthegoodsensenottobuytheinferiorarticlemorethanonce.Ifyouseeanarticleconsistentlyadvertised,itisthesurestproofIknowthatthearticledoeswhatisclaimedforit,andthatitrepresentsgoodvalue.

AdvertisingdoesmoreforthematerialbenefitofthecommunitythananyotherforceIcanthinkof.

ThereisonemorepointIfeelIoughttotouchon.RecentlyIheardawell-knowntelevisionpersonalitydeclarethathewasagainstadvertisingbecauseitpersuadesratherthaninforms.Hewasdrawingexcessivelyfinedistinctions.Ofcourseadvertisingseekstopersuade.

Ifitsmessagewereconfinedmerelytoinformation—andthatinitselfwouldbedifficultifnotimpossibletoachieve,forevenadetailsuchasthechoiceofthecolorofashirtissubtlypersuasive—advertisingwouldbesoboringthatnoonewouldpayanyattention.Butperhapsthatiswhatthewellknowntelevisionpersonalitywants.

51.Bythe